Summa Theologiae: Volume 7, Father, Son and Holy Ghost: 1a. 33-43

166 Pages·2006·7.285 MB·English

by  Thomas Aquinas, T. C. O'Brien

VOLUME 7 (1a3.3 -43)
FATHER,S ON AND HOLY GHOST
T.C .O 'BRIEN
The Summ a Theoloranksg ia:a monthge gr eatedsotc wneonftsth eC hristian
Churcahn,d i sa l andmaorfmk e dievwaels tetrhno ugIhttp .r ovitdhees
frameworfokrC athosltiucd iienss y stemtahteiocl aongyd fo ra c lassical
Christipahni losoapnhdiy sr, e gulcaornlsyu lbtyse cdh oloafar lsl faaintdh s
nonea,c roasr sa ngoefa cademdiics cipThliisnp easp.e rbraeciks osfut eh e
clasLastin/Eic ngliesdhi tifirsotn publisbhyte hdEe n glisDho minicianthn es
1960asn d 197i0nts h,ew akeo ft heS econVda ticCaonu nchials,b een
undertaiknree snp ontsoer egurleaqru efrosmts readearnsdl ibrarairoaunnsd
thew orlfodr t hee ntire soef6r 1iv eosl umteosb em adea vailable again. The
origitneaxiltsu nchangeexdc,e foprtt hceo rrecotifoa ns malnlu mbeorf
typographeircraolr s.
The origianiamol ft hiesd itiwoans n otn arroewclcysl ieastiIctsa olu.gh tto
maketh istr easuorfthe e C hristiiannt ectuall lheeritaavgaei ltaothb eloel ogians
andp hilosoopfha elbrlas c kgrounds, intchlouswdehi onw,gi thouctl aiming
tob eb elietvheermss elavpepsr,e cair aetlei giinotuesg wrhiitcyeh m bodies
hardbirtattieonn alainsdwm h or ecogniisnThe o mas Aquianm aasst oefrth at
perennpihaill osowphhiycfo hr mst heb edroocfEk u ropecainv ilisation.
Becauosfthe i st heed itwoorrsk eudn desrp eciifincs tructitoobn esa irnm ind
noto nltyh ep rofesstihoenoallo gbiuatan l,st oh eg enerraela dweirt ahn
interients ht'e r easionCn h'r istiThaen iptya.r alElnegll iasnhdLa tint exts
canb eu sesdu ccessbfuyal nlyyb owdiyth a b askinco wleodfgLa et inw,h ile
thper eseonfcth ee La tin texhta sa llowtehdtre a nslaatd oergsre oeffr eedom
ina daptitnhge Einrg livsehr sfoiormn o dernr eadeErasc.vh o lumceo ntains
a glossaorfty e chntiecarlma sn di sd esignteodb ec ompleitnie t steols fe rve
forp rivsattued oyra sa c ourtseex t.
NIHIL OBSTAT
R. J. CUMIDN.GD .
Censor
ST THOMASA QUINAS
IMPRIMATUR
SUMMAT HEOLOGilB
DAVIDN ORRIS
ViGce n
Westmins1t9eFr e bruar1y9 75
STT HOMASA QUINAS
SUMMA
THEOLOGIJE
anEdn gltriasnhs lation,
Latin text
IntroduNctoitoAenpssp,,e ndices
anGdl ossaries
INA N AUDEINCE1,3 D ecem1b9e6rt3 oa, g roruepp re­
senttihDneog m inEidciatna onrtdsh c eo mbiPnuebdl ishers
oft hNee wE nglSiusmhm Hai,Hs o linPeospPsea uVlI
warmwleyl coamneded n courageudnd etrhteaAik ri ng.
letfrtoemrH isE mineCnacred iCniaclo gnCaanrid,i nal
SecreotfSa tray6t Fee,b ru1a9r6ye8 x,p retshsceeo sn tin­
ueidn teorfte hsHeto lFya thientr h per ogorfet shwseo rk,
'whidcohe hso notuort hDeo miniOcradnea rn,dt he
Publisahniedtsr o sb ,ec onsiwdietrhedodou utab sgt r eatly
I!'I JI. MBMORIJI. contritbotu htgeir nogwa tnhsd p reoafagd e nuiCnaetlhyo ­
JOANNIS liccu ltuarnedc' o,m munihciapsta erst iAcpuolsatro lic
BlessTihneag s.s urwaanrsce ep eianatl eedt 5tF eerb,r uary
197fr3o,m t hper esSeenctr eotfSa trayHt ieEs,m inence
PP.X XIII
CardiVnialll ot.
DICATUM
STT HOMASA QUINAS
SUMMA THEOLOGI£
VOLUME7
FATHESRO, NA NDH OLYG HOST
(I.a3 33-)4
Latitne xEtn,g ltirsahn slation, Introduction,
NoteAsp,p end&i Gcleoss sary
T. C. O'BREIN
CONTENTS
CAMBRIDUGNEI VERSITY PRESS xiii ENdoitteosr ial
CambriNdegwYe o,r Mke,l bouMrnaed,r Ciadp,Te o wnS,i ngapSoaProea ,u lo Introduction
xv
CambriUdngiev ePrrseistsy
QUESTI3ON·3 THEF ATHER
ThEed inbBuuriglhd Cianmgb,r iCdBg22e R UU,K
3 ArtiIc. lweh etwheem ra ys atyh tathF ea thiespr r incoiftp hlee
Publiisnth heUedn itSetda otefAs m eribcyCa a mbriUdngiev erPsreistsy, Y oNrekw Sono ro ft hHeo ly Spirit
7 Arti2c.lw eh etthhenera m'eF atihspe rro'p etrhnleay m oef a
www.cambridge.org divpienres on
Informaotnti hotinis t wlwew:. cambridge.org/9780521393546 II Arti3c.lw eh ethiendr i vitnhineta ym 'eF atahsea rp 'e rsonal
termh apsr iority
© TheD ominiCcoaunn acsTi rlu sfotret ehE en glPirsohv ionftc heOe r doefrP reac1h9e7r6s 17 Arti4c.lw eh etthoeb reu nbegoitsptr eonpt eor Ftahteh er
[ExcepLtaittniegnox ft' DEP ERSONIINSS P ECIALI']
QUESTI3O4N. THEN AME' WORD'
Thipsu bliciasit nci oopny rSiugbhjtte.osc tta tuetxocreyp tion
25 Arti1c.lw eh etihnet rhg eo dh'eWaodr idsa'p ersnoanmael
antdo t hper oviosfir oenlsec voalnlte lcitcievnaesg irnege ments,
33 Arti2c.lw eh et'hWeorr idsa'n ame ptroto hpSeeo rn
nor eprodoufca tnipyoa nrm ta yt akpel awciet hout
37 Artic3l.ew hetahr eerf erteocn rceea tiuisrm epsli inte hdne a me
thwer itpteernm isosfCi aomnb riUdngiev ePrsrietsys .
'Word'
Thidsi gitparlilnfyti erpdsa tp ervbearcsk2i 0o0n6
QUESTI3ON·5 THEN AME' IMAG'E
A catarleocgfouoretrd h p iusb liicasav taiioflnra otbmhlB eer iLtiibsrha ry 43 Arti1c.lw eh etihnet rhg eo dh'eIamda igsaep 'e rsnoanmael
45 Arti2c.lw eh et'hIemra igsaen 'a mper opteotr h Seo n
ISBN-91738 -0-521h-a3r9d3b5a4c-k6
I!4S�:1Q,_Q;-,g!,:�i1:J_9,:�.h!!!Jll:!�<;k�,"., QUESTI3ON6 .T HEN AME' HOLYS PIR'I T
IS�B-13�7 8�0�25t�0 2l9'S•�pS�ra bpac\Jk 51 ArtiIc. lweh etthheniras m 'eH oSlpyi ripisrt o'p teoar n dyi vine
I�SNrlO\) ���l-P·�J,lp9eii!tS}>��ic§ person
55 Artic2l.ew hetthheHero lSyp iprriotc efreodmts h Seo n
I 65 Arti3c.lw eh ethtehrHe o lSyp irpirto cefreodmst hFea ther
1
throthuegS ho n
I }./1; ·,.,. f 71 Arti4c.lw eh etFhaetrh aenrdS ona rteh oen per incoiftp hlee
Holy Spirit
'J.7897
QUESTI3ON7. THEN AME' LOV'E
79 Arti1c.lw eh et'hLeorv ean' a mipesr opteotr h Heo lSyp irit
85 Artic2l.ew hether aFnadSt ohnle orve ea coht hbeyrt hHeo ly
Spirit
QUESTI3ON8 .T HEN AME' GITF'
91 Arti1c.lw eh et'hGeiftri' as p ersnoanmael
95 Arti2c.lw eh et'hGeirft a'n aimspe r opteotr h Heo lSyp irit
ix
CONTENTS CONETNTS
QUESTI3ON9· THE PERSCOONMSP RAEDT O THEE SSEEN C QUESTI4O2N. T HED IVINPEiR SON'S CO-EQUALIATNYD
99 Artic1l.e w hethienrt heg odheeasds enicste h es amea sp erson LIKESNSE
103 Artic2l.e w hethweers housladty h atth et hree pearrsoeof on nse 185 Artic1l.e w hethceor- equaliatnyy thhaitsnod g o w itthh dei vinity.
essence 191 Artic2l.e w hethaep re rsporno ceediiscn og- etewrintahhli psr in­
107 Artic3l.e w hether esnsaemnetasir aepl r edicaitnte hdes ingular ciplteh,eS onw itthh Fea ther efoxra mple
oft het hrepee rsons 197 Artic3l.e w hethaemro ngt hed ivipneer sotnhse riesa no rdeorf
III Artic4l.e w hetheesrs entcioanlc,r ete cnaanhm aevsae person as nature
thesiurp poosni ti 199 Artic4l.e w hethtehreS oni st hFea theer'qsu ailnm ajesty
119 Artic5l.e w hetheesrs entniaamle sa,b striancfo tr m,c anh avae 203 Artic5l.e w hethtehreS oni sp reseinntt h Fea thearn dv icvee rsa
persoanst heisru pposition 205 Artic6l.e w hethtehreS oni st hFea there'qsu ailnp ower
123 Artic6l.e w hethetrh ep ersocann s bep redicoaftc eosn crete,
essenntaimaels
QUESTI4O3N. T HEM ISSIOONFT HED IIVNE PERSONS
125 Artic7l.e w hethaeprp roprioafte isosne nntaimaelts o t hep ersons 209 Artic1l.ew hethaenry d ivipneer soand mitosfb einsge nt
isp ermissible
211 Artic2l.e w hethae mri ssiiosen t ernal ors oletleym poral
129 Artic8l.e w hethtehreh oldyo ctohrasv ceo rrecatslsyi gensesde n-
215 Articl3e. whethtehre i nvisible omfia s dsiivoinn e person goes
tiaalt tributtoet sh ep ersons
onlwyi tsha nctifyinggr ace
219 Artic4l.e w hethtehrFe a thecarn rightblesy a itdo b es ent
QUESTI4O0N. T HEP ERSONISNC OMPARISTOON 221 Artic5l.e w hethietrb elontgost heS ont ob es enitn visibly
RELATIOONRSP ROPERTIES 225 Artic6l.e w hethtehre riesa nu nseemni ssitoona lwlh os harien
141 Artic1l.e w hether realnadpt eirosnoa nr et hes ame thing grace
145 Artic2l.e w hethtehre distinocfpt eirosno insts h rourgehl ations 229 Artic7l.e w hethietrb elontgost hHe olyS pirtiobet senvti sibly
149 Artic3l.e w hethtehrhe y postasstilelrs e mawihne nb yt hougwhet 235 Artic8l.e w hethae dirv inep ersoinss enotn lbyy theo nefr om
isoltahtere e latfrioomn st hep ersons whomh ep roceeedtse rnally
155 Artic4l.e w hethetrh ep ropertpireess upptohseec haracteristic
acts APPENDICES
239 l. TheD ivinNea mes
QUESTIO4N1 . THEP ERSONCSO MPARETDO T HE 252 2. TheH olyS piriLto:v e
CHARATCERISTAICCT S 259 3. TheT riniMtyys,t eforry Salvation
159 Articll.e w hethcehra ractearcitossut igcht tob ea ttribtuott ehde
persons 267G lossary
163 Artic2l.e w hethtehre c haractearcitsastr ievc o luntary 275I ndex
167 Artic3l.e w hethtehrec haractearcitsists isfrcu oem somes ource
175 Artic4l.e w hethienrt hdei vintihteyri esa p owewri trhe spect to
thec haractearcitsst ic
177 Artic5l.e w hethetrh ep owerto b egemte ansr elatainodnn ot
essence
181 Artic6l.e w hethemorr et han opneer socann bet het ermo fa
charactearcits tic
x xi
l
EDITORIANLO TES
THET EXTA ND TRANSLATION
THEL AT INt excto rrespaotmn odsspt o inttots h aotft he Leoenidniet ion,
with occassiuobnsatloi ntusct,hi iefrfloym t heP iantae xt( modeme dition
Ottaw1a9 41-o5n)en; o tabdleep artfruormeb otihs i n3 63,( seneo tee) .
Paragrapahinndpg u nctuaotifto hnLe a tin atretexh to soeft heed itTohre.
Englishha sb eepnr eparteobd e r ead independenetrleyn,tc oetb huet ref
Latint exitso bviously encaonudrfa acgieldi tiantt ehdie sd itiColna.r ity
andfi detlyai rteh geo aolft hetr anslatiWohne.n a,s s oo fteinst hec asteh,e
Questiocnesn tornet hem eaninogfL atiwno rdosn,L atisny ntaoxro, n
thele xicoofn tshceh ootlots ,rfo yr a tr anslattihaostnm ootohvse trh eir
technicawloiutlbideet son eutraltihzede i scouTrhsete r.a nslraetqiuoni red
iso nea ttenttiov etm heea nintghsme a nnerleadn guaegveo keidni tosw n
medievwaolr ld.
FOOTNOTEASN D APPENDICES
Thefootnostiegsn ibfiyeasdu perniuomrbearr e,epxtcfoenro1.t hpea rallel
readinugssu,a ltlhyer eefrencgiesv enb yS t.T homasT.h eyh aveb een
veridfi;te hosteoA ugustanidn eH ilatrhya dte rifrvoem PeteLro mbard,
IS enteindceentsi,fi ed btyh edg iisvtiinngcn tuimobentr h,e n cthhaep ter
andp agfreo mV olumIe tohfeQ u arcachie dinti(o1916t)h)ue;s. g.L1o6m,
2.1 25i sI S etnd.i s1t6.,C h.2 ,V ol1.,p . 125. Fosoitgnnoiatfileepsdh a­
beticaleldyi taorrrieeae flr encaensde xplanarteomraysr .Tkh eA ppendices
are meaasrn att hmeorr ee xtendfoeodtn oets.
REFERENCES
Biblirceeafrle ncaerste o tVhuel ga;tP eatsrtiircee frencteoMis g ne( PG,
GreeFka tehr;s PL,L atiFna thres)W.h ent heE nglitsiht laersew ell
knownr,ee frencteots h ew orkosfS tT homaasn dA ristaortieln eE ngilsh.
TitloefSs t T homasw'osr kasr ea bbreviaasfot eldl ows:
SummTah egoial,wo ithotuitt Plaer.t , questiroenlp,y; e a.rgIt.ai7 .c0 l,e ,
1 ad2 .2 a2re2.5 ,4 .
SummCao ntGrean tCiGle.Bos o,kc ,h aeptre;. gC.G 1 1,14 .
ScprtiuimnJ VL ibrSaesn tentSienatrB.ou omk,d,i stincqtuieosnt,i on,
artiscloel,u toiroq nu astiurenlpcyeu;.l gIa.I,S ent1.51, , 1 ,i iad 3 .
CopmendiTuhmeg oilaCo,o mpetnhde.o l.
xiii
i
EDITORINAOLT ES
INTRODUCTION
Scripctoumrmaeln t(alreicetesux rpteo,s irteipoonretJsao,tbI a,nJ) o:b ;
PsalImnPs s,a Ils.a;i IanIh s,aJ .e;r emIinJa ehr,e SmtM. a:t thIenw ,
MattS.tJ; o hInnJ, o anEnp.i;s otfSl teP sa uelg.,.I nIC orC.h apter,
verlseec,at sri eoq uired. I.T hep resveonltui mste h ceo mpantioV oonl6 .i nt hsiesr (ieeCds..
�e��lkys)i ntche�i� st ifoolnl otwhsce u stoamnaedrdi yt orpiraalcltyi cal
PhilosocpohmimceanltO anrt iheLesi :bd eeCr a usIinDs e,c auAsrisi.s ­
totPleerH:ie rmenIenPi earsi,h Peorsmt.e;Ar niaolry ItincP so,s ter.; d��s�ono ft hTen ruttyr eaitnitQsoue e st2i7o-na3s2n d3 3-4T3h.e
PhysIincP sh,y sicC.te;le otMD uen dIonD, e c telD.eG; e neraetti one divlSlhoo�ne,v edro,en so et�x ctmlayt cthhe em phaisnte hsle o gical
anpde dagoflgoiwoc fta htler eawthiismceoh,v aelsw ays iatcrseo nutnrde ,
CorruptIinDo nege e,nM ;e tereoIlnDo egm iectae,rD eeo ra.n;Ii nm a,
thmey stoeftr hype e rsFoantsh,Se orna,n Hdo lSyp iIrnis tt.r uctthuer e
Dea nimDaes; e nestsue nsIanDt eos ,e nDseum ;e moertri eam iniscentia, �
InD eme mor.; MetIanMp ehtyaNs.ii;cc osm,a cEhtehaiIncnE s t,h ic.; �reatig�si�en� tha fo undat(i2o7n-fo 8re) x pretshsmeie nagn ionfg
Person�sVlnlty; tmhoevtneot s h dei vpienres (o2n9-s4 b3u)at,g ain
PoliItincP so,lB .o,o ckh,a plteecrat,sri eoq uiarlefosdroE; x positions . .m
withad iscuosffos uinodna ttieorn(2ma 9-sl3 ) .2T hleo gsitcaaeglve isd ence
onB oethLiiubdsee,Hr e bdomaadniLdbi UbdseeT r r iniItnDa eth ee,b d.
ap reparoafat,sii wtoe nr per,e limciantaergwyoi rtwihhe istc oah p proach
anIdn D eT riann.od,n D ionyDseid uisv,ni onmiisn IinDb eud si,nv o.m .
�ec oncdraettoue.�m f aTihterh e.a sodniesdc ofiunrdisstme sa ignu ides
ReferetnoAc reiss tgoitvtlehBe ee kkneurm eration.
�n� ees ucghe neraplrioticeesso:sfo i roingcsio n-,r elatiTohna,t person.
QUtestiqounoedsl iQbueotdall.e s, itsaemlofu nttoas p rincoifep cloen oimnty h ter eattiosk ee:ea ps
Complteitteal regesi vfoerno thweorr kisn,c lutdhiIenO s ge roife s cm losaenaldsye xcluassip voeslstyiot b hlieem poorftt h etsher Aecec.o rd­
QutestDiiosnpeust atte. ingtlhyvi osl uhmaebs e epnr epairnce ldoc soen sulotfVa otil6o.,wn i th
Denrze fteoDr esn zinger-SFcrheoinbm1ue9rt6gz3,e. r , car�et.hfo rc ross-reafnefodrr ek necienptgio in tgts r ansloaftti hoen s
speciv�ozcead bu(l'acrhya rafoctrne ortiiisstot h imeco 'sfr te quently
occmugr)Fr.u rtbheecra,tu hseeea rQluieesrt cioonnttsah miean i pno ints
.
onw hitchhle a toenred sr atwh,Ae p epndiocfVe osl6 s. e ravsbea ckground
tot hseo urtcote hste,h rmeaeig ne necroanlc meepnttsi oannteddo t, h e
.
episteomfto hlweoh gyo tlree atise.
Nothcionugbel mdo rseu perhfiocwieavlte,hra r,ne maornks sk eletal,
structuralfo rmT.h er eparli orairqteui ieditsffe e reTnhte'. p reliminary'
theolcoagtiecalg hoarvtiehe ersie rpa rlo ven(asIneS ceee n 2t5.1, a 2d)i n
thdea.t uFma,t!1 esro,na nHdo lSyp iriptr,e sutmobe ede xpreisns ed
.
Scn�pea nrdi ghitnltye rpbryte hsteee dno sfte h mey stientr hyle i ving
consciooufts hnCeeh susrT cohc .o mprethhekeni dno dft heotlhoegsye
centdraaitlmap oisnte h�Qe u estaihtoa nnsadr ,e ahdaetsrot rtyoc apture
.
thaet titouftd heeasiu rt haom re,d iemvaanal,t eacThheeSr u.m mias
n?to fe queaxlc elilnalel in tcPsea rntosr, is oerviegrtiyhn meala lis;nt ee r
didn oatl waiynst etnosd at yh lea wsotr adte veproyi onret v etnob ear
dowwni tallhh ifosr ceTsh.te w woo rd'sd,o cumenatn'addit ailoenc't ics'­
thpeh asients h eev oluatnitdo hnte r aoiftt hsme e thdoids tionfc tive
medieSvcahlo las(tiecxipsoamsn didit sipou tatwihoa)at-ni s nifgonramle d
approtaotc hihTs r intirteya tiisnec lmuudset. 1
Documenttahutesi oeoft n h,e olporgoypa'eusrt horhiaatsnei sepse,c ial
1SeeQuoIdV/,1. 8 V;ol 1. e,d T. .G ilb,Ay ppendi1xM; . D.C henuT,ow ardUsn der­
standSingtT homas( trA..M . Landry,D. H ughesC;h icago1,9 64pp).7, 9 -96
xiv xv