Substance Abuse Disorders: Evidence and Experience (WPA Series in Evidence & Experience in Psychiatry)

314 Pages·2011·7.62 MB·English

by  Hamid Ghodse

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Substance Abuse Disorders
Substance Abuse Disorders: Evidence and Experience, First Edition. Edited by H. Ghodse, H. Herrman, M. Maj and N. Sartorius.
© 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Published 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ISBN: 978-0-470-74510-6
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WorldPsychiatricAssociationEvidenceandExperienceinPsychiatrySeries
SeriesEditor:HelenHerrman,WPASecretaryforPublications,UniversityofMelbourne,Australia
DepressiveDisorders,3e
EditedbyHelenHerrman,MarioMajandNormanSartorius
ISBN:9780470987209
SubstanceAbuseDisorders
EditedbyHamidGhodse,HelenHerrman,MarioMajandNormanSartorius
ISBN:9780470745106
TraumaandMentalHealth:ResilienceandPost-TraumaticStressDisorders
EditedbyDanJStein,MatthewJFriedmanandCarlosBlanco
ISBN:9780470688977
Schizophrenia2e
EditedbyMarioMaj,NormanSartorius
ISBN:9780470849644
Dementia2e
EditedbyMarioMaj,NormanSartorius
ISBN:9780470849637
Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorders2e
EditedbyMarioMaj,NormanSartorius,AhmedOkasha,JosephZohar
ISBN:9780470849668
BipolarDisorders
EditedbyMarioMaj,HagopSAkiskal,JuanJoséLópez-Ibor,NormanSartorius
ISBN:9780471560371
EatingDisorders
EditedbyMarioMaj,KathrineHalmi,JuanJoséLópez-Ibor,NormanSartorius
ISBN:9780470848654
Phobias
EditedbyMarioMaj,HagopSAkiskal,JuanJoséLópez-Ibor,AhmedOkasha
ISBN:9780470858332
PersonalityDisorders
EditedbyMarioMaj,HagopSAkiskal,JuanEMezzich
ISBN:9780470090367
SomatoformDisorders
EditedbyMarioMaj,HagopSAkiskal,JuanEMezzich,AhmedOkasha
ISBN:9780470016121
CurrentScienceandClinicalPracticeSeries
SeriesEditor:HelenHerrman,WPASecretaryforPublications,UniversityofMelbourne,Australia
Schizophrenia
EditedbyWolfgangGaebell
ISBN:9780470710548
ObsessiveCompulsiveDisorder
EditedbyJosephZohar
ISBN:9780470711255
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OtherWorldPsychiatricAssociationtitles
SeriesEditor(2005–):HelenHerrman,WPASecretaryforPublications,UniversityofMelbourne,
Australia
SpecialPopulations
TheMentalHealthofChildrenandAdolescents:anareaofglobalneglect
EditedbyHelmutRemschmidt,BarryNurcombe,MyronL.Belfer,NormanSartoriusandAhmed
Okasha
ISBN:9780470512456
ContemporaryTopicsinWomen’sMentalHealth:globalperspectivesinachangingsociety
EditedbyPrabhaS.Chandra,HelenHerrman,MarianneKastrup,MartaRondon,UnaizaNiaz,
AhmedOkasha,JaneFisher
ISBN:9780470754115
FamiliesandMentalDisorders
EditedbyNormanSartorius,JulianLeff,JuanJose´Lo´pez-Ibor,MarioMaj,AhmedOkasha
ISBN:9780470023822
DisastersandMentalHealth
EditedbyJuanJose´Lo´pez-Ibor,GeorgeChristodoulou,MarioMaj,NormanSartorius,Ahmed
Okasha
ISBN:9780470021231
ParenthoodandMentalHealth:Abridgebetweeninfantandadultpsychiatry
EditedbySamTyano,MiriKeren,HelenHerrmanandJohnCox
ISBN:9780470747223
ApproachestoPracticeandResearch
ReligionandPsychiatry:beyondboundaries
EditedbyPeterJVerhagen,HermanMvanPraag,JuanJose´Lo´pez-Ibor,JohnCox,Driss
Moussaoui
ISBN:9780470694718
PsychiatricDiagnosis:challengesandprospects
EditedbyIhsanM.SalloumandJuanE.Mezzich
ISBN:9780470725696
RecoveryinMentalHealth:reshapingscientificandclinicalresponsibilities
ByMichaelaAmeringandMargitSchmolke
ISBN:9780470997963
HandbookofServiceUserInvolvementinMentalHealthResearch
EditedbyJanWallcraft,BeateSchrankandMichaelaAmering
ISBN:9780470997956
PsychiatristsandTraditionalHealers:unwittingpartnersinglobalmentalhealth
EditedbyMarioIncayawar,RonaldWintrobandLiseBouchard,
ISBN:9780470516836
PsychiatricDiagnosisandClassification
EditedbyMarioMaj,WolfgangGaebel,JuanJose´Lo´pez-Ibor,NormanSartorius
ISBN:9780471496816
PsychiatryinSociety
EditedbyNormanSartorius,WolfgangGaebel,JuanJose´Lo´pez-Ibor,MarioMaj
ISBN:9780471496823
PsychiatryasaNeuroscience
EditedbyJuanJose´Lo´pez-Ibor,WolfgangGaebel,MarioMaj,NormanSartorius
ISBN:9780471496564
EarlyDetectionandManagementofMentalDisorders
EditedbyMarioMaj,JuanJose´Lo´pez-Ibor,NormanSartorius,MitsumotoSato,AhmedOkasha
ISBN:9780470010839
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WorldPsychiatricAssociationtitlesinthe‘Depression’series
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessofthemultipleinterrelationshipsbetweendepres-
sionandvariousphysicaldiseases.Thisseriesofthreeshortvolumesdealingwiththecomorbidityof
depressionwithdiabetes,heartdiseaseandcancerprovidesanupdateofcurrentlyavailableevidence
ontheseinterrelationships.
DepressionandDiabetes
EditedbyWayneKaton,MarioMajandNormanSartorius
ISBN:9780470688380
DepressionandHeartDisease
EditedbyAlexanderGlassman,MarioMajandNormanSartorius
ISBN:9780470710579
DepressionandCancer
EditedbyDavidW.Kissane,MarioMajandNormanSartorius
ISBN:9780470689660
RelatedWPAtitleondepression:
DepressiveDisorders,3e
EditedbyHelenHerrman,MarioMajandNormanSartorius
ISBN:9780470987209
ForallotherWPAtitlespublishedbyJohnWiley&SonsLtd,pleasevisitthefollowingwebsite
pages:
http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-305609.html
http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-303180.html
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Substance Abuse Disorders
WPA Series
Evidence and Experience
Editors:
Hamid Ghodse
InternationalCentreforDrugPolicy,StGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,
London,UK
Helen Herrman
OrygenYouthHealthResearchCentre,CentreforYouthMentalHealth,
TheUniversityofMelbourne,Melbourne,Australia
Mario Maj
DepartmentofPsychiatry,UniversityofNaplesSUN,Naples,Italy
Norman Sartorius
AssociationfortheImprovementofMentalHealthProgrammes,
Geneva,Switzerland
AJohnWiley&Sons,Ltd,Publication
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Substanceabusedisorders:evidenceandexperience/editors,HamidGhodse...[etal.].
p.cm.
Includesindex.
ISBN978-0-470-74510-6(cloth)
1.Substanceabuse. 2.Substanceabuse–Etiology. 3.Substanceabuse–Treatment. I.Ghodse,Hamid.
RC564.S83155 2011
616.86–dc22
2010033338
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
Thisbookispublishedinthefollowingelectronicformats:ePDF:978-0-470-97507-7;WileyOnlineLibrary:
978-0-470-97508-4;ePub:978-0-470-97594-7
Setin10/12TimesbyAptaraInc.,NewDelhi,India.
FirstImpression 2011
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Contents
ListofContributors ix
Preface xiii
SECTION1 DRUGS
1 EpidemiologyofDrugAbuse:AGlobalOverview 3
Maria-ElenaMedina-Mora,TaniaRealandRebecaRobles
2 DrugAbuse:Prevention 27
VladimirB.Poznyak,JamesWhiteandNicolasClark
3 DrugAbuse:TreatmentandManagement 53
FabrizioSchifano
4 Commentaries
4.1 Measuring,PreventingandTreatingGlobalDrugAbuse 75
KylieD.Reed,MarkPruntyandJohnStrang
4.2 Epidemiology,TreatmentandPreventionofAddictiveDisorders 81
PedroRuiz
4.3 TheGlobalChallengeofIllegalDrugs 83
NeilMcKeganey
4.4 DrugMisuse–LessonsLearnedThroughtheModernScience 87
IgorKoutsenok
4.5 AnIntegratedApproachtoDrug-AbuseTreatment:TheRoleofPrevention 91
Abdu’l-MissaghGhadirian
4.6 InformingtheFieldofSubstanceMisuse:ProgressandChallenges 95
DavidA.Deitch
SECTION2 ALCOHOL
5 EpidemiologyofAlcoholAbuse:ExtentandNatureoftheProblem 101
JayadeepPatra,AndriyV.SamokhvalovandJu¨rgenRehm
6 ThePreventionofAlcoholProblems 125
JohnB.SaundersandNoelineC.Latt
7 Alcohol-UseDisorders–TreatmentandManagement 147
FilippoPassettiandColinDrummond
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viii CONTENTS
8 Commentaries
8.1 PerverseInterpretationofEvidenceinAlcoholPolicy 175
SteveAllsop
8.2 ImplementingtheEvidenceBase 179
DuncanRaistrick
8.3 FurtherInsightsintotheBurdenofAlcoholUseonMentalIllness 184
Nadyel-Guebaly
8.4 AlcoholIssues–WhatNext? 189
GriffithEdwards
8.5 TheEvolvingGlobalBurdenofDiseasefromAlcohol 193
JoshuaTsohandHelenFung-KumChiu
8.6 ATimelyReviewofAlcoholRelatedDisorders 203
NasserLozaandWaleedFawzi
SECTION3 TOBACCO
9 EpidemiologyofTobaccoUse 207
IlanaB.CromeandMarcusR.Munafo`
10 TobaccoUse:Prevention 233
AdrianaBlanco,VeradaCostaeSilvaandMaristelaMonteiro
11 TobaccoAbuse:TreatmentandManagement 251
SusannaGalea
12 Commentaries
12.1 ChallengesinReducingtheDiseaseBurdenofTobaccoSmoking 274
CoralGartnerandWayneHall
12.2 PublicHealthandTobaccoUse 280
PimCuijpers
12.3 DecreasingtheHealthHazardsofTobacco:NecessaryandPossible,
ButnotEasy 282
AhmadMohit
12.4 OvercomingStateAddictiontoTobaccoIndustry 286
RobertWest
12.5 TheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl:TheImportance
ofArticle14 289
RobynRichmond
12.6 CommentsRegardingEpidemiologyofTobaccoUse,TobaccoUse:
PreventionandTobaccoAbuse:TreatmentandManagement 293
YuXin
Index 297
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List of Contributors
SteveAllsop
NationalDrugResearchInstitute,CurtinUniversityofTechnology,GPOBoxU1987,Perth
WA6845,Australia
AdrianaBlanco
PanAmericanHealthOrganization,52523rdStNW,Washington,DC20037,USA
HelenFung-KumChiu
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
(CUHK),China
NicolasClark
InstituteforHealthServicesResearch,MonashUniversity,Melbourne,Australia
IlanaB.Crome
Academic Psychiatry Unit, Keele University Medical School, St George’s Hospital,
CorporationRoad,StaffordST163SR,UK
VeradaCostaeSilva
RuaPinheiroGuimara˜es,149casa145,22281-080RiodeJaneiro,Brazil
PimCuijpers
DepartmentofClinicalPsychology,VrijeUniversiteit,Amsterdam,TheNetherlands
DavidA.Deitch
UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,CA,USA
ColinDrummond
National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London SE5
8BB,UK
GriffithEdwards
National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London SE5
8BB,UK
Nadyel-Guebaly
Addiction Division, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta,
Canada
WaleedFawzi
MinistryofHealth,Egypt
SusannaGalea
CommunityAlcohol&DrugServices,Auckland,PitmanHouse,50CarringtonRoad,Point
Chevalier,Auckland,NewZealand
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x LISTOFCONTRIBUTORS
CoralGartner
SchoolofPopulationHealth,UniversityofQueensland,Brisbane,Queensland,Australia
Abdu’l-MissaghGhadirian
McGillUniversity,FacultyofMedicine,Montreal,Quebec,Canada
WayneHall
SchoolofPopulationHealth,UniversityofQueensland,Brisbane,Queensland,Australia
IgorKoutsenok
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 5060
ShorehamPlace,Suite200,SanDiego,CA92122,USA
NoelineC.Latt
Area Drug and Alcohol Service, Herbert Street Clinic, Royal North Shore Hospital,
StLeonards,Sydney,NSW2065,Australia
NasserLoza
MinistryofHealth,Egypt
NeilMcKeganey
UniversityofGlasgow,Glasgow,UK
Maria-ElenaMedinaMora
Division of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry
Ramo´ndelaFuenteMun˜iz,CalzadaMe´xicoXochimilco101,Tlalpan,Me´xicoD.F.14370,
Mexico
AhmadMohit
DepartmentofPsychiatry,IranUniversityofMedicalScience,Tehran,Iran
MaristelaMonteiro
PanAmericanHealthOrganization,52523rdStNW,WashingtonDC20037,USA
MarcusR.Munafo`
School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, 12a Priory Road, Bristol BS8
1TU,UK
FilippoPassetti
DivisionofMentalHealth,StGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,LondonSW170RE,UK
JayadeepPatra
CentreforAddictionandMentalHealth,33RussellStreet,RoomT-508,Toronto,Ontario,
M5S2S1Canada
VladimirB.Pozynak
TrainingandResearchCentre,BelarussianPsychiatricAssociation,Minsk,Belarus
MarkPrunty
Respond (Community Substance Misuse Service), Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS
FoundationTrust,Leatherhead,Surrey,UK