Stoelting's ANESTHESIA AND CO-EXISTING DISEASE Roberta L. Hines, MD

744 Pages·2012·16.11 MB·English

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Stoelting’s

ANESTHESIA
AND
CO-EXISTING
DISEASE
This page intentionally left blank
Stoelting’s

ANESTHESIA
AND
CO-EXISTING
DISEASE
Roberta L. Hines, MD
Nicholas M. Greene Professor and Chairman
Department of Anesthesiology
Yale University School of Medicine
Chief of Anesthesiology
Yale-New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut
Katherine E. Marschall, MD, LLD (honoris causa)
Anesthesiologist–retired
New Haven, Connecticut
Seventh Edition
1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Ste 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
STOELTING’S ANESTHESIA AND CO-EXISTING
DISEASE, SEVENTH EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-40137-1
Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechani-
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Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden
our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become
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Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and
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Previous editions copyrighted 2012, 2008, 2002, 1993, 1988, 1983.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Hines, Roberta L., editor. | Marschall, Katherine E., editor.
Title: Stoelting’s anesthesia and co-existing disease / edited by Roberta L.
Hines, Katherine E. Marschall.
Other titles: Anesthesia and co-existing disease
Description: Seventh edition. | Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier, [2018] |
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017000203 | ISBN 9780323401371 (hardcover : alk. paper)
Subjects: | MESH: Anesthesia--adverse effects | Anesthesia--methods |
Comorbidity | Anesthetics--adverse effects | Intraoperative Complications
Classification: LCC RD82.5 | NLM WO 245 | DDC 617.9/6041--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017000203
Executive Content Strategist: Dolores Meloni
Content Development Manager: Lucia Gunzel
Publishing Services Manager: Catherine Jackson
Senior Project Manager: Daniel Fitzgerald
Designer: Paula Catalano
Printed in China.
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Preface
In 1983 the first edition of Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease care medicine. The chapters on geriatric medicine and cancer
by Drs. Robert K. Stoelting and Stephen F. Dierdorf was pub- medicine have major updates, but all chapters contain new
lished with the stated goal “to provide a concise description information, refer to major medical society guidelines and
of the pathophysiology of disease states and their medical recommendations that affect the practice of perioperative
management that is relevant to the care of the patient in the medicine, and contain many tables, figures, illustrations, and
perioperative period.” Since then, five more editions have been photographs to aid in understanding key concepts. We hope
published. The last two editions were published under our edi- that our readers will continue to find this book relevant to the
torial leadership. care of the patient in the perioperative period.
This seventh edition of Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease
continues the tradition of presenting new and updated medi- Roberta L. Hines, MD
cal information to the anesthesiology community. New chap- Katherine E. Marschall, MD
ters include those on sleep-disordered breathing and critical
v
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Contributors
Shamsuddin Akhtar, MBBS Michelle W. Diu, MD
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology
Yale University School of Medicine Children’s Hospital and Medical Center
New Haven, Connecticut Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Chapter 5: Ischemic Heart Disease University of Nebraska College of Medicine
Chapter 16: Diseases of Aging Omaha, Nebraska
Chapter 30: Pediatric Diseases
Ferne Braveman, MD
Professor of Anesthesiology and of Obstetrics, Manuel Fontes, MD
Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Division Chief Medicine
Anesthesiology Yale University School of Medicine
Vice Chair Administrative Affairs New Haven, Connecticut
Director, Obstetrics & Gynecology Anesthesiology Chapter 9: Systemic and Pulmonary
Yale University School of Medicine Arterial Hypertension
New Haven, Connecticut
Chapter 31: Pregnancy-Associated Diseases Loreta Grecu, MD
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Tricia Brentjens, MD University of New York at Stony Brook
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology New York, New York
Columbia University Medical Center Chapter 12: Vascular Disease
New York, New York
Chapter 17: Diseases of the Liver and Biliary Tract Paul M. Heerdt, MD, PhD
Professor of Anesthesiology
Jean G. Charchaflieh, MD, MPH, DrPH Yale University School of Medicine
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology New Haven, Connecticut
Yale University School of Medicine Chapter 9: Systemic and Pulmonary
New Haven, Connecticut Arterial Hypertension
Chapter 1: Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
Antonio Hernandez Conte, MD, MBA
Nikhil Chawla, MBBS Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Yale University School of Medicine Los Angeles, California
New Haven, Connecticut Chapter 26: Infectious Diseases
Chapter 12: Vascular Disease
Adriana Herrera, MD
Ranjit Deshpande, MD, BS Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology Yale University School of Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut
Director, Liver Transplant Anesthesiology Chapter 6: Valvular Heart Disease
Yale-New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut
Chapter 3: Restrictive Respiratory
Diseases and Lung Transplantation
vii
viii CONTRIBUTORS
Roberta L. Hines, MD Thomas J. Mancuso, MD
Nicholas M. Greene Professor and Chairman Senior Associate in Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology Boston Children’s Hospital
Yale University School of Medicine Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Chief of Anesthesiology Harvard Medical School
Yale-New Haven Hospital Boston, Massachusetts
New Haven, Connecticut Chapter 30: Pediatric Diseases
Chapter 29: Psychiatric Disease,
Substance Abuse, and Drug Overdose Luiz Maracaja, MD
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Natalie F. Holt, MD, MPH University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology San Antonio, Texas
Yale University School of Medicine Chapter 11: Pericardial Disease and Cardiac Trauma
New Haven, Connecticut
Associate Director of Anesthesiology Katherine E. Marschall, MD, LLD (honoris causa)
VA Connecticut Healthcare System Anesthesiologist–retired
West Haven, Connecticut New Haven, Connecticut
Chapter 22: Renal Disease Chapter 25: Skin and Musculoskeletal Diseases
Chapter 27: Diseases Related to Immune System Dysfunction Chapter 29: Psychiatric Disease, Substance Abuse, and Drug
Chapter 28: Cancer Overdose
Viji Kurup, MBBS Veronica Matei, MD
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Yale University School of Medicine Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven, Connecticut
Chapter 2: Obstructive Respiratory Diseases Chapter 20: Nutritional Diseases:
Chapter 3: Restrictive Respiratory Diseases and Lung Obesity and Malnutrition
Transplantation
Bryan G. Maxwell, MD, MPH
William L. Lanier, Jr., MD Anesthesiologist
Professor of Anesthesiology Randall Children’s Hospital
Mayo Clinic Portland, Oregon
Rochester, Minnesota Chapter 7: Congenital Heart Disease
Chapter 13: Diseases Affecting the Brain
Chapter 14: Spinal Cord Disorders Raj K. Modak, MD
Chapter 15: Diseases of the Autonomic and Peripheral Associate Professor
Nervous Systems Director of Cardiac Anesthesia
Henry Ford Medical Group
Linda L. Maerz, MD Henry Ford Hospital
Associate Professor of Surgery and Anesthesiology Detroit, Michigan
Yale University School of Medicine Chapter 11: Pericardial Disease and Cardiac Trauma
New Haven, Connecticut
Chapter 4: Critical Illness Tori Myslajek, MD
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Adnan Malik, MD Yale University School of Medicine
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology New Haven, Connecticut
Yale University School of Medicine Chapter 18: Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System
New Haven, Connecticut
Chapter 10: Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies