Textbook of Adolescent Psychiatry (Arnold Publication)

545 Pages·2003·3.86 MB·English

by  Richard Rosner

Textbook of adolescent
psychiatry
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Textbook of adolescent
psychiatry
Edited by
RICHARD ROSNER MD
Clinical Professor, Department ofPsychiatry,
New York University School ofMedicine
Director, Forensic Psychiatry Residency,
New York University Medical Center
Medical Director, Forensic Psychiatry Clinic,
Bellevue Hospital Center
President (2003–2004)
American Society for Adolescent Psychiatry
New York, NY, USA
A member ofthe Hodder Headline Group
LONDON
First published in Great Britain in 2003 by
Arnold, a member ofthe Hodder Headline Group,
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© 2003 Arnold
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Whilst the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and
accurate at the date ofgoing to press, neither the author[s] nor the publisher
can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions
that may be made. In particular (but without limiting the generality ofthe
preceding disclaimer) every effort has been made to check drug dosages;
however it is still possible that errors have been missed. Furthermore,
dosage schedules are constantly being revised and new side-effects
recognized. For these reasons the reader is strongly urged to consult the
drug companies’ printed instructions before administering any ofthe drugs
recommended in this book. Finally, nothing in this book is to be considered
as the rendering oflegal advice for specific cases, and readers are responsible
for obtaining such advice, or directing that such advice be obtained, from
their own or their patient’s legal counsel.
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Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library ofCongress
ISBN 0 340 80924 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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To the new generation:
John Hannon Rose, James Prescott Rose, Anne Elizabeth Rose
Kathryn Pearl Cahn
Alexander Edward Streich
Rebecca Anne Rosner
Rayzel Beryl Rosner, Romayne Ann Rosner
Jett Bond Rosner
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Contents
Preface xi
List ofcontributors xiii
SECTION 1 SPECIAL ISSUES IN ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY 1
Edited by Robert Weinstock
1.1 The emergence ofthe adolescent patient 3
Vivian M. Rakoff
1.2 Ethical issues in adolescent psychiatry 10
Robert Weinstock, Gregory B. Leong, and J. Arturo Silva
1.3 Ethics in managed care in adolescent psychiatry 19
Jeremy A. Lazarus
1.4 Research in adolescent psychiatry 26
Daniel Offer and Caryn Stoller
1.5 Cultural influences on adolescent development and treatment 31
J. Arturo Silva, Gregory B. Leong, and Robert Weinstock
1.6 Post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents 36
Mohan Nair
1.7 Consultation–liaison psychiatry with adolescents 45
Everett P. Dulit
1.8 Principles ofadolescent medicine for psychiatrists 51
Martin M. Anderson and Robert E. Morris
1.9 The history ofadolescent psychiatry in the United States 68
Bertram Slaff
1.10 Adolescent psychiatry as a psychiatric subspecialty 73
Sidney Weissman, Sharon Weissman, and Kathryn Weissman
1.11 Education and training in adolescent psychiatry 76
Richard Rosner
SECTION 2 RISK BEHAVIOR, RISK-TAKING, AND SEXUALITY 83
Edited by Lynn E. Ponton
2.1 Normal sexual development 85
Alayne Yates
2.2 Adolescent risk-taking and risk behavior 93
Lynn E. Ponton and Ralph J. DiClemente
viii Contents
2.3 Alcohol and substance abuse among adolescents: prevention and intervention 101
Donald A. Paoletti, Katharine E. Stewart, and Ralph J. DiClemente
2.4 Adolescent violence: implications for intervention 112
Arlene Rubin Stiffman, Jennifer A. Abeloff, Ester B. Kaggwa, Donald E. Meissner,
Michael G. Regier, and Catherine A. Winn
2.5 The effects ofsexual abuse on adolescent development and adaptation 125
Graeme Hanson
2.6 Pregnancy and parenthood during adolescence 132
Larry K. Brown and Kevin J. Lourie
2.7 High-risk sexual behavior associated with sexually transmitted diseases and
human immunodeficiency virus infections among adolescents 145
Ralph J. DiClemente
2.8 Adolescent homosexuality 155
William M. Womack
SECTION 3 NORMAL DEVELOPMENT 163
Edited by Donald A. Swanson
Introduction 164
Donald A. Swanson
3.1 Sociocultural issues in adolescent development 165
Ian A. Canino and Nilda M. Gonzalez
3.2 Cognitive development 171
Humberto Quintana
3.3 Adolescent moral development 180
Roy Lubit and Stephen B. Billick
3.4 Adolescent interpersonal relationships 193
Christopher J. Kratochvil and Martin J. Harrington
SECTION 4 ASSESSMENT OF THE ADOLESCENT 199
Edited by Gary J. Gosselin
Introduction 200
Gary J. Gosselin
4.1 The clinical interview ofthe adolescent 201
Gary J. Gosselin and Yiu Kee Ng
4.2 Family assessment 207
Richard A. Oberfield
4.3 Psychosocial assessment 215
Gary J. Gosselin and Yiu Kee Ng
4.4 Medical assessment 221
Elizabeth Kay Spencer
4.5 Biological assessment 226
Brian J. Klee
4.6 Psychological assessment 231
Alan S. Elliot and Enrique Gular
4.7 Cultural assessment 237
Phill V. Halamandaris and Tanya R. Anderson
Contents ix
4.8 Educational assessment 243
Edward A. Mainzer
4.9 Assessment and treatment planning 248
Glenn S. Hirsch and Richard Gallagher
SECTION 5 CLINICAL CONDITIONS: PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN CHILDHOOD, ADOLESCENCE
AND YOUNG ADULTHOOD 255
Edited by Richard M. Sarles
5.1 Pervasive developmental disorders and adolescence 257
Harinder S. Ghuman and Jaswinder K. Ghuman
5.2 Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder and Tourette’s Syndrome in children and adolescents 265
Mai Karitani, Kenneth C. Rickler, Douglas A. Beer, Susan E. Swedo, and
Henrietta L. Leonard
5.3 Anxiety disorders during adolescence 278
Mohammad Haerian, Gloria Reeves, and Sushma Jani
5.4 Mood disorders and suicide in children and adolescents 284
Paramjit T. Joshi and Jay A. Salpekar
5.5 Eating disorders and disordered eating 295
Lynn E. Ponton
5.6 Personality disorder in adolescence 303
Glen T. Pearson
5.7 Disruptive behavior disorders 315
David Mullen and Robert L. Hendren
5.8 Adolescent substance abuse 328
Marsha E. Bates and Robert L. Hendren
5.9 Psychotic disorders 341
Lois T. Flaherty
SECTION 6 PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT 347
Edited by Michael G. Kalogerakis
Introduction 348
Michael G. Kalogerakis
6.1 Forming a therapeutic alliance with teenagers 349
Ghislaine D. Godenne
6.2 Cognitive behavior therapy with adolescents 357
David B. Wexler
6.3 Psychoanalytically informed psychotherapy for adolescents 366
Shelley R. Doctors
6.4 Adolescent psychopharmacology 373
Glen R. Elliott
6.5 Family therapy 383
Richard A. Oberfield
6.6 Group psychotherapy with adolescents 390
Paul Kymissis
6.7 Adolescent inpatient and other milieu treatments 397
Alan Ravitz