Subsurface sensing

916 Pages·2011·17.837 MB·English

by  Turk, Ahmet S., Hocaoğlu, Ali Köksal, Vertiy, Alexey A

Subsurface Sensing

Subsurface Sensing
Editedby
AHMET S. TURK
A. KOKSAL HOCAOGLU
ALEXEY A. VERTIY
AJOHNWILEY&SONS,INC.,PUBLICATION
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData:
Turk,AhmetS,1977–
Subsurfacesensing / AhmetS. Turk,A. KoksalHocaoglu,andAlexeyA. Vertiy.
p.cm—(Wileyseriesinmicrowaveandopticalengineering)
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-0-470-13388-0
1. Groundpenetratingradar.2. NuclearQuadrupleResonance.3. Metaldetectors.I.
Hocaoglu,A. Koksal.1967– II.Vertiy,Alexey,A.,1947– III. Title.
TK6592.G7T872010
621.36–dc22
2009042936
PrintedinTheUnitedStatesofAmerica
ePDFISBN:9780470608562
10987654321
ForBetul,Selda,andVera

Contents
Contributors xiii
Preface xvii
1 Introduction 1
Relevant Resources 4
References 4
2 SensorTypes 7
2.1 Introduction 7
A.S.Turk
2.2 Ground-Penetrating Radar 8
A.S.Turk
2.3 Electromagnetic Induction Detector 19
A.S.Turk
2.4 Microwave Tomography Method 23
A.A.Vertiy
2.5 Acoustic and Seismic Sensor 29
A.K.Hocaoglu
2.6 Optical Detectors (Infrared and Hyperspectral) 36
A.K.Hocaoglu
2.7 Biochemical Sensors 37
M.HarbeckandZ.Z.Ozturk
2.8 Nuclear Sensors 44
A.N.Bilge
References 48
3 Ground-PenetratingRadar 55
3.1 Introduction 55
A.S.Turk
vii
viii CONTENTS
3.2 GPR System Design 57
A.S.Turk
3.3 GPR Hardware 64
A.S.Turk,P.vanGenderen,A.G.Yarovoy,andI.Nicolaescu
3.4 GPR Antennas 83
A.S.Turk
3.5 Signal-Processing Techniques 96
A.K.Hocaoglu
3.6 Imaging Algorithms 108
C.Ozdemir
3.7 Numerical Modeling of GPR 122
S.Aksoy,E.Basaran,andE.Ozturk
3.8 Detection and Classification Algorithms 146
A.K.Hocaoglu
References 162
4 ElectromagneticInduction 175
H.Ewald
4.1 Introduction to Metal Detectors 175
4.2 Inductive Metal Detectors: Types of Probes, Excitation,
and Coil Arrangements 179
4.3 Influence of the Soil Properties 196
4.4 Modeling Inductive Metal Detectors 202
4.5 Advanced Signal-Processing and Pattern Recognition
Systems for Metal Detection 211
4.6 Conclusions 223
References 224
5 MicrowaveTomography 227
5.1 Overview 227
A.A.Vertiy
5.2 Electromagnetic Tomography 228
F.SoldovieriandL.Crocco
5.3 Multifrequency Tomographic Method 255
A.A.VertiyandS.Gavrilov