Table Of ContentSTRUCTURALANALYSISOFHISTORICALCONSTRUCTIONS
Anamnesis,diagnosis,therapy,controls
PROCEEDINGSOFTHE10THINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONSTRUCTURALANALYSISOF
HISTORICALCONSTRUCTIONS,SAHC2016,LEUVEN,BELGIUM,13–15SEPTEMBER2016
Structural Analysis of Historical
Constructions
Anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls
Editors
KoenVan Balen & ElsVerstrynge
BuildingMaterialsandBuildingTechnologyDivision,DepartmentofCivilEngineering,
KULeuven,Belgium
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StructuralAnalysisofHistoricalConstructions–
Anamnesis,diagnosis,therapy,controls–VanBalen&Verstrynge(Eds)
©2016Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-1-138-02951-4
Table of contents
Preface XIX
Introduction–aboutSAHC2016 XXI
Committees XXIII
Sponsors XXV
Keynotes
Seismicprotectionofearthenvernacularandhistoricalconstructions 3
M.Blondet,J.Vargas-Neumann,N.Tarque,J.Soto,C.Sosa&J.Sarmiento
Emergingcity-scaledamagepredictionoptionsforurbantunnelling 15
D.F.Laefer
Designinprocess,multidisciplinarityandsynergy:Keyissuesofthestructuralrestoration
ofDaphniMonastery 23
A.Miltiadou-Fezans
Sustainableapproachestotheassessmentandmitigationofseismicriskandoftheeffects
ofearthquakeinduceddamagestohistoricurbancenters 35
C.Modena,F.daPorto,M.R.Valluzzi,F.CarapezzaGuttuso,P.Iannelli&C.Rubino
Structuralresearchonbrick-woodarchitecturalheritagesandtheirconservationissuesinChina 44
X.Sun,G.Zhu&Q.Chun
Multi-scaleapproachesfortheassessmentoftime-dependentmechanicaldamageinmasonry 54
E.Verstrynge&D.VanGemert
Theme1:Innovationandheritage
ThematicKeynote:Limemortarsinheritage:Fundamentalinsightsintocarbonationreaction
anditsbiocatalization 67
Ö.Cizer
Limemortarwithmixedincrystallizationmodifierstomitigatesaltdamage 75
S.J.C.Granneman,B.Lubelli&R.P.J.vanHees
TheArchofAugustusinRimini:Theinternalstructuredeterminedwithaspecialtomography 80
L.Giorgi&F.Berni
Chemicaldemolitionofunitmasonry:Apreparatorystudy 88
A.S.Natanazi,D.F.Laefer&S.Mullane
Firststepstocomputer-aideddecision-makinginrepairmortarrecipes:Workingonthreefronts 96
A.Isebaert,L.VanParys,T.Descamps,M.Renglet&V.Cnudde
Amixedmethodologyfordetailed3Dmodelingofarchitecturalheritage 104
D.Arce,S.Retamozo,R.Aguilar&B.Castañeda
Predictingcapacityandstiffnessofglued-inglassfiberreinforcedpolymerrodsinheritage
timberframes 112
C.Avez,T.Descamps,L.VanParys&B.Roensmaens
Challengesfrombuildinginformationmodelingtofiniteelementanalysisofexistingbuildings 120
G.Cardani&G.Angjeliu
Exploringtheuseofimageprocessingtosurveyandquantitativelyassesshistoricbuildings 125
C.GonzálezManich,T.Kelman,F.Coutts,B.Qiu,P.Murray,C.González-Longo&S.Marshall
V
Fullyautomaticapproachforthediagnosisofmasonryarchesfromlaserscanningdataand
inversefiniteelementanalysis 133
B.Riveiro,B.Conde,G.A.Drosopoulos,G.E.Stavroulakis&M.E.Stavroulaki
Smartphoneaidedstructuralmonitoringandmeasurements 140
M.Skłodowski&P.Pawłowski
Theme2:Preventiveconservation
ThematicKeynote:Plannedpreventiveconservationandthestructuralperformancesofbuildings 147
S.DellaTorre
Heritagebuilding’sconditionatmaintenancecampaigninSanRoque,Cuenca–Ecuador 151
M.C.AchigBalarezo,M.G.BarsalloChávez,J.C.Briones&F.A.CardosoMartínez
GiancarloDeCarlo’sUrbinoUniversityColleges:Aconservationmanagementplanfor
long-termmaintenanceandsustainableuseofthecomplex 158
M.P.Borgarino
Historicalanalysisanddiagnosticinvestigationsintheknowledgeacquisitionpathfor
architecturalheritage 166
L.Cantini,A.Bonavita,M.A.Parisi&C.Tardini
Planningtolivelonger:Amodelforthemaintenance-focusedconservationplanofheritagebuilding 173
A.Cruz,V.Coffey&T.H.T.Chan
HeritageinventoryasthebaseforamonitoringsystemintheworldheritagecityofCuenca 181
V.Heras,M.G.BarsalloChávez,C.Abril&J.C.Briones
Fromtraditiontoinnovation:Plasteratriskundersevereclimaticconditions 185
S.Erba,A.Sansonetti,E.Rosina,R.Moioli&G.Suardi
Basemanagementheritagesystem:Methodsofstructuralqualificationandmaintenance
costsestimatedovertime 193
M.Tena&J.León
TheneedforconservationmanagementinEuropean19thcenturyurbanhousing 201
D.Theodossopoulos
Qualitymanagementofstructuralrepairoftraditionaltimberroofstructures 209
N.VanRoy,E.Verstrynge,K.Brosens&K.VanBalen
AnoperationalpreventiveconservationsystembasedontheMonumentenwachtmodel 217
A.Vandesande&K.VanBalen
Theme3:Computationalstrategiesforheritagestructures
ThematicKeynote:ComputationalmodellingofmasonrywithaviewtoGroningeninducedseismicity 227
J.G.Rots,F.Messali,R.Esposito,S.Jafari&V.Mariani
Parametricnumericalstudiesonthedynamicresponseofunreinforcedmasonrystructures 239
C.Chácara,P.B.Lourenço,B.Pantò,F.Cannizzaro&I.Caliò
Wind-inducedresponseanalysisofearlytraditionalhall-styletimberstructureinthe
southYangtzeriverregions 246
Q.Chun&Y.Han
Assessmentofmasonrystructuresunderlateralloadsvia3Drigidblocklimitanalysis 251
F.Portioli,L.Cascini&C.Casapulla
Modellingandseismicanalysisofexistingmasonrystructures 257
J.A.Kollerathu,S.Krishnachandran&A.Menon
Modellingofthein-planebehaviourofstonemasonrypanels 265
D.V.Oliveira,A.S.Araújo,P.B.Lourenço,G.Magenes&A.Penna
LimitanalysistoassesstheseismiccapacityofDiocletian’sFrigidarium 272
A.Sadholz,C.Muir&R.Perucchio
VI
Micro-mechanicalmodelingofmasonry–Parametricstudy 279
P.Roca,C.Molins&A.Drougkas
Amacro-modellingfiniteelementtechniquefortherealisticsimulationofcrackingin
masonrystructures 284
S.Saloustros,L.Pelà,M.Cervera&P.Roca
Geometricandmaterialpropertyscalingfactorsforathin-tilemasonrydome 291
A.D.Sorensen&E.Erdogmus
TwoapproachestomodellingthestabilityofthebasilicaofVézelay 299
I.Tarrío&M.J.DeJong
Theme4:Sustainablestrengtheningofmasonrywithcomposites
ThematicKeynote:Prosandconsofmortar-basedcompositesforstrengtheninghistoricstructures 309
G.deFelice
ExperimentalinvestigationofbondbetweenTRMoverlaysandmasonry 315
P.D.Askouni&C.G.Papanicolaou
BondbehaviorandtensilepropertiesofFRCMcompositesappliedonmasonrypanels 322
A.Bellini&C.Mazzotti
Innovativestrengtheningmaterialsforthepost-earthquakereconstructionofL’Aquilamasonries 330
G.Giacomin
State-of-the-artreviewofout-of-planestrengtheningofmasonrywallswithmortar-basedcomposites 337
A.Mordanova,S.DeSantis&G.deFelice
Bondbehaviourofsteelreinforcedgroutstrengtheningsystemsappliedtotheextradosof
masonryvaults 344
S.DeSantis&G.deFelice
Retrofittingofmasonryvaultswithcompositematerials 351
L.Garmendia,R.San-Mateos,D.García,A.Gandini,J.T.San-José&I.Marcos
GFRPtostrengthenmasonrywalls:Numericalanalysisandevaluationofthedifferent
mechanicalparametersrole 357
N.Gattesco,A.Gubana&M.Melotto
Numericalanalysisofthein-planebehaviorofTRM-strengthenedmasonrywalls 365
X.Wang,B.Ghiassi&D.V.Oliveira
Glassfibergridsembeddedinacement-basedmatrixasstrengtheningofmasonrystructures 372
Ł.Hojdys&P.Krajewski
TheinterfacebehaviourbetweenmasonryelementsandGFRM(GlassFiberReinforcedMortar) 377
M.Leone,F.Micelli,M.S.Sciolti&M.A.Aiello
Experimentalinvestigationonthemechanicalbehaviorofmortar-basedstrengtheningsystems 384
F.Roscini,S.DeSantis&G.deFelice
HowdobrickmicrostructuralandmechanicalpropertiesaffectGFRPbondstrength? 391
S.Andreotti,E.Sassoni,A.Bellini,B.Mazzanti,M.C.Bignozzi,E.Franzoni&C.Mazzotti
Theme5:Valuesandsustainability
ThematicKeynote:Towardssustainablerestoration:Learningfromthepast,achallenge 401
R.P.J.vanHees&S.Naldini
Astudyofthesustainablerehabilitationandpreservationoftheworldheritage
Cumalıkızıkvillage,Bursa-Turkey 405
O.KöprülüBag˘bancı
TheCathedralofIcaandtheChurchofKuñoTamboinPeru:Tworetrofittingprojects
followingaprinciples-basedconservationapproach 410
C.Cancino,D.Torrealva,E.Vicente,J.GarcíaBryce,M.Soto,E.Cruz&K.Wong
VII
SpatialAnastylosisofAmazonGreenHouses:Exploringrubbersettlements 418
A.L.R.M.F.Costa&C.M.Monteiro
AnalysisofbuildingstructuresandvalorizationofculturalheritageinJeddah(KSA) 426
C.Jäger-Klein,W.Stumpf,G.Styhler-Aydın&G.Radinger
RevitalisationofHortoBotânicoandValedosContosinOuroPreto–MG,Brazil 433
B.T.deOliveira
ConstructingperpetualconcretefunerarygalleriesinBrussels 440
T.Verhofstadt
Theme6:Subsoilinteraction
ThematicKeynote:Settlementeffectsonmasonrystructures 449
M.J.DeJong
Tremors&sinkholes:UnforeseeneffectsofmininginTheNetherlands 457
I.A.E.deVent
StructuraldamageassessmentofHuacadelaLuna,Perú:Preliminaryresultsfromongoing
multidisciplinarystudy 465
R.Aguilar,G.Zavala,B.Castañeda,S.Lopez,S.Retamozo,M.Montesinos,M.A.Pando,
Y.Dong&R.Perucchio
Structuralandgeotechnicaldiagnosticprocedureforhistoricalbuildingsexposedtotheinfluence
ofdeepexcavations–acasestudy 473
P.Berkowski,G.Dmochowski,M.Minch&J.Szołomicki
Modellingthe3Dbrittleresponseofmasonrybuildingstotunnelling 481
G.Giardina,S.Ritter,M.J.DeJong&R.J.Mair
FriedrichswerderChurchinBerlin–theresponseofthestructuretotheconstructionactivitiesaround 489
W.Jäger,T.Bakeer,P.Schöps&T.Burkert
Soil-structureinteractionduetotunnellinginsoftground,anequivalentsolidapproach 495
N.Losacco,L.Callisto&A.Burghignoli
AnintegratedapproachforgeotechnicalandstructuralanalysisoftheNynphaeumofGenazzano 503
A.Amorosi,D.Boldini,G.deFelice,W.G.Lasciarrea&M.Malena
Settlementriskassessmentbymeansofcategorizedsurfaceinfrastructure 511
M.Obel,P.Mark,M.Neuhausen,M.König&S.Schindler
Numericalmethodologytoassessthevariationofthestiffnessofdamagedmasonrystructures 519
J.Serhal,O.Deck,M.AlHeib,F.HageChehade&D.Abdelmassih
Traditionalandinnovativeconstructionmaterialsandtechniques
Theinfluenceofdowel-bearingstrengthindesigningtimberpeggedtimberjoints 527
C.Ceraldi,C.D’Ambra,M.Lippiello&A.Prota
VaultingchurchesinChina:Truegothicorimitation? 535
Th.Coomans
Themanyfacesofearly20thcenturystoneimitationsinBelgium 542
Y.Govaerts,A.Verdonck,W.Meulebroeck&M.deBouw
Protectionofarchitecturalheritageinconservationpracticebytheuseofflexiblejoints 550
A.Kwiecien´,T.Tatara,B.Zaja˛c&P.Pietrusin´ski
Mechanicalcharacterizationofancientpozzolanicmortarswithadditionsofbrickandtuffdust:
Acomparativeinvestigation 558
M.Lippiello,C.Ceraldi,C.D’Ambra&G.P.Lignola
Confinementofbrickmasonrycolumnsusingbasaltfibresropes 565
F.Monni,E.Quagliarini,F.Greco&S.Lenci
VIII
Dieste,GonzálezZuletaandSánchezdelRío:Threeapproachestoreinforced-brickshellstructures 571
D.LópezLópez,T.VanMele&P.Block
Low-pressurenano-silicainjectiononcementforcrack-healingandwatertransport 579
R.Maddalena,A.Hamilton&A.K.Mali
Testinghistoricmaterialsforredesignpurposes 585
M.Drdácký&B.Kasal
Comparativestudyofrestorationmortars:Theroleofaggregates,fromthelaboratorytothefield 592
A.Miltiadou-Fezans,S.Anagnostopoulou&A.Kalagri
Overviewofdesignguidelinesformasonryarchbridges 598
A.K.Tomor&S.McAulay
Ontheevolutionindesignandcalculationofsteelstructuresoverthe19thcenturyin
Belgium,FranceandEngland 604
L.Schueremans,H.Porcher,E.Verstrynge,B.Rossi&I.Wouters
DesigningtimbertrussesinBelgiumduringtheageofironengineering 612
L.Vandenabeele,I.Bertels&I.Wouters
Non-destructivetesting,inspectionandstructuralmonitoring
DamageobservationandsettlementmechanismsinthenavesoftheCathedralofMilan 623
G.Cardani,D.Coronelli&G.Angjeliu
MeasurementofthevibrationresponseofthemedievalMaddalenaBridge(Italy) 631
R.M.Azzara,A.DeFalco,M.Girardi&D.Pellegrini
StructuralmonitoringofandanalyzingonawallofmainhallintheBuseoksatempleinKorea 639
E.Cho,C.Park,H.You&J.Hwang
Advancedtechniquesformonitoringofsettlement-induceddeformationsandcrackgrowth
inhistoricalmasonry 645
E.Verstrynge,K.DeWilder,L.Bejarano-Urrego,E.Voet&K.VanBalen
Non-invasivetechniquesfortheassessmentofmasonrystructures:Experiencesin
thepillarsofagothicapse 653
J.LluisiGinovart,A.Costa-Jover,S.Coll-Pla&R.Miralles-Jori
UseofacousticemissiontodetectactivityofcommonEuropeandry-woodboringinsects 659
J.G.M.Creemers
Thescratchingtomography,atechniquetoevaluatetheeffectivenessofconsolidationtreatments 664
F.Dagrain
AssessmentofthedynamicbehaviourofanancientmasonrytowerinLuccaviaambientvibrations 669
R.M.Azzara,G.DeRoeck,E.Reynders,M.Girardi,C.Padovani&D.Pellegrini
ThePrussianCapceilingoftheCologneCathedral–non-destructiveinvestigationsforthe
stateofpreservation 676
S.Hutt,A.Asgharzadeh,M.Bastgen,M.Raupach&P.Füssenich
TherestorationprojectofthethreestoriedstonepagodainBulguksatempleinKorea 686
S.Ji,J.Lee&D.Kim
Lifeexpectationofwoodenfoundations–anon-destructiveapproach 694
R.K.W.M.Klaassen,A.Jorissen&H.Keijer
StructuralhealthmonitoringoftheAthenianAcropolis’Wallsviaopticalfibresensors,
accelerographsandnumericalsimulations 701
E.Kapogianni,I.Kalogeras,P.N.Psarropoulos,S.Giokaris&M.G.Sakellariou
InvestigationoftheBeartowerwithinthecomplexoftheOldtownofJajce 709
S.Kulukcˇija,M.Humo,E.Mandžic´,B.Padovan&K.Mandžic´
Optimalsensorplacementformodernheritagespatialstructures 716
E.Lenticchia,R.Ceravolo&C.Chiorino
IX