The 60's Communes: Hippies and Beyond

356 Pages·1999·6.55 MB·English

by  Timothy Miller

The6 soC ommunes
MessiaCnoimcm iutnibeuassBt) e lloFwalslsVe )rm ont.
PhotogrbayTp ihm oMtihlyle r.
TIMOTHY MILLER
60s
The Communes
Hippieasn Bde yond
SyracUunsiev erPsrietys s
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MateriAaNlSIsz ,3 9.48-1984.@
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATOIN DATA
MillTeirm,o th1y9,4 4-
The6 osc ommune:hs i ppiaensdb eyondT/i mothMyi ll.e r
p. cm.
Inclubdiebsl iograrpehfiecraealnn cdie nsd ex.
ISBN0 -8156-28(1c1l-o:0t alk h.p aperI)S BN0 -8156-0(6p0b1k-alk.x.: p aper)
I.C ommunalli vinUgn-iteSdt ate2s.. U niteSdt ates-Scoocnidailt ions-
1960-198I0.T. i tleI.IT .i tlSei:x tcioemsm unesI.I IT.i tlHei:p piaensd
beyond.
HQ97I.M5159 99
307.77'4'0973-dc21 99-37768
Manufactureid nt hUen iteSdt atoefAms e rica
ForM ichGraeetlc)ah neJdnef )fry e
TIMOTHMYI LLER isp rofesosfor re ligisotuusd iaets
theU niversoifKt ayn saAmso.n g hisp reviopuusb lica­
TheQ uestfo rU topiianT wenhtC-ieenttAumrye cari:
tioinss
1900-19t6h0efi) r sotf t hree voolnumc eosmm unall ifteo
bep ublisbhyeS dy racUunsiev erPsrietys s.
Coenntst
Acknowledgments IX
Introduction xm
I.Se ta ndS ettiTnhge:R ootosft h1e9 6os-CEormam unes I
2.T heN ewC ommuneEsm erg1e9:6 0-1965 17
3.C ommuneBse gitnoS prea1d9:6 5-1967 41
4. Oouftt heH aighatn d Batcotk h eL and:
CountercuClotmumruanle asft etrh eS ummeorf L ove 67
5.S earchfoirna gC ommonC enteRre:l igious and
Spiritual Communes 92
6.S eculVairs ionaCroimemsu:n efosr S ociRaelfo rm
andt heG oodL ife 128
7.E ndsa ndM eansC:o mmunaIld eologies,
EconomiacnsdO, r ganization 149
8.T heP eopolfet heC ommunes 170
9.D oinIgt D:a ilLyi fient heC ommunes 192
10.M ovinOgn 225
AfterwordC:o mmunaLli faeft e1r9 75 243
1960-1975
AppendAimxe:r icCaonm muneAsc tive
Notes
317
SelecBtiebdl iography
321
Index
BLANKP AGE
Acnkwolegdmesn t
No socipahle nomenaosvn a sotp,e n-'enadnedgd e,o graph,ic culatlulryal­
lya,n di deologidciavlelraysst e h e1 96os-ceormam unatli dcea nb ea de­
quaterleyp reseinnta endy s ingvloel umTeh.i sb ooks implsye ektso
proviadneo vervioefwt heg reasti egoefc ommune-buiwlidtihnigan
looseclhyr onologaincdt aylp ologfriacmaelw orIkf.n othienlgs teh,e
booki ni tnso teasn db ibliogrwaipllph oyi ntto waruds efurle sourfocre s
those who would like to tkhneto owp imOcon.rl eyt haepb roauctt ical
realitoifte hsew orlodfw ritianngdp ublishkienptgth ivso lumfreo m be­
ingat housapnadg elso ng.
Thee fforotfsh undreodfsi ndividsuualpsp ortthee6d o sC ommunes
Projectt haewn rdi tionftg h ibso oka,n dI t hanalklo ft hemm osts incere­
lyfo r thegire neroausss istHaenacdei.n tgh el isatr et hefo rmer( some­
timeosn goincgo)m munitartihaenmss elwvheos ,p rovidteidm ea nd
hospitalitsyo-maentdi mfeoso dan d lodgiansgw ell-fionrt erviews
aboutth eicro mmunaelx perienRcaemson.S end,et rhefi rsrte sidaetn t
MorninSgt aRra nchd,e sersvpeesc ciraeld aimto ngt hei nterviefwoere s
helpimneg l ocadtoez enosfc ommunavle ter(amnasi nilnCy a lifornaisa )
welals fo r extensainvdge e nerohuoss pitaTlhiotswyeh. o c onducttehde
intervdiiedwa s h erojiocb i;n p artiacrDu,e lboraAhl tuisn,h er yoefa r
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duceadn e normoupsi loef t apree cordianngdds o cumenwtist hg reat
goode nergOyt.h eirn terviewers seivnecrloaufmld y e sdt udenattts h e
UniversoifKty a nsaSsh:i rlAenyd rewAsm,y BeechMeirr eckAin,g ela
DilliLnigs,Da o ffing,B ilJle nseBnl,ak eJ oneAsa,r oKne tcheMlalr,i lyn
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TeresYao ungT.w o studenattDs a rtmouCtohl legCea,r lyLne ttaann d
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asw ell.
lX
x A CKN OW L ED GM E NT S
KristTehno rseannd JacOkm ch bothp roviduesde fubla ckfiloefs
Commuinties
magazitnhee,m osti mportsainntg pleer iodfiorcp arli mary
materiianrl 9s6 os-ceormam unaslt udiDeasr.yAn ln Duttohne lpemde
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genptr ovidaes dt easdtyr eoafml iterraeerfrye nctehsap tr oved muosset­
ful.G eophK ozenyc'osm munadla tabapsreo vidteidm eliynof rmation
repeat.eJ d.Gl oyrdoMne ltofinr spto intmeed d ownt hilsi noefi nquiry
andp rovideesds enrteisaolu ractse esv ecrrailt jiucnaclt uRroebse.rT th ur­
man helpmeedt radcokw ns carmcaet eraibaolu Mti llbrook.
The transcorfio pvteifirov neh undretda peisss tiilnlp roceasnsd,
manyp ersomnoss,t o ft hems tudeanttt sh eU niversoifKt ayn sahsa,v e
puta goodd eaolf w eclomee fforitn ttoh apth asoef t hep rojeGcitn.a
Walkeorft heC enteforrC ommunaSlt udiAersc hivaetts h eUn iverosfi ty
SoutheIrnnd iahnaasl onags sismtee idnt heq uesfotr information, and
alshoe lpveidha e rs tudesnttai ffn t ranscribing interviews.
The6 osC ommunePsr ojewcatst her eseabracchk bofonret hibso ok,
andI t hankt heN ationEanld owmenfotrt heH umanitfoirei st gse nerous
suppoorftt hep rojeIca tl.st oh anJka neCtr o,wW illiAanmd rewEsl,i za­
bethG ranberSgu,s aPna ulansd, them anyo theartst heU niversoifty
Kansa(se specaitat lhleHy a lCle nteforrt heH umanitiwehsi,cp hr ovided
af ellowshtihpag ta vmee writitnigm aned otherre sourwcheosh )e lped
initianadt oep erattheeg ranptr ojefocrt m oret hatnw oy ears. Funding
from theG enerRaels earFcuhn da tth e Universaintyda s abbatliecaavle
supporttheewd r itionftg h eb ooka nda rger atefualclkyn owledged.
A veryd ifferevnetr sioofnp artosfc haptoenre ( anad smalbli to f
chapttweor) w erpeu blisahsae nda rtiicnthl ee f all1 99is2s oufeA merican
Stusd_,i e
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publisahnee dx cerfrpotm whatIh adi ntendteobd e a book-lheinsgttoh­
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andh elpitnocg l armiyfyth inkingfo rth e accoutnhtaa tp peahresr Iea .l so
thanCko mmunitPyu blicatCiooonpse ratainvdCe o mmunitSye rvice,
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GordoYna swefnor permisstiooq nu oteex tensifrvoeml hyi se xcellent
memoi"rS unriHsielC lo mmunitPyo:s Mto rtem;a'n1dH arperCollins
for permisstiouo sneA lleGni nsberpgo'esma boutth eM errPyr anksters
atL aH onda.