Table Of ContentSpringer Transactions in Civil
and Environmental Engineering
Editor-in-Chief
T. G. Sitharam, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India
Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering (STICEE) publishes
the latest developments in Civil and Environmental Engineering. The intent is to
cover all the main branches of Civil and Environmental Engineering, both theoretical
and applied, including, but not limited to: Structural Mechanics, Steel Structures,
Concrete Structures, Reinforced Cement Concrete, Civil Engineering Materials,
Soil Mechanics, Ground Improvement, Geotechnical Engineering, Foundation
Engineering, Earthquake Engineering, Structural Health and Monitoring, Water
Resources Engineering, Engineering Hydrology, Solid Waste Engineering,
Environmental Engineering, Wastewater Management, Transportation Engineering,
Sustainable Civil Infrastructure, Fluid Mechanics, Pavement Engineering, Soil
Dynamics, Rock Mechanics, Timber Engineering, Hazardous Waste Disposal
Instrumentation and Monitoring, Construction Management, Civil Engineering
Construction, Surveying and GIS Strength of Materials (Mechanics of Materials),
Environmental Geotechnics, Concrete Engineering, Timber Structures.
Within the scopes of the series are monographs, professional books, graduate
and undergraduate textbooks, edited volumes and handbooks devoted to the above
subject areas.
· ·
Hemanta Hazarika Stuart Kenneth Haigh
· ·
Haruichi Kanaya Babloo Chaudhary
· ·
Yoshifumi Kochi Masanori Murai
·
Sugeng Wahyudi Takashi Fujishiro
Editors
Sustainable
Geo-Technologies
for Climate Change
Adaptation
Editors
Hemanta Hazarika Stuart Kenneth Haigh
Kyushu University University of Cambridge
Fukuoka, Japan Cambridge, UK
Haruichi Kanaya Babloo Chaudhary
Kyushu University National Institute of Technology
Fukuoka, Japan Karnataka Surathkal
Mangalore, India
Yoshifumi Kochi
K’s Lab Inc. Masanori Murai
Yamaguchi, Japan Shimizu Corporation
Tokyo, Japan
Sugeng Wahyudi
NITTOC Construction Co., Ltd. Takashi Fujishiro
Tokyo, Japan Geo-Disaster Prevention Institute
Kitakyushu, Japan
ISSN 2363-7633 ISSN 2363-7641 (electronic)
Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering
ISBN 978-981-19-4073-6 ISBN 978-981-19-4074-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4074-3
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023
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Singapore
Organization
Executive Committee
Chairman
Prof. Hemanta Hazarika, Kyushu University, Japan
Co-Chairmen
Prof. Gopal Santana Phani Madabhushi, University of Cambridge, UK
Prof. Kazuya Yasuhara, Prof. Emeritus, Ibaraki University, Japan
Prof. Dennes T. Bergado, Prof. Emeritus, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
Secretaries
Dr. Yoshifumi Kochi, K’s Lab Inc., Japan
Dr. Babloo Chaudhary, National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal, India
Mr. Takashi Fujishiro, Geo-Disaster Prevention Institute, Japan
Co-Secretaries
Dr. Masanori Murai, Shimizu Corporation, Japan
Mr. Tsuyoshi Tanaka, Tokyo City University, Japan
v
vi Organization
Members
Mr. Tadashi Akagawa, Japan Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd., Japan
Prof. Yasuhide Fukumoto, Kyushu University, Japan
Mr. Hideo Furuichi, Giken Corporation, Japan
Mr. Shinichiro Ishibashi, Nihon Chiken Co., Ltd., Japan
Dr. Tomohiro Ishizawa, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster
Resilience, Japan
Dr. Yusaku Isobe, IMAGEi Consultant Corporation, Japan
Prof. Haruichi Kanaya, Kyushu University, Japan
Mr. Hiraoki Kaneko, Japan Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd., Japan
Mr. Daisuke Matsumoto, Japan Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd., Japan
Mr. Yoshikazu Ochi, Kawasaki Geological Engineering Co., Ltd., Japan
Mr. Seiichiro Oiyama, Giken Corporation, Japan
Mr. Taisuke Sasaki, Nihon Chiken Co., Ltd., Japan
Dr. Tadaomi Setoguchi, Former Vice Mayor, Sasebo City, Japan
Prof. Yoshihisa Sugimura, Kyushu University, Japan
Dr. Sugeng Wahyudi, NITTOC Construction Co., Ltd., Japan
Dr. Naoto Watanabe, KFC Ltd., Japan
Mr. Shigeo Yamamoto, Chuo Kaihatsu Corporation, Japan
Treasurers
Ms. Mika Murayama, Kyushu University, Japan
Mr. Takashi Fujishiro, Geo-Disaster Prevention Institute, Japan
Technical Committee
Chairman
Prof. Haruichi Kanaya, Kyushu University, Japan
Co-Chairman
Prof. Yasuhide Fukumoto, Kyushu University, Japan
Organization vii
Secretary
Dr. Babloo Chaudhary, National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal, India
Co-Secretaries
Dr. Sugeng Wahyudi, NITTOC Construction Co., Ltd., Japan
Dr. Divyesh Rohit, Kyushu University, Japan
Members
Prof. Fauziah Ahmad, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Mr. Tadashi Akagawa, Japan Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd., Japan
Prof. Guangqi Chen, Kyushu University, Japan
Dr. Takuro Fujikawa, Fukuoka University, Japan
Mr. Takashi Fujishiro, Geo-Disaster Prevention Institute, Japan
Prof. Yasuhide Fukumoto, Kyushu University, Japan
Mr. Hideo Furuichi, Giken Corporation, Japan
Dr. Zentaro Furukawa, Kyushu University, Japan
Dr. Stuart Kenneth Haigh, University of Cambridge, UK
Mr. Shinichiro Ishibashi, Nihon Chiken Co., Ltd., Japan
Dr. Tomohiro Ishizawa, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster
Resilience, Japan
Dr. Yusaku Isobe, IMAGEi Consultant Corporation, Japan
Prof. Haruichi Kanaya, Kyushu University, Japan
Dr. Kazuhiro Kaneda, Takenaka Corporation, Japan
Mr. Hiroaki Kaneko, Japan Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd., Japan
Dr. Yoshifumi Kochi, K’s Lab Inc., Japan
Mr. Daisuke Matsumoto, Japan Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd., Japan
Dr. Masanori Murai, Shimizu Corporation, Japan
Prof. Juichi Nakazawa, Prof. Emeritus, National Institute of Technology, Maizuru
College, Japan
Dr. Shunsaku Nishie, Chuo Kaihatsu Corporation, Japan
Prof. Masashi Sakai, Prof. Emeritus, Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan
Mr. Taisuke Sasaki, Nihon Chiken Co., Ltd., Japan
Dr. Satoquo Seino, Kyushu University, Japan
Prof. Takayuki Shimaoka, Kyushu University, Japan
Prof. Naoaki Suemasa, Tokyo City University, Japan
Dr. Makoto Takada, Chuo Kaihatsu Corporation, Japan
Prof. Takeshi Tsuji, Kyushu University, Japan
viii Organization
Dr. Naoto Watanabe, KFC Ltd., Japan
Dr. Sugeng Wahyudi, NITTOC Construction Co., Ltd., Japan
Mr. Shigeo Yamamoto, Chuo Kaihatsu Corporation, Japan
Dr. Norimasa Yoshimoto, Yamaguchi University, Japan
International Advisory Committee
Advisory Board
Prof. Juichiro Akiyama, Prof. Emeritus, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan
Prof. Akira Asaoka, Prof. Emeritus, Nagoya University, Japan
Prof. Ramanathan Ayothiraman, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India
Prof. G. L. Sivakumar Babu, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, India
Prof. Richard J. Bathurst, Royal Military College, Canada
Prof. Adimoolam Boominathan, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India
Prof. Ross W. Boulanger, University of California Davis, USA
Prof. Deepankar Choudhury, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India
Prof. Misko Cubrinovski, University of Canterbury, New Zealand
Mr. Shunta Dozono, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Japan
Prof. Tuncer B. Edil, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
Prof. Ahmed W. Elgamal, University of California San Diego, USA
Prof. Shailesh R. Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat,
India
Prof. Noriaki Hashimoto, Kyushu University, Japan
Prof. Yasuhiro Hayashi, Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan
Prof. Takenori Hino, Saga University, Japan
Prof. Akihiko Hirooka, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan
Prof. Masayuki Hyodo, Prof. Emeritus, Yamaguchi University, Japan
Mr. Masahiro Inada, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Japan
Prof. Buddhima Indraratna, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Prof. Kenji Ishihara, Chuo University, Japan
Prof. Sangseom Jeong, Yonsei University, South Korea
Prof. Masashi Kamon, Prof. Emeritus, Kyoto University, Japan
Prof. Takeshi Katsumi, Kyoto University, Japan
Prof. Hiroyoshi Kiku, Kanto Gakuin University, Japan
Prof. Yoshiaki Kikuchi, Tokyo University of Science, Japan
Prof. Takeshi Kodaka, Meijo University, Japan
Dr. Eiji Kohama, Port and Airport Research Institute, Japan
Prof. Takaji Kokusho, Prof. Emeritus, Chuo University, Japan
Prof. Junichi Koseki, University of Tokyo, Japan
Prof. Tatsuya Koumoto, Prof. Emeritus, Saga University, Japan
Prof. Osamu Kusakabe, International Press-In Association, Japan
Organization ix
Prof. Johan Lauwereyns, Kyushu University, Japan
Dr. Kyu Tae Lee, Nippon Koei Co., Ltd., Japan
Dr. Wei Feng Lee, Ground Master Construction Co., Ltd., Taiwan
Prof. San Shyan Lin, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan
Prof. Kenichi Maeda, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan
Prof. Shunshuke Managi, Kyushu University, Japan
Prof. Masyhur Irsyam, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Prof. Taiji Matsuda, Kyushu University, Japan
Prof. Tatsunori Matsumoto, Kanazawa University, Japan
Prof. Yoshiki Mikami, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan
Prof. Yasuhiro Mitani, Kyushu University, Japan
Prof. Nicola Moraci, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Italy
Prof. Akira Murakami, Kyoto University, Japan
Mr. Kazuya Murayama, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism,
Japan
Prof. Hideo Nagase, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan
Mr. Iwao Nakahara, Japan Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd., Japan
Prof. Yukio Nakata, Yamaguchi University, Japan
Prof. Charles Wang-wai Ng, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,
Hong Kong
Prof. Hidetoshi Ochiai, Prof. Emeritus, Kyushu University, Japan
Prof. Satoru Ohtsuka, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan
Prof. Yasuhito Osanai, Kyushu University, Japan
Prof. Jun Otani, Kumamoto University, Japan
Prof. Aleksandr Petriaev, St. Petersburg State Transport University, Russia
Prof. Kyriazis Pitilakis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Prof. Karpurapu Rajagopal, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India
Prof. Krishna R. Reddy, University of Illinois Chicago, USA
Prof. Kenichi Sato, Fukuoka University, Japan
Prof. Eun Chul Shin, Incheon National University, South Korea
Dr. Sanjay Kumar Shukla, Edith Cowan University, Australia
Prof. Francesco Silvestri, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
Prof. Thallak G. Sitharam, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, India
Prof. Motoyuki Suzuki, Yamaguchi University, Japan
Mr. Yukihisa Takahashi, Taisei Corporation, Japan
Mr. Hideki Tanigawa, JAFEC USA Inc., USA
Prof. Vikas Thakur, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
Prof. Ikuo Towhata, Specially Appointed Professor, Kanto Gakuin University, Japan
Prof. Lanmin Wang, Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, China
Prof. Koichiro Watanabe, Kyushu University, Japan
Prof. Kentaro Yamamoto, Nishinippon Institute of Technology, Japan
Prof. Atsushi Yashima, Gifu University, Japan
Prof. Susumu Yasuda, Tokyo Denki University, Japan
Prof. Noriyuki Yasufuku, Kyushu University, Japan
