Table Of Content

Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 7/2–3 Reinhard Gerecke (ed.) Reinhard Gerecke Terence Gledhill Vladimir Pešić Harry Smit Chelicerata Acari III Gerecke (ed.) Chelicerata: Acari III Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa Begründet von A. Brauer Herausgegeben von J. Schwoerbel (†) und P. Zwick Stellvertretender Herausgeber für Band 7 R. Gerecke Band 7/2-3 To the memory of Henk van der Hammen (1943-2002) and Kees Davids (1931- 2004) who cooperated on the new edition of the Chelicerata volumes of the Brauer series, leaving drafts on Unionicolidae and Pionidae on which our corresponding chapters built up. Reinhard Gerecke Terence Gledhill Vladimir Pešić Harry Smit Chelicerata: Acari III Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 7/2-3 Reinhard Gerecke Vladimir Pešić Tübingen, Germany Podgorica, Montenegro Terence Gledhill Harry Smit Ambleside, UK Leiden, the Netherlands ISBN 978-3-8274-1893-7 ISBN 978-3-8274-2689-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-8274-2689-5 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2016932316 Springer Spektrum © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, repro- duction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, elec- tronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) 8. Acari: Hydrachnidia III By Reinhard Gerecke, Terence Gledhill, Vladimir Pešić and Harry Smit List of authors Dr. Reinhard Gerecke Biesingerstraße 11 D-72070 Tübingen, Germany Email: [email protected] Terence Gledhill, C Biol, MRSB, FLS Freshwater Biological Association Windermere Laboratory The Ferry Landing, Far Sawrey Ambleside Cumbria, LA 22 OLP, United Kingdom Email: [email protected] Dr. Vladimir Pešić Department of Biology University of Montenegro Cetinjski put b.b. 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro Email: [email protected] Drs. Harry Smit Naturalis Biodiversity Center P.O. Box 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands Email: [email protected] VII Contents Superfamily Hygrobatoidea Koch, 1842 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Key to families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Family Aturidae Thor, 1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Key to subfamilies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Subfamily Albiinae K. Viets, 1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Genus Albia Thon, 1899 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Key to subgenera and species.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Subgenus Albia Thon, 1899 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Subgenus Albiella Lundblad, 1971 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Subfamily Aturinae Thor, 1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Key to genera and subgenera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Genus Aturus Kramer, 1875 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Key to species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Genus Kongsbergia Thor, 1899 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Key to species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Subfamily Axonopsinae K. Viets, 1929 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Key to genera and species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Genus Albaxona Szalay, 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Genus Axonopsis Piersig, 1893 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Genus Barbaxonella Lundblad, 1954 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Genus Brachypoda Lebert, 1879.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Genus Brachypodopsis Piersig, 1903 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Subgenus Brachypodopsis Piersig, 1903 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Genus Erebaxonopsis Motaş & Tanasachi, 1947 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Genus Hexaxonopsalbia Motaş, 1928 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Genus Hexaxonopsis K. Viets, 1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Subgenus Hexaxonopsis K. Viets, 1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Genus Javalbia K. Viets, 1935.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Subgenus Javalbia K. Viets, 1935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Genus Ljania Thor, 1898 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Genus Neobrachypoda Koenike, 1914.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Genus Ocybrachypoda Cook, 1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Genus Parabrachypoda K. Viets, 1926.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Genus Paraxonopsis Motaş & Tanasachi, 1947.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Genus Woolastookia Habeeb, 1954.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Family Feltriidae K. Viets, 1926.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Genus Feltria Koenike, 1892 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Key to subgenera and species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Subgenus Azugofeltria Motaş & Tanasachi, 1948 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Subgenus Feltria Koenike, 1892 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Subgenus Feltriella K. Viets, 1930.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Family Frontipodopsidae K. Viets, 1931 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Genus Frontipodopsis Walter, 1919.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Subgenus Frontipodopsella Walter, 1947 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 VIII Contents Family Hygrobatidae Koch, 1842 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Subfamily Hygrobatinae Koch, 1842 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Key to genera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Genus Atractides Koch, 1837 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Key to subgenera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Subgenus Atractides Koch, 1837.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Key to species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Subgenus Polymegapus K. Viets, 1926.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Key to species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Subgenus Tympanomegapus Thor, 1923 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Key to species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Genus Hygrobates Koch, 1837.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Key to subgenera and species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Subgenus Hygrobates Koch, 1837 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Subgenus Rivobates Thor, 1897 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Genus Mesobates Thor, 1901 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Genus Mixobates Thor, 1905 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Key to species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158 Family Lethaxonidae Cook, Smith & Harvey, 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Genus Lethaxona K. Viets, 1932.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Subgenus Lethaxona K. Viets, 1932 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Key to species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Family Limnesiidae Thor, 1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Key to subfamilies and genera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165 Subfamily Kawamuracarinae K.Viets, 1943.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Genus Kawamuracarus Uchida, 1937 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Subfamily Limnesiinae Thor, 1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Genus Limnesia Koch, 1836 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Subgenus Limnesia Koch, 1836 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Key to species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Family Pionidae Thor, 1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Key to subfamilies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Subfamily Foreliinae Thor, 1923 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Key to genera and species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Genus Forelia Haller, 1882.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Genus Pionacercopsis K. Viets, 1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Genus Pionacercus Piersig, 1894 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Genus Pseudofeltria Soar, 1904 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Subfamily Huitfeldtiinae K.Viets, 1924 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Genus Huitfeldtia Thor, 1898 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Subfamily Hydrochoreutinae K.Viets, 1942.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Genus Hydrochoreutes Koch, 1837 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Key to species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191 Subfamily Pioninae Thor, 1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Key to genera and species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Genus Nautarachna Moniez, 1888.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Genus Piona Koch, 1842.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Subfamily Tiphyinae Oudemans, 1941 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Key to genera, subgenera and species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213 Genus Acercopsis K. Viets, 1926.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Genus Pionides Thor, 1901 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Genus Pionopsis Piersig, 1894.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Genus Tiphys Koch, 1836 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Contents IX Family Pontarachnidae Koenike, 1910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Key to genera and species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Genus Pontarachna Philippi, 1840.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Genus Litarachna Walter, 1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Family Unionicolidae Oudemans, 1909 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Key to subfamilies and genera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229 Subfamily Pionatacinae K. Viets, 1916 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Genus Neumania Lebert, 1879.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Key to subgenera and species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Subgenus Neumania Lebert, 1879 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Subgenus Soarella Koenike, 1907 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Subfamily Unionicolinae Oudemans, 1909 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Genus Unionicola Haldeman, 1842 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Key to subgenera and species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Subgenus Anodontinatax Vidrine, 1986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Subgenus Hexatax Thor, 1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Subgenus Majumderatax Vidrine, 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Subgenus Pentatax Thor, 1922.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Subgenus Unionicola Haldeman, 1842.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Family Wettinidae Cook, 1956.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Genus Wettina Piersig, 1892 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Superfamily Arrenuroidea Thor, 1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Key to families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253 Family Acalyptonotidae Walter, 1911.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Genus Acalyptonotus Walter, 1911 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Family Arrenuridae Thor, 1900.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Genus Arrenurus Dugès, 1834 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Key to subgenera (only males) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261 Key to species (females – for males see under subgenera) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261 Subgenus Arrenurus Dugès, 1834 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Key to species (only males – for females of all subgenera see page 261). . . . . . 272 Subgenus Megaluracarus K. Viets, 1911.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Key to species (only males – for females of all subgenera see page 261). . . . . . 311 Subgenus Micruracarus K. Viets, 1911 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Key to species (only males – for females of all subgenera see page 261). . . . . . 328 Subgenus Truncaturus Thor, 1901 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 Key (only males – for females of all subgenera see page 261) . . . . . . . . . . .340 Family Athienemanniidae K. Viets, 1922 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Subfamily Athienemanniinae K. Viets, 1922 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Key to genera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349 Genus Chelomideopsis Romijn, 1920 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Genus Mundamella K. Viets, 1913.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Genus Stygohydracarus K. Viets, 1932 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 Subgenus Stygohydracarus K. Viets, 1932.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 Family Chappuisididae Motaş & Tanasachi, 1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 Subfamily Chappuisidinae Motaş & Tanasachi, 1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 Genus Chappuisides Szalay, 1943 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 Subgenus Chappuisides Szalay, 1943 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

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