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A CULTURAL READER
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Susan Harris Smith & Melanie Dawson,
Editors
Duke University Press Durham and London
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©DukeUniversityPress Allrightsreserved
PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaper"
TypesetinTrumpMediaevalbyTsengInformationSystems,Inc.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataappear
onthelastprintedpageofthisbook.
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8 CONTENTS
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S ListofFigures ix
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60 Acknowledgments xi
ATimelineofAmericaatCentury’sEnd xiii
Introduction
1 BECOMINGCULTUREDANDCULTURE
ASCOMMODITY
F.W.Gunsaulus,D.D.,‘‘TheIdealofCulture,’’Chautauquan
AndrewCarnegie,‘‘Wealth,’’NorthAmericanReview
BriefObservationsontheHabitofReading
‘‘TheReadingHabit,’’Critic
‘‘CoursesofReading,’’Critic
‘‘WhatChicagoPeopleRead,’’Critic
‘‘ANoteonServants’Libraries,’’Critic
GeorgeClarke,Ph.D.,‘‘TheNovel-ReadingHabit,’’Arena
EdithWharton,‘‘ThePelican,’’Scribner’s
Dr.ThorsteinVeblen,‘‘TheEconomicTheoryofWomen’sDress,’’
PopularScienceMonthly
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s WilliamDeanHowells,‘‘TheModernAmericanMood,’’Harper’s
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1 OctaveThanet,‘‘TheProvincials,’’fromaseries,
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CA ‘‘SketchesofAmericanTypes,’’Scribner’s
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M RobertGrant,‘‘TheConductofLife,’’fromaseries,‘‘TheArtofLiving,’’
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7 SusanB.Anthony,‘‘TheStatusofWoman,Past,Present,andFuture,’’
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3 LABOR
WalterA.Wyckoff,‘‘TheWorkers—TheWest:Amongthe
Revolutionaries,’’Scribner’s
StephenCrane,‘‘IntheDepthsofaCoalMine,’’McClure’s
GertrudeRoscoe,‘‘APayingConcern:ATrueStoryofAmerican
FactoryLife,’’McClure’s
ElmoreElliottPeake,‘‘TheNightRunofthe‘Overland’:AStoryof
DomesticLifeAmongtheRailroadPeople,’’McClure’s
FlorenceKelley,‘‘WomenandGirlsinSweat-Shops,’’Chautauquan
ClaraSidneyDavidge,‘‘Working-Girl’sClubs,’’Scribner’s
4 SOCIAL,ETHNIC,ANDRACIALSTRIFE
JosiahFlynt,‘‘ClubLifeAmongOutcasts,’’Harper’s
SimonPokagon,‘‘TheFutureoftheRedMan,’’Forum
FrederickDouglass,‘‘LynchLawintheSouth,’’
NorthAmericanReview
AbrahamCahan,‘‘AGhettoWedding,’’AtlanticMonthly
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s JacobA.Riis,‘‘TheGenesisoftheGang,’’AtlanticMonthly
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6 THEPROMISESOFFORMALEDUCATION
W.E.BurghardtDuBois,‘‘ANegroSchoolmasterintheNewSouth,’’
AtlanticMonthly
JohnBrisbenWalker,‘‘ModernCollegeEducation,’’Cosmopolitan
AnniePaysonCall,‘‘TheGreatestNeedofCollegeGirls,’’
AtlanticMonthly
Zitkala-Sa˘,‘‘TheSchoolDaysofanIndianGirl,’’AtlanticMonthly
CharlesW.Chesnutt,‘‘TheMarchofProgress,’’Century
PaulLaurenceDunbar,‘‘TheIngrate,’’NewEnglandMagazine
AbbeCarterGoodloe,‘‘TheGeniusofBowlderBluff,’’Scribner’s
7 THEFUTURE&CULTURALCHANGE
JohnColemanAdams,‘‘WhataGreatCityMightBe—ALessonfromthe
WhiteCity,’’NewEnglandMagazine
FrederickJ.Turner,‘‘TheProblemoftheWest,’’AtlanticMonthly
AnnaR.Weeks,‘‘TheDivorceofManfromNature,’’Arena
EdwardEverettHale,‘‘Susan’sEscort,’’Harper’s
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8 LIST OF FIGURES
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‘‘UpperBroadwayatNoon—SomeProfessionalPeople’’
‘‘OutsideFleischmann’sBakery,Broadway—WaitingforBread’’
Illustrationfrom‘‘TheProvincials’’
VelvetSkinsoapadvertisement
Armour&CompanyBeansadvertisement
IllustrationoftheHomesteadSteelWorks
‘‘TheSocialistMeeting’’
‘‘MusicDrillattheUniversityPlaceHall,NewYork’’
Howtostudyfaces
‘‘TheKangarooCourt’’
PortraitofSimonPokagon
Theinteriororgansasrearrangedbyacorset
A‘‘liberty’’dressdesign
‘‘ASideViewofA.A.ZimmermanninRacingPositionona
WheelofHisOwnDesign’’
‘‘HappyThought’’
PortraitofPaulLaurenceDunbar
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Description:America at the last fin de si?cle was in a period of profound societal transition. Industrialization was well under way and with it a burgeoning sense of professionalism and a growing middle class that was becoming increasingly anxious about issues of race, gender, and class. The American 1890s: A C