Supercapacitors and Their Applications. Fundamentals, Current Trends, and Future Perspectives

216 Pages·2023·18.252 MB·Russian

by  Anjali Paravannoor, Baiju K.V.

Supercapacitors and Their
Applications
Owing to their high power density, long life, and environmental compatibility, super-
capacitors are emerging as one of the promising storage technologies, but with chal-
lenges around energy and power requirements for specific applications. This book
focuses on supercapacitors including details on classification, charge storage mecha-
nisms, related kinetics, and thermodynamics. Materials used as electrodes, electro-
lytes, and separators, procedures followed, characterization methods, and modeling
are covered, along with emphasis on related applications.
Features:
• Provides an in-depth look at supercapacitors, including their working con-
cepts and design
• Reviews detailed explanation of various characterization and modeling
techniques
• Gives special focus to the application of supercapacitors in major areas of
environmental as well as social importance
• Covers cyclic voltammetry, charging–discharging curves, and electrochem-
ical impedance spectroscopy as characterization techniques
• Includes a detailed chapter on historical perspectives on the evolution of
supercapacitors
This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in materials science and
engineering, nanotechnology, chemistry in batteries, and physics.

Supercapacitors and Their
Applications
Fundamentals, Current Trends,
and Future Perspectives
Edited by
Anjali Paravannoor and
Baiju K. V.
First edition published 2023
by CRC Press
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and by CRC Press
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CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
© 2023 selection and editorial matter, Anjali Paravannoor and Baiju K.V.; individual chapters, the contributors
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ISBN: 9781032192604 (hbk)
ISBN: 9781032192628 (pbk)
ISBN: 9781003258384 (ebk)
DOI: 10.1201/9781003258384
Typeset in Times
by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India
Contents
Editor Biographies ...................................................................................................vii
Contributors ..............................................................................................................ix
Preface.......................................................................................................................xi
Chapter 1 Historical Perspectives .........................................................................1
Vijila Kalarivalappil and Baiju Kizhakkekilikoodayil Vijayan
Chapter 2 Electric Double-Layer Capacitors ......................................................17
Shyamli Ashok, Deepu Joseph, Jasmine Thomas, Nygil Thomas
and Anjali Paravannoor
Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Pseudocapacitors ....................................................33
Shyamli Ashok, Deepu Joseph, Jasmine Thomas and
Nygil Thomas
Chapter 4 Looking Deeper into Electrode Processes .........................................49
Sindhu Thalappan Manikkoth, Fabeena Jahan,
Deepthi Panoth, Anjali Paravannoor, and
Baiju Kizhakkekilikoodayil Vijayan
Chapter 5 Design Considerations ........................................................................71
Mijun Chandran, Asha Raveendran, Mari Vinoba, and
Margandan Bhagiyalakshmi
Chapter 6 Characterization Techniques ..............................................................87
Deepthi Panoth, Kunnambeth M. Thulasi,
Fabeena Jahan, Sindhu Thalappan Manikkoth,
Divya Puthussery, Baiju Kizhakkekilikoodayil Vijayan, and
Anjali Paravannoor
Chapter 7 Design, Fabrication, and Operation .................................................105
Sudhakar Y. N., Shilpa M. P., Shivakumar Shetty, Sreejesh M.,
Shridhar Mundinamani, Margandan Bhagiyalakshmi, and
Gurumurthy S. C.
v
vi Contents
Chapter 8 Conventional Applications of Supercapacitors ................................119
Gopakumar G. and S. Anas
Chapter 9 Portable Electronics and Microsupercapacitors ...............................137
Gopakumar G., Sujith K. V., Sarayu Jayadevan, and S. Anas
Chapter 10 Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicle ................................................147
Sruthi Maruthiyottu Veettil, Sindhu Thalappan Manikkoth,
Anjali Paravannoor, and Baiju Kizhakkekilikoodayil Vijayan
Chapter 11 Power Harvesting and Storage System: Supercapacitors Aiding
New and Renewable Energy Generation ..........................................161
Nijisha P. and Shidhin M.
Chapter 12 Market Trends, Innovations and Challenges ....................................181
Anjali Paravannoor
Index ......................................................................................................................201
Editor Biographies
Dr Anjali Paravannoor is currently working as a DST-INSPIRE faculty at Kannur
University, Kerala, India. She earned her PhD degree (2015) in Nanomaterials from
Amrita Viswavidyapeetham University, Ettimadai, India. She received her master’s
degree in Nanoscience and Technology from Bharathiar University, Coimbatore,
India. Over the last ten years, she has been actively involved in research in the field
of supercapacitor systems. She has more than 30 publications in peer-reviewed inter-
national journals and several book chapters in the area of energy generation and
storage. Currently, she is working on 2D nanostructures for pseudocapacitor applica-
tions. Her research interests also include the development of novel anode materials
for lithium-ion and sodium-ion battery applications.
Dr Baiju Kizhakkekilikoodayil Vijayan is currently working as an Assistant
Professor at Kannur University, Kerala, India. He has worked as a Scientist at the
Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology, Thrissur, India, which is a research
and development laboratory under the Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology, Government of India, from 2011 to 2016. He also worked as a Post-
Doctoral Associate in North-Western University, Evanston, Illinois, USA, from
October 2008 to April 2011, in the area of photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide
to fuel. He earned his PhD from the National Institute of Interdisciplinary Science
and Technology, formerly known as RRL Trivandrum, India, on the topic of sol-gel
synthesis of nanomaterials in 2008. To his credit he has more than 60 published
papers (>3500 citations) in peer-reviewed international journals and 7 patents. He is
currently working in the area of nanostructured materials for catalyst, photocatalyst,
supercapacitor, and solar cell applications.
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