The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): Keys for identification with an atlas of female Spermathecae and other morphological details. VII. 6. Subfamily Stenopogoninae Hull-Tribes Phellini, Plesiommatini, Stenopogonini Willistoninini

13 Pages·1993·3.8 MB·English

by  Jorg N Artigas

Cayana.Zool.57(2); 309-321, 1993 ISSN0016-53IX
THE AMERICAN GENERA OF ASILIDAE (DÍPTERA): KEYS POR IDENTIFICA-
TION WITH AN ATLAS OF FEMALE SPERMATHECAE AND OTHER MORPHO-
LOGICAL DETAILS. VIL SUBFAMILY STENOPOGONINAE HULL TRIBES
6. -
PHELLINL PLESIOMMATINI. STENOPOGONINI AND WILLISTONININI'.
LOS GÉNEROSAMERICANOS DEASILIDAE (DÍPTERA CLAVES PARA SU IDEN-
):
TIFICACIÓN CON UÑATEAS DE LAS ESPERMATECASDELAS HEMBRAS
YOTROS DETALLES MORFOLÓGICOS. VIL 6. SUBFAMILIA
STENOPOGONINAEHULL TRIBUS PHELLINL PLESIOMMATINL
-
STENOPOGONINI Y WILLISTONININI.
Jorge N. Artigas- and Nelson Papavero'
ABSTRACT RESUMEN
The Neotropical Phellini are represented by one genus Los Phellini neotropicales están representados por 1
and two species; the Plesiommatini by 3 genera and 17 género y 2 especies; los Plesiommatini por 3 géneros y
species; the Stenopogonini by 3 genera and 39 species: 17 especies; los Stenopogonini por 3 géneros y 39
the WilHstoninini include a single genus, with exclu- especies; los Willistoninini incluyen un único género
sively Nearctic species. Illustration of the spermathe- con especies exclusivamente neárticas. Las espermate-
caeofsomeofthese señeraare aiven casdealsunosdeestos señeros son ilustradas.
Keywords: Insecta. Taxonomy. America. Key. Palabres claves: Insecta. Taxonomía. América.
Asilidae. Stenopogoninae. Phellini. Plesiommatini. Clave Asilidae. Stenopogoninae. Phellini.
Stenopogonini. Willistoninini. Plesiommatini. Stenopogonini. Willistoninmi.
INTRODUCTION
This is part VIL6 of a series of papers
intended as an effort to define the American gen-
era of Asilidae. with the description of new gen-
era found in the collections of the Museu de
This research was supported by the Fundagao de Zoología da Universidade de Sao Paulo and ofthe
Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Grants Departamento de Zoología de la Universidad de
85/1772-.'^. 86/3327-1 and 87/3170-8). Concepción.
- Universidad de Concepción-Fac. Cs. Naturales y Previous in.stalments ofthis series were pub-
Oceanógraficas. Depto. Zoología (MZUC). Proyecto lished as follows:
Dirección de Investigación. U. de Concepción N° Part I (Key to subfamilies, Leptogastrinae):
203812. Proyecto FONDECYTN"92-0289. Cayana Zool., 52(1-2): 95-1 14, 1988.
Part II (Dasypogoninae): Cayana Zool.,
' Museu de Zoología & Instituto de Estudos 52(3-4): 199-260. 1988.
Avangados, Universidad de Sao Paulo. Pesquisador Part III (Trigonomiminae): Bol. Soc. Biol.
doConselhoNacional de DesenvolvimentoCientífico Concepción, 60: 35-41, 1989.
eTecnológico(CNPq. Proc. N°30.0994/79). Part IV (Laphriinae, except Atomosini): Bol.
309
Cayana,Zool.57(2). 1993
Mus. paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zool., 4(2): and preservation of the male terininalia, female
211-255, 1989. spermathecae and other morphological parts is
Part V (Stichopogoninae): Bol. Soc. Biol. the same employed by Artigas ( 1971).
Concepción, 61:39-47, 1990.
Part VI (Laphriinae (Atomosiini)): Cayana Zool.,
55(1): 53-85, 1991. Tribe PHELLINI Hull
Part Vll.l (Stenopogoninae, key to tribes):
Cayana Zool., 55(2): 139-144, 1991. Ceniis Obelophorus Schiner
Part Vil.2 (Stenopogoninae: tribes Acronychini.
Bathypogonini, Ceraturgini): Cayana Zool., Ohelophoms Schiner, 1866: 672 (1868: 167,
55(3): 247-255, 1991. second erection of genus). Type-especies,
Part VII.3 (Stenopogoninae: tribes Dioctrini. Dasypogon terehratus Macquart (orig. des.).
Echlhodopini): Cayana Zool.. 55(4): 261-
Ref. - Artigas, 1970: 146-150. figs. 28-33, 476;
266. 1991.
1971: figs. 23, 25 (spermathecae).
Part Vil.4 (Stenopogoninae: tribe Enigmomorphi-
ni): Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepción, 62: 27-53, laiulhevki (Philippi), 1865: 686, pl. 25, fig. 24
1991. (Dasypogon). Type-locality Chile,
:
Part VII.5 (Stenopogoninae: tribe Tillobromini): Valdivia. Colchagua. Distr.- Chile (Arauco,
Rev. Chilena Ent., 19: 17-27, 1991. Concepción, Maule, Nuble. O'Higgins,
Part VII.7 (Stenopogoninae: tribe Cyrtopogonini): Valdivia).
Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepción, 62: 55-81, 1991.
terehratus (Macquart), 1850: 370 (1850: 66), pl.
6, fig. 1 1 (Dasypogon). Type-locality:
"Chile". Distr.- Chile (O'Higgins, Santiago,
Valparaíso).
The methodology employed in the dissection
Tribe PLESIOMMATINI Artigas & Papavero
Key to genera:
1. Face triangular in profile, moderately produced at oral margin. Oral margin distinctly oblique.
Mystax in one to three rows, limited to lower margin of face. Proboscis extending slightly beyond
face 2
Face strongly produced and convex. Oral inargin almost horizontal. Mystax in several rows, extend-
ing to base ofantennae. Proboscis short, almost not extending beyond face. Spermathecae as in Figs.
1-2 (México to Uruguay, but not in Chile) Cystoprosopa Hull, 1961
2(1) Mystax in only one row, wiht scattered bristles. Scape not thickened. Relatively bae, medium-sized
flies. Spermathecae as in Figs. 3-4 (Neotropical, but not in Chile) Plesionuna Macquart. 1838
Mystax in 2-3 rows, occupying lower half of face. First antennal segment thickened, heavily pilóse.
Small to medium-sized, slender, pilóse flies (Dominican Republic, Haiti) ..Dapsilochaetus Hull, 1962
Genus Cystoprosopa Hull, n. status semiriifa (Wiedemann), 1828: 393 (Dasypogon).
Type-locality: "Brazil" (i.e., Uruguay,
Plesiomma, subg. Cystoprosopa Hull, 1962: 221. Montevideo). N. COMB.
Type-species, sepia Hull (orig. des.). sepia (HuW). 1962:221 (Plesiomma). Type-local-
310
TheamericangeneraofAsilidae: ArtigasJ.yPapayeroN.
ity: México. Morelos. Alpuyeca. N. COMB. (Dasypogon). Type-locality: "Brazil".
caminariiis Wiedemann. 1828: 585 (Dasypogon).
GenusDapsilochaetus Hull, n. status Type-locality: unknown. N. SYN.
nigrum Macquart. 1838: 55 (1839: 171). Type-
Plesiomma. subg. Dapsilochaetus Hull. 1962: locality: "Brazil".
219. Type-species, inflatum Hull (orig. funestiim Loew, 1861: 35 (Cent. 7. n° 31). Type-
des.). locality: "Cuba".
lugubris Jaennicke. 1867: 365 (Dioctria). Type-
inflatus (Hull). 1962: 219 (Plesiomma). Type- locality: "Cuba".
locality: Haiti. Mount Basil. 4700 ft. Distr.- haemorrhoitm (Fabricius), 1805: 161 (Laphria).
Dt:iminican Republic, Haiti. N. COMB. Type-locality: "South America"
indecorunt Loew, 1866: 19 (Cent. 7, n° 33).
GenusPlesiomma Macquart Type-locality: "Cuba".
longiventris Schiner, 1867: 375. Type-locality:
Plesiomma Macquart, 1838: 54 (1839: 170). "Cuba".
Type-species. testaceum Macquart (Back. leptogaster (Perty), 1833: 180, pl. 36. fig. 2
1909: 306) = caedens (Wiedemann). (Laphria). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia
Dolichodes Macquart. 1838: 49 (1839: 165). lineatum (Fabricius), 1781: 465 (Asilus). Type-
Type-species. /t'/'/7í^/ííf//i Macquart (orig. locality: "West Indies".
macnim Loew. 1861: 35 (Cent. 7, n° 34). Type-
des.).
Plesioma Schiner. 1866: 702. error. locality: "Cuba".
Plesiomma. subg. Boropis Hull. 1962: 219. loewi, nom. nov. for leptogaster Loew.
leptogasterLoew, 1866: 18 (preocc. Perty, 1833).
Type-species, Asiliis lineatus Fabricius (orig.
Type-locality: "Cuba".
des.).
salii Bromley. 1929: 277. Type-locality: Cuba,
atriim Bromley. 1929: 45. Type-locality: México. Soledad.
Veracruz, Coatepec. testaceum (Fabricius), 1805: 167 (Dasypogon).
caedens (Wiedemann), 1828: 584 (Dasypogon). Type-locality: "America meridionali".
Type-locality: "Brazil". unicolor Loew, 1866: 20 (Cent. 7, n° 35). Type-
testaceum Macquart. 1838: 55 (1839: 171). pi. 5, locality: USA, New México.
fig. 2. Type-locality: unknown. (?Dapsilochaetus).
ferrugineum (Macquart). 1838: 49 (1839: 165),
pl. 4. fig. 1 (Dolichodes). Type-locality: UnplacedPlesiommatini
"Brazir".
jiingens Schiner, 1867: 375. Type-locality: angustus Macquart, 1848: 20 (1848: 180), pl.
"Brazil". N. SYN. 1, figs. 11, Wíi (Dasypogon). Type-locality:
fuliginosiim (Wiedemann), 1821: 218 "Haiti".
Tribe STENOPOGONINI Hull
Key to genera:
1. Katatergite without hairs orbristles. Spennathecae as in Figs. 5-6 Stenopogon Loew, 1847
Katatergite with hairs, bristles, orboth 2
2(1) First flagellomere less than 1.75 times combined length of scape and pedicel together; scape 1-1.5
times length of pedicel; second and third tlagellomeres fomiing an apically pointed stylus, with a
short spine at apex. Wing usually hyaline. Two or more anterior dorsocentral bristles.
Spermathecae as in Figs 7-8 Scleropogon Loew, 1866
311
-
Gayana,Zool.57(2), 1993
First flagellomere two or more times combined length of scape and pedicel together; scape twice or
more as long as pedicel; second and third flagellomeres absent, or, if present, trúncate at apex, with
spinc arising from pit. Wing usually brown. No anterior dorsocentral bristles. Spermathecae as in
Figs 9-10 Ospriocenis Loew. 1866
Genus Ospriocerus Loew painterorum Martin, 1968b: 417, figs. 25, 37.
Type-locality: México, Coahuila, 58 mi. n
Ospriocems Loew, 1866: 29 (Cent. 7, n° 51 ). Ty- Monclova.
pe-species, Dasypogon aeacus Wiedemann sintdoensis Martin, 1968b: 418, figs. 27. 43.
(Back, 1909: \M) = abdominalis (^üy). Type-locality: México, Sonora, Navojoa.
Distr.- México (Coahuila, Sonora).
abdominaUs (Say). 1824: 375 (1859: 255) tenebrosus (Coquillet), 1904: 33 (Stenopogon).
(Asiliis). Type-locality: USA, Northwest Type-locality: USA, Texas, Brownsville.
Territory. Distr.- USA, México (Coa- Distr.- USA. México (Chihuahua).
huila. Chihuahua. Durango, Nuevo León. tequilae Martin. 1968b: 419, figs. 4-5, 46, 60.
San Luis Potosí. Type-locality: México, Jalisco, Tequila.
ucuciis Wiedemann. 1828: 390 (Dasypoíion). Distr.- México (Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa,
nom. nov. for ahdonüuulis Say, when Oaxaca, Campeche).
preocc. in Dasypogon. yoitngi Martin, 1968b: 421, figs. 20, 36. Type-
spathulatiis BeWaniu 1861: 182(82). pl. l.fig. 9 locality: México, Tamaulipas, Monté, 800
fDíwvpo^o/i).Type-locality: "México". feet.
acacides Loew, 1866: 29 (Cent. 7, n" 51). Type-
locality: USA, California.
vcntndis Coquillet, 1898: 37. Type-locality: GenusScleropogon Loew
USA, Arizona.
alamoensis Martin, 1968b: 409, figs. 17, 50, 60. Sclempogon Loew, 1866: 26 (Cent. 7, n° 45).
Type-locality: México, Sinaloa, Elota. Type-species, picticornis Loew (orig. des.).
arizonensis (Bromley). 1937: 305 (Steiiopogon).
Type-locality: USA, New México, duucaui (Bromley), 1937: 307 (Stenopogon).
Albuquerque. Distr.- USA, México (Sonora, Type-locality: USA, New México. Silver
Chihuahua). City. Distr.- USA, México (Sonora).
diversas WiUiston, 1901: 303, pl. 5, tig. 16. indistinctiís (Bromley), 1937: 308 (Stenopogon).
Type-locality: México, Guerrero, Venta de Type-locality: USA, Arizona, White Mts.
Zopilote. Distr.- México (Guerrero, Oaxaca). Distr.- USA. México (Zacatecas, Chihuahua,
evaiisi Martin, 1968b: 413, figs. 16, 51, 64. Tamaulipas).
Type-locality: México, Guerrero, Iguala. lugiibris Williston, 1901: 304. Type-locality:
Distr.- México (Morelos, Guerrero). México. Guerrero, Dos Arroyos.
laiipennis (Loew), 1866: 28 (Cent. 7, n° 49) oa.xacensis (Martin), 1968a: 390, fig. 4
(Sienopogon). Type-locality: USA, New (Stenopogon). Type-locality: México,
México. Distr.- USA, México (Tamaulipas). Oaxaca, El Camarón.
loiigiiliis (Loew), 1866: 28 (Cent. 7, n° 50) petilus (Martin), 1968a: 302, figs. 11, 18. 30
(Stenopogon). Type-locality: USA, New (Stenopogon). Type-locality: México,
México. Distr.- USA, México (Chihuahua, Sonora, Guaymas.
Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí). te.Xiiniis (Bromley), 1931: 431 (Stenopogon).
minos Osten Sacken. 1887: 291. Type-locality: Type-locality: USA, Texas, Dilley. Distr.
México, Sonora. Distr.- USA, México USA, México (Tamaulipas).
(Sonora).
nitens (Coquillet), 1904: 34 {Stenopogon). Type-
locality: USA, Texas. Distr.- USA, México Genus Stenopogon Loew
(Tamaulipas).
monki Bromley, 1934: 225. Type-locality: USA, Dasypogon. subg. Stenopogon Loew, 1847: 453.
Texas. Type-species, Asiliis sabaudus Fabricius
312
TheamericangeneraofAsilidae:ArtigasJ.yPapavf.roN.
(Coquillet, 1904: 179). Spermathecae as in Figs. 1 '.
alhaliiliis Martin, 1968a: 374. Type-locality:
México, Michoacán, Apatzingán.
armiitdi Martin, 1968a: 375, figs. 13, 22. Type-
locality: México, Baja California, Sierra San REFERENCES
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Insecta-Diptera 1: 378 pp.. 6pls. London. jimgens Schiner, 1867. Plesiomma
314
TheamericangeneraofAsilidae: ArtigasJ.yPapayeroN. ISSN0016-53IX
landbecki (Philippi). 1865 (Dasypogon), Scleropogon Loew, 1866
Obelophorus semirufa (Wiedemann), 1828 (Dasypogon),
latipennis (Loew), 1866 (Stenopogon), Cystoprosopa
Ospriocerus sepia (Hull), 1962 (Plesiomma), Cystoprosopa
leptogaster(Perty). 1833 (Laphria). Plesiomma silaceus Martin, 1968, Stenopogon
lineatum (Fabricius). 1781 (Asilus), Plesiomma sinaloensis Martin, 1968, Ospriocems
loewi. nom. nov., Plesiomma spar/zM/flíí/.'í (Bellardi), 1861 (Dasypogon),
longiventris Schiner. 1867, Plesiomma Ospriocerus
longulus (Loew), 1866 (Stenopogon), Ospriocerus Stenopogon Loew, 1847
liigiibris (Jaennicke), 1867 (Dioctria), Plesiomma Stenopogonini
lugubris Williston, 1901, Scleropogon stonei Bromley, 1937, Stenopogon
subrufus Martin, 1968, Stenopogon
imicruní Loew, 1861, Plesiomma
minos Osten Sacken, 1887, Ospriocerus tenebrosus (Coquillet), 1904 (Stenopogon),
monki Bromley, 934, Ospriocerus Ospriocerus
1
tequilae Martin, 1968, Ospriocerus
terebratus (Macquart), 1850 (Dasypogon),
nigrolimbatus Martin, 1968, Stenopogon
Ospriocerus
nignim Macquart, 1838, Plesiomma
testaceum (Fabricius), 1805 (Dasypogon).
nitens (Coquillet), 1904 (Stenopogon),
Plesiomma
Ospriocerus
testaceum Macquart, 1838, Plesiomma
texanus (Bromley), 1931 (Stenopogon),
oaxacensis (Martin), 1968 (Stenopogon),
Scleropogon
Scleropogon
truquii (Bellardi), 1861 (Dasypogon), Stenopogon
Obelophorus Schiner, 1866
ortegai Martin, 1968, Stenopogon unicolorLoew, 1866, Plesionuna
Ospriocerus Loew, 868
1
ventmlisCoquillet, 898, Ospriocerus
1
painterorum Martin, 1968, Ospriocerus
petilus (Martin), 1968 (Stenopogon), Scleropogon
Willistonina Back, 1909
Phellini
Willistoninini
Plesioma Schiner, 1868, error
Plesiomma Macquart, 1838
xochimilcae Martin, 1968, Stenopogon
Plesiommatini
youngi Martin, 1968, Ospriocerus
rossi Martin, 1968, Stenopogon
salti Bromley, 1929, Plesiomma zebraMailin. 1968. Stenopogon
315
Cayana.Zool.57(2). IW3
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1-2. Cv,'ím/7ro.w/)í3,íí'/«/n//;7 (Wiedemann). I situation ofthe sperniatheeae in the abdomen. 2 spermathecae.
316
TheamericangeneraoíAsilidae:ArtigasJ.yPapayeroN.
3-4. Plesiommafeínigineiiiii (Macquañ). 3 situationofthespermathecae iii theabdomen. 4 spermathecae.
317
Cayana,Zool,57(2). 1493
5-6. Sleiio¡)Ofíon ingiiinaliisLoew. 5 situationofthe spermiuhecae iii llieabdomen. 6 spermathecae.
318