Sustaining Global Surveillance and Response to Emerging Zoonotic Diseases

339 Pages·2009·3.24 MB·English

by  National Research Council, Committee on Achieving Sustainable Global Capacity for Surveillance and Response to Emerging Diseases of Zoonotic Origin

SUSTAINING GLOBAL SURVEILLANCE
AND RESPONSE TO EMERGING
ZOONOTIC DISEASES
Gerald T. Keusch, Marguerite Pappaioanou, Mila C. González,
Kimberly A. Scott, and Peggy Tsai, Editors
Committee on Achieving Sustainable Global Capacity for Surveillance
and Response to Emerging Diseases of Zoonotic Origin
Board on Global Health
Institute of Medicine
Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources
Division on Earth and Life Studies
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001
NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing
Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of
the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute
of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their
special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.
This study was supported by the U.S. Agency for International Development Award No. GHN-
G-00-07-00001-00. Any opinions, fndings, conclusions, or recommendations in this docu-
ment are those of the authors and do not necessarily refect the views of the organizations or
agencies that provided support for the project. Mention of trade names, commercial products,
or organizations does not constitute their endorsement by the sponsoring agency.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Institute of Medicine and National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Achieving
Sustainable Global Capacity for Surveillance and Response to Emerging Diseases of
Zoonotic Origin.
Sustaining global surveillance and response to emerging zoonotic diseases / editors, Gerald
T. Keusch ... [et al.] ; Committee on Achieving Sustainable Global Capacity for Surveillance
and Response to Emerging Diseases of Zoonotic Origin, Board on Global Health, Institute
of Medicine, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Division on Earth and Life
Studies.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-0-309-13734-8 (pbk.)
1. Zoonoses. 2. Public health surveillance. 3. Global health. I. Keusch, Gerald. II. Title.
[DNLM: 1. Communicable Diseases, Emerging—prevention & control. 2. Zoonoses—
epidemiology. 3. Biosurveillance—methods. 4. Disease Outbreaks—prevention & control.
WA 110 I585s 2009]
RA639.I57 2009
362.196’959--dc22
2009044034
Additional copies of this report are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth
Street, NW, Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055; [phone] or [phone] (in the
Washington metropolitan area); Internet, http://www.nap.edu.
For more information about the Institute of Medicine, visit the IOM homepage at: www.
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Copyright 2009 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
Front cover, from top: Angus cattle on pasture. Photo by Scott Bauer, courtesy of USDA.
Laboratory technician with diagnostic materials at the Washington Animal Disease Diagnos-
tic Laboratory. Photo by Charlie Powell. Designation of H1N1 isolate digitally inserted by
Photoshop. Researcher administers a new medication for bird fu to a young chicken. Photo by
Steve Snowden, courtesy of iStockphoto. Laboratory scientist analyzes data at the Washington
Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory. Photo by Henry Moore.
Back cover, from top: Fruit bat surveillance. Photo courtesy of Wildlife Trust. A young male
with a puppy on Independence Day in India. Photo by Jay Graham, courtesy of Photoshare.
Deer runs through a suburban neighborhood. Photo by Lillis Photography, courtesy of
i Stockphoto. A girl carries two lambs in rural Bolivia. Photo by Enriqueta Valdez-Curiel,
courtesy of Photoshare.
Suggested citation: IOM (Institute of Medicine) and NRC (National Research Council). 2009.
Sustaining global surveillance and response to emerging zoonotic diseases. Washington, DC:
The National Academies Press.
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COMMITTEE ON ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL
CAPACITY FOR SURVEILLANCE AND RESPONSE TO
EMERGING DISEASES OF ZOONOTIC ORIGIN
GERALD T. KEUSCH (Co-Chair), Boston University, MA
MARGUERITE PAPPAIOANOU (Co-Chair), Association of American
Veterinary Medical Colleges, Washington, DC
CORRIE BROWN, University of Georgia, Athens
JOHN S. BROWNSTEIN, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
PETER DASZAK, Wildlife Trust, New York
CORNELIS de HAAN, The World Bank (retired), Washington, DC
CHRISTL A. DONNELLY, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
DAVID P. FIDLER, Indiana University, Bloomington
KENNETH H. HILL, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
ANN MARIE KIMBALL, University of Washington, Seattle
RAMANAN LAXMINARAYAN, Resources for the Future,
Washington, DC
TERRY F. McELWAIN, Washington State University, Pullman
MARK NICHTER, University of Arizona, Tucson
MO SALMAN, Colorado State University, Fort Collins
OYEWALE TOMORI, Redeemer’s University, Ogun State, Nigeria
KEVIN D. WALKER, Michigan State University, East Lansing
MARK WOOLHOUSE, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Study Staff
KIMBERLY A. SCOTT, Study Director
PEGGY TSAI, Program Offcer
MILA C. GONZÁLEZ, Research Associate
SARAH JANE BROWN, Senior Program Assistant
JULIE WILTSHIRE, Financial Offcer
PATRICK W. KELLEY, Director, Board on Global Health
ROBIN A. SCHOEN, Director, Board on Agriculture and Natural
Resources
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BOARD ON GLOBAL HEALTH
RICHARD GUERRANT (Chair), University of Virginia School of
Medicine, Charlottesville
JO IVEY BOUFFORD, New York Academy of Medicine, New York
CLAIRE V. BROOME, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
JACQUELYN C. CAMPBELL, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
THOMAS J. COATES, University of California, Los Angeles
VALENTIN FUSTER, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York
SUE GOLDIE, Harvard University, Boston, MA
PETER J. HOTEZ, George Washington University, Washington, DC
GERALD KEUSCH, Boston University, MA
MICHAEL MERSON, Duke University, Durham, NC
FITZHUGH MULLAN, George Washington University, Washington, DC
PHILLIP RUSSELL, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
1
IOM boards do not review or approve individual reports and are not asked to endorse
conclusions and recommendations. The responsibility for the content of the report rests with
the authoring committee and the institution.
vi
BOARD ON AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
NORMAN R. SCOTT (Chair), Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
PEGGY F. BARLETT, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
ROGER N. BEACHY, Donald Danforth Plant Science Center,
St. Louis, MO
HAROLD L. BERGMAN, University of Wyoming, Laramie
RICHARD A. DIXON, Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, OK
DANIEL M. DOOLEY, University of California, Oakland
JOAN H. EISEMANN, North Carolina State University, Raleigh
GARY F. HARTNELL, Monsanto Company, St. Louis, MO
GENE HUGOSON, Minnesota Department of Agriculture, St. Paul
KIRK C. KLASING, University of California, Davis
VICTOR L. LECHTENBERG, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
PHILIP E. NELSON, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
ROBERT PAARLBERG, Wellesley College, Watertown, MA
KEITH PITTS, Marrone Bio Innovations, Davis, CA
CHARLES W. RICE, Kansas State University, Manhattan
HAL SALWASSER, Oregon State University, Corvallis
PEDRO A. SANCHEZ, The Earth Institute, Columbia University,
Palisades, NY
ROGER A. SEDJO, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC
KATHLEEN SEGERSON, University of Connecticut, Storrs
MERCEDES VÁZQUEZ-AÑÓN, Novus International, Inc.,
St. Charles, MO
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Acknowledgments
This report has been reviewed in draft form by persons chosen for their
diverse perspectives and technical expertise in accordance with procedures
approved by the National Research Council’s Report Review Committee.
The purpose of the independent review is to provide candid and critical
comments that will assist the institution in making its published report as
sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards
of objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review
comments and draft manuscript remain confdential to protect the integrity
of the deliberative process. We wish to thank the following for their review
of this report:
Sir George Alleyne, Pan American Health Organization
Scott Barrett, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Stud-
ies, Johns Hopkins University
Ron Brookmeyer, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Donald S. Burke, Graduate School of Public Health, University of
Pittsburgh
Seth Foldy, Division of Public Health, State of Wisconsin
Lawrence O. Gostin, Georgetown University
David Harlan, Global Animal Health and Food Safety, Cargill, Inc.
James M. Hughes, School of Medicine and Rollins School of Public
Health, Emory University
Anni McLeod, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations
Melinda Moore, RAND Corporation
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