Table Of Content'-.t:.s..WVrUqTSRpQPOoNMnLKJmIHGFlEkDCjBiAhgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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~OO~k-~°-fA~~OO~~~~,~*~~~~o-k~000~
ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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~,~tif~~-;t~~~io~~-~~f~~~~~k;~~k-
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k~.~A'~tf~~k~~4@,~+~~~~o~~k~*~~
~'~!if~4-w~*~SJoif~-~~~~~tfOO~k;~*k-
~~kk41f~'~k-+~~A~~fu*-.;k~4~~o~~~
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~rifJt ' ~ E~;}k % ' i1: E~ ~ ~ tB 11sy. ~ 11sy. ~ #Jt ~f~ ~
I~ ~ 0
~@Yif~*~~~~~'~~~*'~~*'~*~~~~ktfoo
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6. ft M measure, referring to a brief occur-
rence/ encounter with both inception
and termination understoodQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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./ ...•:,' .:•~'_·:"~::,~f~~.\
• .tXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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4 ®XWTaViUwTanSRTQoPdOayNMLKJIHGFEDCBA
.-,~.~.•. ~..-QPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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courts, field (forvarious ball games)
Each pattern below is illustrated by sample sentences. When blanks are provided, complete the
sentences. When English sentences are provided, give Chinese counterparts.XWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
o
Q;lP.-OkNfMLzKuiJhIHaGo:FE(DACdBvA.) it is im perative that, it is advisable that, it is best thatZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
,.***~~o
a.~~**~ft ••
(~~**t•~•
,.***~~o)
If you want to be healthy, it is best to exercise every day.tsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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b. J:. ag *1~ ' • -kf. ,(;'It ::t gip J~
0
( J:.W-iV*UTaSgRQBPtO1NM~LK'JIH•GF-EkDfC-BtA,G'"Jf ::t Yip -ijH* 0 )
It is advisable to pay close attention to the teacher's lecture when attending class.
*
c.B)j * ~JJt1:if Y;Jitag ~ 1. ' • -kf
0
( B)j **~JJt1~~~ag ~ 1. ' .-kf
0 )
d. !!~T M· 0/ ~ x:.1t. ' ~:Jf
0
( !JJ ~ T M· 0/ I!J x:.1t. ' • -kf
o~ 0 ).
na:(Indefinite pronoun) Question words such as ~ can be used to refer to
unspecified subjects or objects. (1+ Jt 'som ething'; -Mt 'som eone';"~ ... + noun
'som e. + noun.' )
a. ~ -M7S T ' !J!,"tJJ;1tJfL
0
( ~~7S J ' !J!,"t ,~1,t 2-
0
I am starved, I'd like to have a little something to eat.
b. ~ 1r~it:i*J$- J ' -tit.j;*;- ra~ra,J$-"e:, 0
(~ in ;t1~~ T ' iff IPJ IPJ~ "e:,
0 )
We've taken the wrong road. Someone should go ask for directions.
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( ~ ifr ~LK"}jJ~I-HGFEtiDECjlJBA~f~ JiG - ~ 0
I hope that someday I can take a trip to Africa.
d. Can someone lend me a car for the weekend?
e. Can I help you with something?
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F.$. yizhen:Q(PMOeNaMsuLrKe)JIHreGfeFrEriDnCgBtAo a brief occurrence/encounter with both inception
and termination understood
f.*-
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a. l' - f;8 , *L~I~A ~ l'
(-r *- 0
l' - F-$. f;8 , :kW~V.UJ~TSI~RQA~POl'NMLKJIHGFEDCBA
0
After the rarin.storm, the weather became much cooler.
b. il 71-' I~ \1~ &F.re.~ "j'~I l' °
( "71' - F-$~. r .te~ ~I l'
\1~ "j' 0 )
A sudden chirping of birds by the window woke me up.
c. ' ~f:,f;,fR#)J[°
, ~'t,f;,fR#)j[ °ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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}11Ji:~
shunzhe: (Prep.) following;going along with/down
a~*~*~-Ak,k~~+~~.~~1'o
(Q*~~~-Ak,k~~+~~#~~1'o
By following this road, you will get there in about 15 minutes.
b. ~~k)'I~*~'j A MJ ;t:,~ , ~ - ~ kJ!i~f8g/%_r °
(~kQ*~A~;t:~'~-~kJ!i~~*_ro
Always going along with other people's opinions is not necessarily the best way. a
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tt :t,tc
c. A: M ' .1IJ ~~ k.Jt.~~ k ?
(-it JPJ ' .11~~ k. Jt.1:f;It ~ k ? )
B:
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d. X.-fJ:8g;t:JL~~~8g~ ~ 8gEli-1~,
0
(X.-fJ:8g;t:.!t~~~8g~ ~ 8gBt1~ ,
0 )
6 ® Taiwan Today
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(A)W(AVdUvT.)SRinQdPicOaNtiMngLKtJhIaHtGoFnEeDhCasBArealized something one didn't know beforeZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
a~rtA~A~~~~~*'~*-~~M~A~~~~tio
(~rt~~A~~Ia~.'~*~~~~A~~I~~o
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
I thought it would be quiet in the park in the morning; actually there are many people who
exercise there.
~.*~tft~M#,~*_~**~tio
(~*~t~~~#,~*~**~~o
No wonder he is so healthy; he exercises every day.
~~a~~~~.~'k~~-~'~*_(k)
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d. ~J-AA~~J;j<.~~ft~OO1~:rt ' *
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0 )
*- *- :
a~ :
(B) ~*- (Adj.) original-,*fo*rm_e.r.) ~ (Adv.) originally,formerly. (Note that only in the (B) usage
is ~ interchangeable with
~~*-~~~hk~.o
a~~k ••
(~~k.~~~*~~~hk~*o)
He still likes to do Taichi at the same old place.
~~~~OO~*-~k*~~~~,a~~~l~~~o
(~+~@~*~k*~~~~'~~~~l~~~o
That park was originally only aplace for people to take walks. Now a swimming pool has
been added.
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d. ' ~~£_!tf ~
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tf qizhonq: (Localizer) of whom , of which, am ong whom , am ong which (~qi:
(Pron.) it,they, its, their ... [referring to an antecedent] )
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a. e..#£~Hf~1*;Z
1~a~11£1~~ , 'f ~ - -f
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(~~*£~~'*'f~--fe..~~~~*;zlo
He has written many books, half of which have been translated into English.
~~~*~~~~~.~,*+*.~~~~~~+o
(~~~~~k~+~~'*'f*~~~~~~~+o)
There are fivehundred students in our school, of whom sixty percent are female.
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X-Wt-VUkTS/R-QkPOaNM*LK/J1IHGFFE1DC-BkAa/~k ...ag~ vaoshi / ruguo / jiaru/ ruoshi ...dehua:
(Conditional marker, optional only if a preceding conjunction is used.)
a. *-k :k*L:f:itfEg-t*' ~ 1r,g,t~ it.~'CffJtT
0
(*-k:k<\:f:itfEg~,*, ~1rJg,t~it.~rtJt To)
If the weather is bad, we'll stay home and play chess.
~*-k~M~tf~~~*#'A~~*~1_a.a.o
(*-k~M~tfOO~~~#'~~~*~1_~.~.o
If you want to study Chinese martial arts, you should ask Mr. Chang to teach you.
c. If you like Chinese music, you should go to that concert tonight.
d. If there are already too many people playing tennis, I'll go swimming.
CD
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Vocabulary ~ri.lIs. .
tEl1Y-.;;~ Match words of similar meamng from the followmg two columns:
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( ) 4. iS~t iS~'t D. -oJtro -!to
Jf-"i Jf-"i or
( ) 5. E. ,Afjtb. ~5
( ) 6. *k *k F. X X
tEl JX-t~ Match opposites from the following two columns:
( ) 7. ** *~ G. -ttJXk ~'tJk
.iL~ *~
( ) 8. a~ %~ ~:;.J H. /:~1a& /,E
( ) 9. I-~:L1JR3 I-~:L1JR3 I. {; {;
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( ) 10. it-*1 J. "j'M "j' I$]
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~*
~* ~~
~*
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4 4
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*- ~ -
a. ~t1~1r, if.Ji ' ;fif 001fA Mj~ it'% !
(1t1~1rJ*-~ -,~,'£oo1fAff*~'%!)
b. ~ i7]( 1t 100:if121 ' ~ t-tt 'LKpJIJHTGFJ.E:JD,CB:kA ~ - 1-&' ~ /7]I(~ ilk - ~ A Jfi~f89 i-
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k.~~4~1..~3'M~~*' ~~M~i-~~3!
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~~-M~lili~-M~~~,~~~~~%~-~~~~-~~,~~t-~
~~~*.A~o~~tt~.,.~tt~._~*~'4~~~lili$$o
(~~-+~~ili~-+~~~,~~~~~*~-~~~~-+~,~~t-+
~~~*~~~o~~tt~~,~~tt~*~~*~'4~~~~ili$$o)
Form a new word using one of the two (or more) characters from the previous word or a
homonym of one of those characters.
17~QPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
EXAMPLE:
~~t:;> ~ ~t:;> ~At:;> -kAt:;> -k1.t:;> ~*t:;> lt5J~t:;> ~1t~c
tsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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1}-lil t:;>
a.
c::>
b. 4rJ-f c::>
t:;> t:;> t:;> t:;>
c::>
~ ~ •. Speak and Act
~A-tt'-A~4~~~~~~~'-A4~~.~~o
(~A-tt'-A±4~~~~~~~'-A4~~k~~o
Find apartner and decide who will be the speaker and who the actor. The actor performs
what the speaker reads in the following narrative.
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1f §0A 1tt1~~;j* ;
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tf ~ ;rJJ t:- J !
~:t -t
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10 ® Taiwan Today
