The ADA Practical Guide to Patients with Medical Conditions

531 Pages·2016·22.87 MB·English

by  Glick

Second Edition
The ADA Practical Guide to
Patients with
Medical Conditions
Edited by
Lauren L. Patton
Michael Glick

The ADA
Practical Guide
to Patients with
Medical Conditions
Second Edition
Edited by
Lauren L. Patton, DDS
Diplomate, American Board of Oral Medicine
Diplomate, American Board of Special Care Dentistry
Director, General Practice Residency UNC/UNCH
Professor and Chair, Department of Dental Ecology
School of Dentistry
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Michael Glick, DMD, FDS RCS (Edin)
Diplomate, American Board of Oral Medicine
Editor, JADA
William M. Feagans Chair and Professor
School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York
University at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York
Copyright © 2016 by American Dental Association. All rights reserved
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
Published simultaneously in Canada
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
The ADA practical guide to patients with medical conditions / edited by Lauren L. Patton, Michael Glick.—Second edition.
p. ; cm.
Practical guide to patients with medical conditions
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-118-92440-2 (pbk.)
I. Patton, Lauren L., editor. II. Glick, Michael, editor. III. American Dental Association, issuing body.
IV. Title: Practical guide to patients with medical conditions.
[DNLM: 1. Dental Care. 2. Dental Care for Chronically Ill. 3. Medical History Taking. 4. Oral Manifestations.
5. Patient Care Planning. 6. Risk Assessment. WU 29]
RK56
617.6 — dc23
2015026521
Cover images (clockwise from top middle): © iStockphoto/Casarsa; © iStockphoto/mishooo; © iStockphoto/michaeljung;
© iStockphoto/leezsnow; © iStockphoto/ALEAIMAGE
Set in 9.5/12 pt Palatino LT Std by Aptara Inc., New Delhi, India
Printed in Singapore
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contents
Accessing Dr. Glick’s Medical Support Website v
Contributors vi
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
1 Medical History, Physical Evaluation, and Risk Assessment 1
Lauren L. Patton
2 Cardiovascular Diseases 25
Wendy S. Hupp
3 Pulmonary Disease 43
Miriam R. Robbins
4 Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 71
Terry D. Rees
5 Kidney Disease 101
William M. Carpenter and Darren P. Cox
6 Hepatic Disease 121
Juan F. Yepes
7 Gastrointestinal Disease 135
Brian C. Muzyka
8 Hematological Disease 153
Bhavik Desai and Thomas P. Sollecito
iii
iv Contents
9 Bleeding Disorders 183
Dena J. Fischer, Matthew S. Epstein, and Joel B. Epstein
10 Autoimmune and Connective Tissue Diseases 201
Scott S. De Rossi and Katharine N. Ciarrocca
11 Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and
Related Conditions 231
Lauren L. Patton
12 Immunological and Mucocutaneous Disease 259
Dawnyetta R. Marable and Michael T. Brennan
13 Head and Neck Cancer 273
Steven M. Roser, Steven R. Nelson, Srinivasa Rama Chandra, and Kelly R. Magliocca
14 Neurological Disorders 299
Robert G. Henry
15 Neurodevelopmental and Psychiatric Disorders 325
Maureen Munnelly Perry and Nancy J. Dougherty
16 Substance Use Disorders 351
Abdel Rahim Mohammad
17 Developmental Defects of the Craniofacial Complex and Orthopedic Disorders 381
J. Timothy Wright, Michael Milano, and Luiz Andre Pimenta
18 Geriatric Health and Functional Issues 405
Janet A. Yellowitz
19 Women’s Health 423
Linda C. Niessen
20 Medical Emergencies 451
Lauren L. Patton
21 Medical Screening/Assessment in the Dental Office 465
Barbara L. Greenberg and Michael Glick
Appendix: List of Common Drugs 485
Index 497
Visit Dr. Glick’s Medical Support Website at
www.icemedicalsupport.com/ADAGuide
Accessing Dr. Glick’s Medical Support Website
Dear Reader,
In order to access and utilize the internet version of Dr. Glick’s Medical Support System, please
follow these instructions. NOTE: by using the code found in this book, The ADA Practical Guide to
Patients with Medical Conditions, you will be provided with a 6-month complimentary subscription.
The code is the last word in the caption of Figure 5.5. Your credit card will not be charged during
that time.
To take advantage of this offer, go to www.icemedicalsupport.com/ADAGuide and then enter
the code word (details given above) into the box titled “CODE:”. Complete the balance of the
registration information, including the creation of a username and password.
You will now have unlimited access to the system from any device for 6 months. Dr. Glick provides
regular information updates to the system in order to keep the material current and practical. You
can also communicate directly with Dr. Glick through the system to provide feedback and submit
requests.
v
Contributors
Michael T. Brennan, DDS, MHS Pathology Laboratory
Professor and Chairman Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry
Oral Medicine Residency Director University of the Pacific
Department of Oral Medicine San Francisco, California
Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina Scott S. De Rossi, DMD
Chairman, Oral Health & Diagnostic
William M. Carpenter, DDS, MS Sciences
Emeritus Professor of Pathology and Medicine Professor, Oral Medicine
Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry Professor, Dermatology
University of the Pacific Professor, Otolaryngology/Head &Neck
San Francisco, California Surgery
Georgia Regents University
Katharine N. Ciarrocca, DMD, MSEd
Augusta, Georgia
Assistant Professor
Department of Oral Rehabilitation Bhavik Desai, DMD, PhD
Division of Geriatric Dentistry Assistant Professor
Department of Oral Health & Diagnostic Department of Oral Medicine
Sciences Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
College of Dental Medicine, Georgia Regents Boston, Massachusetts
University
Augusta, Georgia Nancy J. Dougherty, DMD, MPH
Clinical Associate Professor
Darren P. Cox, DDS, MBA Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Associate Professor of Pathology and Medicine New York University College of Dentistry
Director, Pacific Oral & Maxillofacial New York, New York
vi
Contributors vii
Joel B. Epstein, DMD, MSD, FRCD(C), FDS Wendy S. Hupp, DMD
RCS (Edin) Associate Professor of Oral Medicine
Consultant, Division of Otolaryngology and Department of General Dentistry and Oral
Head and Neck Surgery Medicine
City of Hope National Medical Center University of Louisville, School of Dentistry
Duarte, California Louisville, Kentucky
and
Collaborating member, Samuel Oschin Kelly R. Magliocca, DDS, MPH
Comprehensive Cancer Institute Assistant Professor, Oral, Head and Neck
Cedars‐Sinai Medical Center Pathology
Los Angeles, California Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine
Matthew S. Epstein, DDS Atlanta, Georgia
Private Practice
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dawnyetta R. Marable, MD, DMD
Seattle, Washington Chief Resident
Department of Oral Medicine
Dena J. Fischer, DDS, MSD, MS Carolinas Medical Center
Program Director Charlotte, North Carolina
Clinical Research and Epidemiology Program
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Michael Milano, DMD
Research Clinical Associate Professor
Bethesda, Maryland Department of Pediatric Dentistry
School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina
Michael Glick, DMD, FDS RCS (Edin) Chapel Hill, North Carolina
William M. Feagans Chair and Professor
School of Dental Medicine, State University of Abdel Rahim Mohammad, DDS, MS, MPH
New York Professor and Coordinator of Geriatric
University at Buffalo Dentistry
Buffalo, New York Co‐coordinator of Oral Medicine Programs
College of Dentistry
Barbara L. Greenberg, MSc, PhD King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for
Professor and Chair Health Sciences
Department of Epidemiology and Community National Guard Health Affairs
Health Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
School of Health Sciences and Practice, New
York Medical College Maureen Munnelly Perry, DDS, MPA
Valhalla, New York Associate Dean for Post‐Doctoral Education
Associate Professor & Director, Special Care
Robert G. Henry, DMD, MPH Dentistry
Director of Geriatric Dental Services and Chief Arizona School of Dentistry & Oral Health
of Dentistry A.T. Still University
Lexington Department of Veterans Affairs Assistant Director, Central Arizona Region
Medical Center and Lutheran Medical Center
Clinical Associate Professor Advanced Education in General Dentistry
University of Kentucky, College of Dentistry Program
Lexington, Kentucky Mesa, Arizona
viii Contributors
Brian C. Muzyka, DMD, MS, MBA Miriam R. Robbins, DDS, MS
Clinical Associate Professor Clinical Associate Professor and Associate
Director of Hospital Dentistry Chair
East Carolina University School of Dental Director, Special Needs Clinic
Medicine Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology
Greenville, North Carolina and Medicine
New York University, College of Dentistry
Steven R. Nelson, DDS, MS New York, New York
Private Practice
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Steven M. Roser, DMD, MD, FACS
Denver, Colorado DeLos Hill Professor and Chief, Division of
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Linda C. Niessen, DMD, MPH Emory University, School of Medicine
Dean and Professor Atlanta, Georgia
College of Dental Medicine
Nova Southeastern University Thomas P. Sollecito, DMD, FDS RCS (Edin)
Fort Lauderdale, Florida Professor and Chair of Oral Medicine
University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental
Lauren L. Patton, DDS Medicine
Professor and Chair, Department of Dental Chief, Oral Medicine Division, Penn
Ecology Medicine
Director General Practice Residency Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
School of Dentistry, University of North
Carolina J. Timothy Wright, DDS, MS
Chapel Hill, North Carolina Bawden Distinguished Professor
Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Luiz Andre Pimenta, DDS, MS, PhD Director of Strategic Initiatives
Clinical Professor, Department of Dental Ecology School of Dentistry, University of North
Dental Director, UNC Craniofacial Center Carolina
School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Janet A. Yellowitz, DMD, MPH
Srinivasa Rama Chandra, MD, BDS, FDS Associate Professor, Department of
RCS (Eng) Periodontics
Assistant Professor Director of Geriatric Dentistry
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Dentistry, University of Maryland
Harbor View Medical Center Baltimore
University of Washington Baltimore, Maryland
Seattle, Washington
Juan F. Yepes, DDS, MD, MPH, MS, DrPH,
Terry D. Rees, DDS, MSD FDS RCS (Edin)
Professor, Department of Periodontics Associate Professor
Director of Stomatology Riley Hospital for Children
Texas A & M University, Baylor College of Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Dentistry Indiana University School of Dentistry
Dallas, Texas Indianapolis, Indiana