Tasheel al-Nahw

168 Pages·2012·9.13 MB·English

by  Aamir Bashir

TASHEEL AL-NAHW

TASHEEL AL-NAHW

based on
‘Ilm al-Nahw of Mawlana Mushtaq Ahmad Charthawali

Revised & Edited by
‘Aamir Bashir
Copyright © Dār al-Sa‘ādah Publications 2011
First Online Edition July 2011
Second Online Edition July 2012

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents i
List of Tables vii
Acknowledgments ix
Foreword xi
– Arabic Terms xiii

CHAPTER 1 1
1.1. – Arabic Grammar 1
1.2 – The Word 2
– Noun 2
– Verb 3
– Particle 3
1.3 4
– Types of Noun 4
– Types of Verb 4
– Types of Particle 4
1.4 – Sentences and Phrases 6
1.4.1 6
– Nominal Sentence 6
– Verbal Sentence 7
1.4.2 8
1.4.3 – Types of Phrases 9
1. – Descriptive Phrase 9
2. – Possessive Phrase 9
3. – Demonstrative Phrase 10
4. / – Numerical Phrase 10
i
5. – Indeclinable Phrase 11
1.4.4 Additional Notes About 14
Summary 15
1.5 16
– Signs of a Noun 16
– Signs of a Verb 16
– Sign of a Particle 16
1.5.1 General Notes 17
1.6 – Personal Pronouns 19
1.7 – Prepositions 20
1.8 – Those Particles That Resemble the Verb 22
1.9 – Auxiliary (Defective) Verbs 25

CHAPTER 2 27
– Declinable and Indeclinable Words
2.1 27
– Signs of I‘raab 27
– Conditions of Mu‘rab 27
Difference Between and 28
2.2 – Indeclinable Word 29
30
2.3 – Declinable Word 31
2.4 – Types of Indeclinable Nouns 32
2.4.1 – Personal Pronouns 33
2.4.2 - Relative Pronouns 39
2.4.3 – Demonstrative Pronouns 42
2.4.4 – Those Nouns Which Have the Meaning of Verbs 45
2.4.5 – Those Nouns Which Denote a Sound 46
ii
2.4.6 – Adverbs 47
– Adverbs of Time 47
– Adverbs of Place 49
2.4.7 – Those Nouns Which Indicate an Unspecified Quantity 52
2.4.8 – Numerical phrase 52
2.5 – Types of Declinable Nouns 53
53
53
53
2.6 – I‘raab of the Various Types of Mu‘rab Nouns 58

CHAPTER 3 61
Further Discussion of Nouns
3.1 – Relative Adjective 61
3.2 – Diminutive Noun 63
3.3 – Definite and Common Nouns 64
3.4 – Masculine and Feminine Nouns 65
3.5 – Singular, Dual and Plural 67
3.6 – Types of Plural 68
3.7 - Words Which Are Always Marfoo‘ 73
3.7.1 – Subject/Doer 73
3.7.2 / – Substitute of 75
3.7.3 – The Noun of Those and , Which Are 76
Similar to
3.7.4 – The of That Which Negates an Entire 77
(Class)
3.8 – Words Which Are Always Mansoob 79
3.8.1 – Object 79
iii
3.8.2 81
3.8.3 81
3.8.4 81
3.8.5 82
3.8.6 – State / Condition 84
3.8.7 / 87
Rules for (Numerals) 88
3.8.8 92
3.9 – Words Which Are Always Majroor 95
3.10 96
3.10.1 – Adjective 96
3.10.2 – Emphasis 111
3.10.3 – Substitute 103
3.10.4 – Conjunction 105
105
3.10.5 108

CHAPTER 4 109
– Governing Words
4.1 – Governing Particles 110
Particles Which Govern Nouns 110
Particles Which Govern 110
4.1.1 – Particles That Give Nasb 111
4.1.2 – Particles That Give Jazm 114
4.2 – Governing Verbs 116
4.2.1 – Active Verb 116
4.2.2 – Passive Verb 116
4.2.3 – Intransitive Verb 116
iv
4.2.4 116
4.2.5 – Transitive Verb 117
4.2.6 119
4.2.7 – Verbs of Praise and Blame 121
4.2.8 – Verbs of Wonder 123
4.3 – Governing Nouns 124
4.3.1 – Conditional Nouns 124
4.3.2 126
4.3.2.1 127
4.3.3 129
4.3.4 – That Adjective Which is Similar to 130

4.3.5 132
4.3.6 134
4.3.7 135
4.3.8 135
4.3.9 136
4.4 – Non-Governing Particles 137
1. – Particles of Notification 137
2. – Particles of Affirmation 137
3. – Particles of Clarification 138
4. 138
5. – Particles of Exhortation 138
6. – Particle of Anticipation 139
7. – Particles of Interrogation 139
8. – Particle of Rebuke 140
9. 140
v
10. 140
11. 140
12. – Extra Particles 141
13. – Conditional Particles That Do Not Give
142
Jazm
14. 143
15. 143
Appendix 145
Bibliography 149

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