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Syntax and Prosody in   ! Kashaya Phrasal Accent Eugene Buckley! John Gluckman! UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA! Penn Linguistics Colloquium! March 19, 2011! Outline of talk!   • Kashaya stress patterns!   • phrasal groupings as diagnosed by accent!   – including mismatches with syntactic structure!   • constraint on branching prosody!   • role of "nal accent avoidance!   – encourages certain phrasal groupings!   • role of syllabi"cation across words!   – also encourages phrasal grouping!   • prosody over syntax! 2! Pomoan family! 3! Iambs left to right!   • iambic lengthening of stressed open syllables! ( mo mú· ) ( li cʼe· ) du! ‘run in circles’! ( ca dú· ) ( ce dun )! ‘while looking’! ( tíc ) ( ci ce· ) du! ‘jerk one’s foot back’! 4! Syllable extrametricality!   • disyllabic or pre"xed roots permit extrametricality ! /qahmat-/, /qaʔcʼaṭ-/! <qah> ( ma tí· ) ( bicʼ ) ( biw ) ! ‘must have been mad’ ! <qaʔ> ( cʼa ṭá· ) ( du ce· ) du ! ‘used to cry and cry’ ! <qaʔ> ( cʼáṭʼ ) ( kʰe tʰin ) ! ‘shouldn’t cry’ ! 5! Foot extrametricality! <wa·> ( dúʔ ) ( bem )! ‘could walk away’! cumulative with syllable extrametricality! <duʔ><ya·> ( qánʼ ) ( qa ba )! ‘after thinking about it’! <ho><tʼo ta·> ( la mé· ) ( du )! ‘lower one’s head’! “Foot Flipping” of CVV.CV → extrametrical CV.CVV! –  accent can be as far right as 5th syllable! 6! Footing across words!   • no extrametricality! ( (ma qáʔcʼaṭem ‘when you cry’! ( ((ma qáʔ) (cʼaṭem)!   • syllable extrametricality! ( (cila qáʔcʼaʔ ‘cried a long time’! ( (<ci> (la qáʔ) (cʼaʔ)! 7! Footing across words!   • foot extrametricality! ( (mi· bacúla·li ‘jumped down there’! ( (<mi·> (ba cú) (la·) li!   • syllable plus foot extrametricality! ( (ʔima·ta qʼóʔdi ‘good woman’! ( (<ʔi><ma·> (ta qʼóʔ) di! 8! Terminology!   • P-PHRASE = prosodic phrase!   – domain of foot construction!   • STRESS !   – a metrical prominence assigned by foot structure!   • ACCENT!   – a tone associated with some metrical prominences!   – many, but not all, p-phrases have an accent!   • ACCENT SUPPRESSION!   – non-realization of a stressed syllable as accented! 9! Our corpus!   • published collection Kashaya Texts (Oswalt 1964)!   – two primary speakers, but four others also represented!   – 148 printed pages of Kashaya (with facing English)!   • original audio recordings for most of the texts!   – varying quality but mostly pretty good!   – a few of the examples in this talk are drawn from Oswalt’s elicitation recordings and his unpublished dictionary! 10!

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also encourages phrasal grouping a metrical prominence assigned by foot structure sux /e·/ is used for evidential verbs when not final in.

Syntax and Prosody in Kashaya Phrasal Accent PDF

57 Pages·2011·0.64 MB·English

by Eugene Buckley

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also encourages phrasal grouping a metrical prominence assigned by foot structure sux /e·/ is used for evidential verbs when not final in.

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Author:	Eugene Buckley
Publication Year:	2011
Pages:	57
Language:	English
File Size:	0.64
Format:	PDF
Price:	FREE

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