Surgery of the Spine and Spinal Cord: A Neurosurgical Approach

746 Pages·2016·42.58 MB·English

by  Erik van de Kelft (eds.)

Erik Van de Kelft
Editor
Surgery of the
Spine and Spinal Cord
A Neurosurgical Approach
123
Surgery of the Spine and Spinal Cord

Erik Van de Kelft
Editor
Surgery of the Spine
and Spinal Cord
A Neurosurgical Approach
Editor
Erik Van de Kelft
Sint-Niklaas
Belgium
ISBN 978-3-319-27611-3 ISBN 978-3-319-27613-7 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-27613-7
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016934596
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016
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Contents
Part I General Considerations
1 Why Another Book on Spine Surgery? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Erik Van de Kelft
2 Evolution of the Vertebral Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Kristiaan D’Août
3 Cell Regeneration: Current Knowledge
and Evolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Jasper Van Hoorick , Hugo Thienpont , Peter Dubruel ,
and Sandra Van Vlierberghe
4 Fundamental Concepts in Evidence-Based Medicine. . . . . . . . 65
Patricia Larouche , Agnes d’Entremont ,
George Thompson , and Kishore Mulpuri
5 Where Is the Evidence? Best Practice in Spine Surgery . . . . . 77
Wim Van Biesen
Part II Cervical Spine
6 A Concise Introduction to the Imaging
of the Cervical Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Bruno De Potter , Lukasz Augsburg , Ken Carpentier ,
and Paul M. Parizel
7 Rheumatoid Degenerative Instability
of the C1–C2 Joints and Symptomatic
Os Odontoideum: Transoral Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Ricky Kalra and Meic H. Schmidt
8 Posterior Fixation of the Craniovertebral Junction
in Nontraumatic Instability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Michael Winking
9 Cervical Spondylothic Myelopathy: Multilevel Anterior
Diskectomy/Corporectomy and Arthrodesis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Jean-Claude Cajot and Michaël Bruneau
v
vi Contents
10 Cervical Laminectomy and Laminoplasty as Treatment
of Spinal Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Kai-Michael Scheufl er and Daniela Diesing
11 Laminoplasty as Surgical Treatment
for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Manish K. Kasliwal and Vincent C. Traynelis
12 Anterior Cervical Decompression
and Arthrodesis/Arthroplasty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Manish K. Kasliwal and Vincent C. Traynelis
13 Syringomyelia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Adam Prince , Jeffrey P. Mullin , and Edward C. Benzel
14 Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Christopher Brenke and Kirsten Schmieder
15 Rod-Screw Stabilization of the Posterior
Cervical Spine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Jau-Ching Wu and Tsung-Hsi Tu
Part III Thoracic Spine
16 Posterior Thoracolumbar Fixation: Overview
of Implants and Surgical Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Paulo Tadeu Maia Cavali
17 Pedicular Screw Fixation of the Thoracic Spine:
Freehand Versus 3D Image-Guided Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Paulo Tadeu Maia Cavali
18 Thoracic Disk Herniation: Endoscopic Resection . . . . . . . . . . 281
Daniel Rosenthal , Ingrid Preissl , and Roque Fernandez
19 Endoscopic Resection of Thoracic Disk Herniations . . . . . . . . 293
Erwin M. J. Cornips
20 Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Jérôme Sales de Gauzy and Franck Accadbled
Part IV Lumbar Spine
21 A Concise Introduction to the Imaging
of the Lumbar Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Ken Carpentier , Lukasz Augsburg , Bruno De Potter ,
Johan W. M. Van Goethem , and Paul M. Parizel
22 A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis
and Understanding of Chronic Low Back Pain,
Based on Its Pathophysiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Gerbrand J. Groen , Uli H. Beese , Erik Van de Kelft ,
and Rob J. M. Groen
Contents vii
23 Chronic Low Back Pain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Edward C. Benzel , Erik Van de Kelft , and Judith Scheman
24 Pain Origin and Mechanisms in Low Back Pain . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Helena Brisby
25 Appropriateness of Imaging in Chronic Low Back Pain . . . . . 407
Amir Qaseem and Erik Van de Kelft
26 Advanced Intraoperative Imaging Techniques
and Navigation in Spine Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Richard J. Mannion
27 Herniated Lumbar Disk Evaluation and Surgical
Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Erik Van de Kelft
28 Lumbar Disk Herniation: Endoscopic
and Microsurgical Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Lee A. Tan , Carter S. Gerard , Laura A. Snyder ,
and Richard G. Fessler
29 Extraforaminal Lumbar Disk Herniations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Erik Van de Kelft and Frederic Martens
30 Medical Imaging of the Lumbar Facet Joint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Marguerite Faure , Jef Huyskens , Johan W. M. Van Goethem ,
Kristoff Muylle , Caroline Venstermans , Luc Van Den Hauwe ,
Frank De Belder , Koen Melis , Frank Ramon , and Paul M. Parizel
31 Surgery of the Lumbar Facet Joints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Erik Van de Kelft
32 Lumbar Laminectomy: Classical Versus
Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Richard Assaker
33 Degenerative Spondylolisthesis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
Antonio A. Faundez and Jean-Charles Le Huec
34 Minimal Invasive Surgery (MIS) for Lumbar
Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
Kai-Michael Scheufl er and Daniela Diesing
35 Surgical Treatment of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
Due to Isthmic Lysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Julien Rigal , Nicolas Plais , Antonio Faundez ,
and Jean-Charles Le Huec
36 Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
Frédéric Schils and Patrick Fransen
37 Neurostimulation for the Management
of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
Jean Pierre Van Buyten
viii Contents
Part V Sagittal Balance of the Spine
38 The Importance of Restoring the Sagittal
Balance in Small and Large Stabilization
Procedures of the Spine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603
Cédric Barrey , Pierre Roussouly , Gilles Perrin ,
and Jean-Charles Le Huec
39 The Behavior and Balance of Our Upright
Spine Is Defi ned by Spino- Pelvic Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627
Pierre Roussouly
40 Preoperative Planning and Patient-Specifi c
Rods for Surgical Treatment of Thoracolumbar
Sagittal Imbalance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645
Vincent Fiere , Xavier Armoiry , Jean Marc Vital ,
Virginie Lafage , Julien Berthiller , and Céderic Barrey
Part VI Spine Tumors
41 Surgical Management of Metastatic Tumors
of the Spine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665
Khalid M. I. Salem and Charles G. Fisher
42 Schwannomas of the Cervical Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679
Bernard George and Michaël Bruneau
43 Meningiomas of the Craniocervical Junction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691
Michaël Bruneau and Bernard George
44 Primary Intramedullary Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
Michaël Bruneau , Mattéo Riva , and Jacques Brotchi
45 Primary and Metastatic Tumors
of the Thoracolumbar Spine: Total En Bloc
Spondylectomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
Tobias A. Mattei , Allison R. Teles , and Ehud Mendel
46 Primary and Metastatic Tumors of the Thoracic
Spine: En Bloc Spondylectomy for Tumor Resection. . . . . . . . 727
Thomas Kosztowski , Mohamad Bydon ,
Jean- Paul Wolinsky , and Ziya L. Gokaslan
47 Spinal Meningiomas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741
Michaël Bruneau , Mattéo Riva , and Jacques Brotchi
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749
Contributors
Franck Accadbled , PhD Department of Neurosurgery ,
Hôpital des Enfants , Toulouse , France
Xavier Armoiry , MD Department of PHRC Steering committee ,
Hospices Civils de Lyon , Lyon , France
Richard Assaker , MD, PhD Department of Neurosurgery , CHRU de Lille ,
Lille , France
Lukasz Augsburg , MD Department of Radiology ,
Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp ,
Antwerp , Belgium
Céderic Barrey , MD, PhD Department of Neurosurgery
and Spine surgery , P. Wertheimer Hospital , Lyon , France
Uli H. Beese , MD, PhD Department of Anesthesiology ,
University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen ,
Groningen , The Netherlands
Edward C. Benzel , MD Center for Spine Health , Neurological Institute,
Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , OH , USA
Julien Berthiller , MD Department of PHRC Steering Committee ,
Hospices Civils de Lyon , Lyon , France
Christopher Brenke , MD Department of Neurosurgery ,
Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr-University of Bochum ,
Bochum , G ermany
Helena Brisby , MD, PhD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery ,
Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy,
University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden
Department of Orthopaedics , Sahlgrenska University Hospital ,
Gothenburg , Sweden
Jacques Brotchi , MD, PhD Department of Neurosurgery ,
Erasme Hospital , Brussels , Belgium
Michaël Bruneau , MD, PhD Department of Neurosurgery ,
Erasme Hospital , Brussels , Belgium
ix