Technical Advisory Group for Biological Control Agents of Weeds Manual

156 Pages·2016·0.6 MB·English

Technical Advisory Group for
Biological Control Agents of
Weeds Manual
Interim Edition
This interim edition contains chapters 1 through 5 and Appendixes A, B, C, D only; remaining to be
released at a later date.
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Interim Edition Issued 2016
Contents
TAG-BCAW
Manual
Figures LOF-1-1
Tables LOT-1-1
Introduction 1-1-1
Technical Advisory Group 2-1-1
Introduction 2-1-1
Charter 2-2-1
Agencies and Organizations’ Perspectives 2-3-1
TAG-BCAW Chair’s Perspective 2-4-1
Petitions and Permitting 3-1-1
TAG-BCAW Flow Chart for Petitions for Field Release and Test Plant
Lists 3-1-1
APHIS Permitting Process 3-2-1
Biological Control of Weeds 4-1-1
Introduction 4-1-1
Identification and Characterization of Agents 4-2-1
Host Specificity Testing of Arthropods 4-3-1
Host Specificity Testing of Pathogens 4-4-1
Format and Evaluation 5-1-1
Petitions for Field Release Format 5-1-1
Petitions for Field Release Evaluation 5-2-1
Test Plant List Format 5-3-1
Test Plant List Evaluation 5-4-1
TAG-BCAW Membership A-1-1
Forms B-1-1
NAPPO Standard C-1-1
Fish and Wildlife Service Offices D-1-1
Index D-1-1
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Contents
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Figures
TAG-BCAW
Manual
Figure 3-1-1 TAG-BCAW Petition for Field Release or Test Plant List Flow
Chart 3-1-2
Figure B-1-1 Technical Advisory Group (TAG-BCAW) Reviewer’s Comment
Sheet - Petition for Field Release of Biological Control Agents of
Weeds (front) B-1-2
Figure B-1-2 Technical Advisory Group (TAG-BCAW) Reviewer’s Comment
Sheet - Petition for Field Release of Biological Control Agents of
Weeds (back) B-1-3
Figure B-1-3 TAG-BCAW Reviewer’s Comment Sheet for Test Host Plant
Lists for Proposed Biological Control Agents of Weeds
(front) B-1-5
Figure B-1-4 TAG-BCAW Reviewer’s Comment Sheet for Test Host Plant
Lists for Biological Control Agents of Weeds (back) B-1-6
Figure B-1-5 PPQ Form 526, Application to Move Live Plant Pets or Noxious
Weeds B-1-9
Figure B-1-6 Example of PPQ Form 599, Import Label for Living Regulated
Organisms (red and white shipping label) (adhesive label issued
before September 9, 2014, but valid until expiration date on
permit) B-1-11
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Figures
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Tables
TAG-BCAW
Manual
Table 1-1-1 Where to Report Problems With or Suggestions for the TAG-
BCAW Manual 1-1-9
Table 5-2-1 Where to Find More Information About Target Weeds 5-2-3
Table 5-2-2 Locating Biological Control Agent Information 5-2-4
Table 5-2-3 Locating Biological Control Agent Information 5-2-4
Table 5-2-4 Checklist for Field Release of Biological Control Agent of Weeds
Evaluation 5-2-5
Table 5-2-5 TAG-BCAW Reviewer’s Overall Recommendation Checklist—
Petitions for Field Release of Biological Control Agents of
Weeds 5-2-17
Table 5-3-1 References for Developing a Test Plant List 5-3-13
Table 5-4-1 Where to Find More Target Weed Information 5-4-4
Table 5-4-2 Evaluation Checklist for Test Plant Lists 5-4-5
Table 5-4-3 Checklist for Reviewer’s Completion of Test Host Plant
Lists 5-4-17
Table A-1-1 TAG-BCAW Membership Directory A-1-1
Table B-1-1 PPQ Form 599, Import Label for Living Regulated Organisms
(red and white label) Mailing or Shipping (new plain paper
(nongummed) or special adhesive (gummed) label issued start-
ing September 9, 2014) B-1-11
Table D-1-1 Directory of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) Regional
Offices D-1-1
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Tables
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Chapter Introduction
1
Contents
Purpose 1-1-1
Scope 1-1-2
What the Manual Covers 1-1-2
What the Manual Does Not Cover 1-1-3
Authority 1-1-3
Users 1-1-3
Related Documents 1-1-3
Authority 1-1-3
Application 1-1-4
Conventions 1-1-5
Advisories 1-1-5
Using the Manual 1-1-8
Reporting Problems With or Suggestions for the Manual 1-1-9
Manual Updates 1-1-10
Ordering Manuals and Revisions 1-1-10
Purpose
The Introduction chapter of the Technical Advisory Group for Biological
Control Agents of Weeds Manual (TAG-BCAW Manual) provides guidance for
the technical advisory group and the scientific community, including
petitioners and TAG-BCAW reviewers.
The TAG-BCAW Manual serves the following functions:
Information guide for other users
Reference guide for preparing petitions
Reference guide for preparing test plant lists
Reference guide for reviewing and evaluating petitions for field release of
biological control agents of weeds in the United States
Reference guide for reviewing and evaluating test plant lists
Training tool for orienting TAG-BCAW members
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Introduction
Scope
Scope
What the Manual Covers
The TAG-BCAW Manual is written specifically for researchers preparing and
submitting petitions or test plant lists associated with the proposed release of
biological control agents of weeds, and for TAG-BCAW members responsible
for reviewing and evaluating submitted petitions and test plant lists.
The manual contains the following chapters:
Introduction
Technical Advisory Group
Petitions and Permitting
Biological Control of Weeds
Format and Evaluation
ESA Compliance
The Technical Advisory Group chapter provides new members with a history
of the advisory group, its charter, and insight into the review process that the
TAG-BCAW follows.
The Petitions and Permitting chapter provides a flowchart of the petition
process and information about APHIS’ process for petitioners to follow for
obtaining permits.
The Biological Control of Weeds chapter provides basic information about
topics such as identification and characterization of agents, host specificity,
and testing methods.
The Format and Evaluation chapter provides formats for petitions for field
release and for test plant lists respectively. The checklists are for TAG-BCAW
members to follow as they review petitions for field release of biological
control agents of weeds and test plant lists. The chapter also provides the
evaluation guidelines to facilitate the review, evaluation, and approval
processes. TAG-BCAW members use these as they review test plant lists and
petitions for field release of biological control agents of weeds. Throughout the
evaluation guidelines, TAG-BCAW members are prompted to record their
comments on a Reviewer's Comment Sheet.
The ESA Compliance chapter provides an overview of Section 7 of the
Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Fish and Wildlife Service’s role on TAG-
BCAW. Researchers and petitioners are encouraged to read this and the ESA.
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