Table Of ContentSurgery
REVIEW
THIRD EDITION
Acquisitions Editor: Keith Donnellan
Product Manager: Brendan Huffman
Vendor Manager: Bridgett Dougherty
Senior Manufacturing Manager: Beth Welsh
Design Coordinator: Stephen Druding
Production Service: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd.
© 2014 by LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, a WOLTERS KLUWER business
Two Commerce Square
2001 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA
LWW.com
All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means,
including photocopying, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright
owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals
as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright.
Printed in China
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Surgery review.
Surgery review / [edited by] Martin A. Makary, Michol A. Cooper. — Third edition.
p. ; cm.
Preceded by General surgery review / [edited by] Martin A. Makary. 2nd ed. c2008.
Includes index.
ISBN 978-1-4511-8405-1
I. Makary, Martin A., editor of compilation. II. Cooper, Michol A., editor of compilation. III. Title.
[DNLM: 1. Surgical Procedures, Operative—Examination Questions. 2. Clinical Medicine—methods—Examination Questions.
3. Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures—Examination Questions. 4. Signs and Symptoms—Examination Questions. WO 18.2]
RD37.2
617.0076—dc23
2013028380
Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices. However,
the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the
information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the
contents of the publication. Application of the information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the
practitioner.
The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in
accordance with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in
government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check
the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is
particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug.
Some drugs and medical devices presented in the publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use
in restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device
planned for use in their clinical practice.
To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800) 638-3030 or fax orders to (301) 223-
2320. International customers should call (301) 223-2300.
Visit Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on the Internet at: LWW.com. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins customer service representatives
are available from 8:30 am to 6:00 pm, EST.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To the Halsted residents of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, whose enthusiasm for learning has
advanced the great heritage of surgical education.
CONTRIBUTORS
Nita Ahuja, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery, Oncology, and Urology
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Chief of the Section of GI Oncology, Breast, Melanoma and Endocrine Tumors
Director, Soft Tissue Sarcomas and Director, Peritoneal Surface Malignancies Program
Baltimore, Maryland
Adesola Akinkuotu, MD
Assistant Resident
Department of Surgery
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
Dean J. Arnaoutakis, MD
Assistant Resident, Department of Surgery
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
J.W. Awori Hayanga, MD, MPH
Cardiothoracic Transplant Fellow
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
David Axelrod, MD, MBA
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Dartmouth University School of Medicine
Manchester, New Hampshire
Talia B. Baker, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Northwestern University School of Medicine
Director, Living Donor Liver Transplant Program
Comprehensive Transplant Center
Chicago, Illinois
Adrian Barbul, MD, FACS
Vice-Chair
Department of Surgery
Surgical Director, Operating Rooms
Washington Hospital Center
Washington, DC
Jennifer L. Bennett, BA
Department of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Denis D. Bensard, MD
Professor of Surgery
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Chief of Pediatric Surgery
Denver Health Medical Center
Denver, Colorado
George Berberian, MD
Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Southeast Health
Cape Girardeau, Missouri
Danielle A. Bischof, MD, FRCSC
Surgical Oncology Fellow
Department of Surgery
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland
Debashish Bose, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Central Florida College of Medicine
Director, The Pancreas Center
MD Anderson Cancer Center Orlando
Orlando, Florida
Karen E. Boyle, MD, FACS
Clinical Instructor of Urology
George Washington University School of Medicine
Washington, DC
Caroline Chebli, MD
Kennedy-White Orthopaedic Center
Sarasota, Florida
Joseph E. Chebli, MD, FACS
Staff Surgeon
Overlake Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery
Bellevue, Washington
Herbert Chen, MD, FACS
Chairman, Division of General Surgery
Layton F. Rikkers M.D. Chair in Surgical Leadership
Professor of Surgery
Vice-Chair of Research Department of Surgery
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin
Albert Chi, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Acute Care Surgery
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
Alan P.B. Dackiw, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Estefania de la Paz Nicolau, MD, MPH
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Baltimore, Maryland
Nestor F. Esnaola, MD, MPH, MBA
Attending Surgeon, Fox Chase Cancer Center
Chief, Division of Surgical Oncology and Vice Chair of Clinical and Academic Affairs
Department of Surgery
Temple University School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Carole Fakhry, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology
Head and Neck Surgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Samir M. Fakhry, MD, FACS
Charles F. Crews Professor and Chief, Physician Leader, Surgical Acute and Critical Care Surgery
Department of Surgery
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina
Robert J. Feezor, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
Department of Surgery
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida
Jordan E. Fishman, MD, MPH
Surgical House Officer
Department of Surgery
New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University
Newark, New Jersey
Lee A. Fleisher, MD, FACC
Robert Dunning Dripps
Professor and Chair, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Professor of Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania Health System
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Gary L. Gallia, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, Otolaryngology
Head and Neck Surgery, and Oncology
Department of Neurosurgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Director, Neurosurgery Skull Base Center
Baltimore, Maryland
Ruchi Garg, MD
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Ob/Gyn
George Washington University
Medical Director, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery Division and Fellowship
INOVA Fairfax Hospital
Gynecologic Oncologist
Mid-Atlantic Pelvic Surgery Associates
Annandale, Virgiania
Ana L. Gleisner, MD
Department of Surgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Bradley J. Goldstein, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Otolaryngology
Investigator, Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute
Miller School of Medicine
University of Miami
Miami, Florida
Jeffrey M. Hardacre, MD, FACS
Section Head, Pancreatic Surgery
University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center
Associate Professor of Surgery
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Cleveland, Ohio
Richard J. Hendrickson, MD, FACS, FAAP
Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine
Director, Small Intestinal Rehabilitation
Children’s Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Kansas City, Missouri
Michael G. House, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery
Indiana University
School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana
Lisa Jacobs, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Surgical Oncology
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Matthew L. Kashima, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology
Chair, Department of Otolaryngology
Head and Neck Surgery
Baltimore, Maryland
Edmund S. Kassis, MD
Assistant Professor Surgery
Division of Thoracic Surgery
The Ohio State University Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio
Lisa M. Kodadek, MD
Resident in General Surgery
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
Jeremy D. Kukafka, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical Care Cardiovascular Thoracic Anesthesia
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania Health System
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Sandhya Lagoo-Deenadayalan, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Duke University School of Medicine
Durham, North Carolina
Joshua L. Levine, MD
Division of Plastic Surgery
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York
Anne O. Lidor, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Surgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Surgical Clerkship and Curriculum Director
Director, Minimally Invasive Surgery Fellowship
Baltimore, Maryland
Nicole E. Lopez, MD
Department of Surgery
University of California, San Diego
San Diego, California
Ying Wei Lum, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Section Director for Anatomy
Perdana University Graduate School of Medicine
Serdang, Malaysia
Heather G. Lyu, BA
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Thomas H. Magnuson, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Chair, Department of Surgery
Johns Hopkins
Bayview Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland
Martin A. Makary, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Surgery
Health Policy and Management
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Director, Johns Hopkins Pancreas Islet Transplantation Center
Director, Surgical Quality and Safety
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
Michael R. Marohn, DO
Associate Professor of Surgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Justin B. Maxhimer, MD
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Robert A. Meguid, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Section of General Thoracic Surgery
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Department of Surgery
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado
Genevieve Melton-Meaux, MA, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery
Core Faculty, Institute for Health Informatics
University of Minnesota
Chief Medical Information Officer
University of Minnesota Physicians/University of Minnesota Medical Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Nicholas F. Montanaro, BSN
Department of General Surgery
University of Michigan Health Systems
University of Michigan School of Medicine
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Eric K. Nakakura, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California
Peter R. Nelson, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Surgery and Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology
Morsani College of Medicine
University of South Florida
James A. Haley VA Medical Center
Tampa, Florida
