Textbook of Interventional Cardiology

1114 Pages·2016·235.16 MB·English

by  Eric J. Topol

Any screen.
Any time.
Anywhere.
Activate the eBook version
of this title at no additional charge.
Expert Consult eBooks give you the power to browse and find content,
view enhanced images, share notes and highlights—both online and offline.
Unlock your eBook today.
1 Visit expertconsult.inkling.com/redeem
Scan this QR code to redeem your
2 Scratch off your code
eBook through your mobile device:
3 Type code into “Enter Code” box
4 Click “Redeem”
5 Log in or Sign Up
6 Go to “My Library”
It’s that easy!
For technical assistance:
email [email protected]
call 1-800-401-9962 (inside the US)
call [phone] (outside the US)
Use of the current edition of the electronic version of this book (eBook) is subject to the terms of the nontransferable, limited license granted on expertconsult.inkling.com.
Access to the eBook is limited to the first individual who redeems the PIN, located on the inside cover of this book, at expertconsult.inkling.com and may not be
transferred to another party by resale, lending or other means.
TEXTBOOK OF
Interventional
Cardiology
This page intentionally left blank
7TH
Edition
TEXTBOOK OF
Interventional
Cardiology
ERIC J. TOPOL, MD
Gary and Mary West Endowed Chair of Innovative Medicine
Professor of Genomics
Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine
Director, Scripps Translational Science Institute
Chief Academic Officer, Scripps Health
Senior Consultant, Scripps Clinic
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases
La Jolla, California
PAUL S. TEIRSTEIN, MD
Chief of Cardiology
Director, Interventional Cardiology
Scripps Clinic
Director, Scripps Prebys Cardiovascular Institute
Scripps Health
La Jolla, California
1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Ste 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
TEXTBOOK OF INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY, SEVENTH EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-34038-0
Copyright © 2016 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the Publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the
Publisher’s permissions policies, and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance
Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher
(other than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden
our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become
necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating
and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such
information or methods, they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including
parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most
current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be
administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration,
and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and
knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each
individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors assume
any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability,
negligence, or otherwise or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas
contained in the material herein.
Previous editions copyrighted 2012, 2008, 2003, 1999, 1994, and 1990.
ISBN: 978-0-323-34038-0
Executive Content Strategist: Dolores Meloni
Senior Content Development Manager: Taylor Ball
Publishing Services Manager: Catherine Albright-Jackson
Senior Project Manager: Doug Turner
Book Designer: Renee Duenow
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To our many fellows who, over the years, have taught and inspired us so much.
Contributors
William T. Abraham, MD, FACP, FACC, FAHA, FESC, FRCP Gary M. Ansel, MD, FACC
Professor of Internal Medicine, Physiology, and Cell Biology Interventional Cardiologist
Chair of Excellence in Cardiovascular Medicine Ohio Health Heart and Vascular
Director, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Columbus, Ohio
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio Stephen Balter, PhD
Professor of Clinical Radiology (Physics) in Medicine
Shikhar Agarwal, MD, MPH, FACP Radiology and Medicine
Fellow, Interventional Cardiology Columbia University
Cleveland Clinic New York, New York
Cleveland, Ohio
David T. Balzer, MD
Jung-Min Ahn, MD Professor, Pediatrics
University of Ulsan College of Medicine Division of Pediatric Cardiology
Asan Medical Center Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory
Seoul, South Korea Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
Takashi Akasaka, MD, PhD
Professor Gregory W. Barsness, MD
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Director, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
Wakayama Medical University Departments of Cardiovascular Diseases and Radiology
Wakayama, Japan Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Ibrahim Akin, MD
University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf Robert H. Beekman III, MD
Department of Cardiology Professor
Hamburg, Germany Pediatric Cardiology
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Diego Alcivar-Franco, MD Cincinnati, Ohio
Fellow
Summa Cardiovascular Institute Olivier F. Bertrand, MD, PhD
Summa Health System Professor of Cardiology
Akron, Ohio Interventional Cardiology
Quebec Heart-Lung Institute
Scott F. Allen, MD Quebec City, Canada
Fellow, Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Michigan Health System Farzin Beygui, MD, MPH, PhD
Ann Arbor, Michigan Professor of Cardiology
Interventional Cardiology Unit
Alexandra Almonacid, MD Caen University Hospital
Associate Director Caen, France
Core Angiography Laboratory
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center John A. Bittl, MD
Boston, Massachusetts Interventional Cardiologist
Munroe Heart
Carlos L. Alviar, MD Munroe Regional Medical Center
Cardiology Fellow Ocala, Florida
Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology
New York University Langone Medical Center Ralph Brindis, MD, MPH
New York, New York Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Ali Andalib, MD San Francisco, California
Interventional Cardiology Fellow Regional Senior Adviser for Cardiovascular Diseases
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Kaiser Permanente
Boston, Massachusetts Oakland, California
Dominick J. Angiolillo, MD, PhD Eric Brochet, CMD
Associate Professor of Medicine Cardiology Department
Director of Cardiovascular Research Bichat Hospital
University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville Paris, France
Jacksonville, Florida
vi
Contributors vii
Christopher Buller, MD Alain Cribier, MD
Director, Cardiac Catheterization and Intervention Professor of Medicine
St. Michael’s Hospital Department of Cardiology
Professor of Medicine Rouen University Hospital
University of Toronto Rouen, France
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Fernando Cura, MD, PhD
Heinz Joachim Büttner, MD Director
Chief of Interventional Cardiology Interventional Cardiology and Endovascular Therapies
Department of Cardiology and Angiology II Cardiovascular Institute of Buenos Aires
University Heart Center Freiburg Buenos Aires, Argentina
Bad Krozingen, Germany
Matthew Czarny, MD
Robert A. Byrne, MB, BCh, PhD Clinical Fellow
Interventional Cardiologist Division of Cardiology
German Heart Center Johns Hopkins University and Hospital
Technical University of Munich Baltimore, Maryland
Munich, Germany
Ingo Daehnert, MD, PhD
Timothy Byrnes, DO Department of Pediatric Cardiology
Fellow University of Leipzig–Heart Center
Summa Cardiovascular Institute Leipzig, Germany
Summa Health System
Akron, Ohio Gregory J. Dehmer, MD
Professor of Medicine
Ivan P. Casserly, MD Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine
Assistant Professor of Medicine Director, Cardiology Division
Department of Cardiology Scott & White Healthcare
University of Colorado School of Medicine Temple, Texas
Aurora, Colorado
Kimberly S. Delcour, DO
Matthews Chacko, MD Clinical Assistant Professor
Assistant Professor of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology Division of Cardiovascular Disease–Interventional Cardiology
Johns Hopkins University and Hospital University of Iowa Heart and Vascular Center
Baltimore, Maryland Iowa City, Iowa
Derek P. Chew, MBBS, MPH, FRACP, FACC, FCSANZ Robert S. Dieter, MD, RVT
Professor of Cardiology Associate Professor of Medicine
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Loyola University
Flinders University Maywood, Illinois
Regional Director of Cardiology
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine John S. Douglas, Jr., MD
Southern Adelaide Health Service Professor
Adelaide, Australia Department of Medicine
Director, Interventional Cardiology Fellowship Program
Leslie Cho, MD Emory University School of Medicine
Director, Women’s Cardiovascular Center Atlanta, Georgia
Division of Cardiology
Cleveland Clinic Helene Eltchaninoff, MD
Professor of Medicine
Antonio Colombo, MD Department of Cardiology
Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Rouen University Hospital
EMO GVM Centro Cuore Columbus Rouen, France
Chief Director, Interventional Cardiology Department
University Vita-Salute San Raffaele Hospital Marvin H. Eng, MD
Milan, Italy Structural Heart Disease Fellowship Director
Henry Ford Health System
Marco A. Costa, MD, PhD Clinical Assistant Professor
University Hospitals Harrington-McLaughlin Heart and Vascular Wayne State University School of Medicine
Institute Detroit, Michigan
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Cleveland, Ohio Zaher Fanari, MD
Cardiology Fellow
Section of Cardiology
Christiana Care Health System
Newark, Delaware
viii Contributors
Vasim Farooq, MBChB, MRCP, PhD Jeffrey A. Goldstein, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences Director, Vascular and Endovascular Medicine
Manchester Academic Health Sciences Center Prairie Cardiovascular Consultants
University of Manchester Director, Prairie Vascular Fellowship
Manchester Heart Center Prairie Cardiovascular Consultants
Manchester Royal Infirmary Chairman, Department of Cardiology
Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Trust Saint John’s Hospital
Manchester, United Kingdom Springfield, Illinois
Kenneth Fetterly, PhD Hanney Gonna, MBBS, BSc, MRCP
Assistant Professor of Radiology Clinical Research Fellow
Division of Cardiovascular Radiology Imperial Center of Translational and Experimental Medicine
Mayo Clinic and Foundation National Heart and Lung Institute
Rochester, Minnesota Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom
Peter J. Fitzgerald, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine and Engineering Nilesh J. Goswami, MD
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory
Stanford University School of Medicine Prairie Heart Institute at St. John’s Hospital
Director, Center for Cardiovascular Technology Springfield, Illinois
Center for Cardiovascular Technology
Stanford University Medical Center William A. Gray, MD
Stanford, California Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
Marat Fudim, MD Director, Endovascular Services
Cardiology Fellow Columbia University Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian
Department of Internal Medicine Hospital
Duke University New York, New York
Durham, North Carolina
Giulio Guagliumi, MD
Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD Cardiovascular Department
Physician-in-Chief Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII
Mount Sinai Hospital Bergamo, Italy
Director, The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular
Institute and Trent Hartshorne, MBBS, FCICM
The Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Cardiovascular Cardiology Senior Registrar
Health Flinders Medical Centre
Richard Gorlin, MD, Heart Research Foundation Professor Adelaide, Australia
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York Rani Hasan, MD, MHS
Advanced Fellow, Structural and Peripheral Interventions
Mario J. Garcia, MD, FACC Instructor in Medicine
Chief, Division of Cardiology Division of Cardiology
Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University
Montefiore Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland
Bronx, New York
Timothy D. Henry, MD, FACC
Scot Garg, MB, ChB, MRCP Director, Division of Cardiology
Department of Interventional Cardiology Professor, Department of Medicine
Erasmus Medical Center Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute
Rotterdam, Netherlands Los Angeles, California
Baris Gencer, MD Howard C. Herrmann, MD
Fellow Professor of Medicine
Cardiology Division Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania
Geneva University Hospital Director, Interventional Cardiology Program
Geneva, Switzerland Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bryan Goldstein, MD
Assistant Professor Dominique Himbert, MD
Pediatric Cardiology Cardiology Department
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Bichat Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio Paris, France