Table Of ContentELS
ana D. Stinks
Charles Darwin's
'd collection and
during the voyage of H.M.S. “Beagte”
Shunt, This fast anaes Charles Darwin's Wid
fnlisetnn ara Bue cinihslngeal knee Wes dorm
Ja it dering the vuyaee of LMS. “Meagl™. Dar
sir onlscca 168 hr shins Hh stash ats of ths
Tes rhea, ats tye neste ard gpa af Ie dines ea,
fs wel ay Uf whole tds ard 4 parts of birds ect
ie pst lin apt, Fis lable hee spoeieses 9h
Amwker tan, ernsesfervig the vbr tn
Polzbovk ealrs. Punly tecatse of ey batted ur
tholngeal Knvsloge ard part Toeamse Ts Sas ear
fore at rime wah entele Laker Tire, Darin
vs ollem cauble Lu apply the wutzeck wezerc dee
Fafons ard pase Fis Seth Ami sar apemens
English ard Syan'sh nace trney Proan.se-ard ths
Joc longs, ab well the scents gensrc rames ol
Bhinpear lids, Rack heme, toa deh Cok ths
Ibaminent Genthckep a at the Zeakpical Sasists of
Lona, wiv mode seme uP Dervin's collstion,
‘anne his navy ahr sane ahessencats ent eh
“srete'eg ths Gali jap Poches asa pion sf cles
relited bers, Danser’ bird cullen did ol reese
meh atten in ths lade part af the 19th cenoa
Most of ths spexinene had es avinal lace
removed nd replaced by ures of fy ctslodar. rs
ftir. Tatas, ceigiral Trursir spstinars essai
Jura the “eagle” vosage are Lo be Lourd im at lest
AUbL diferent srstteuns, BuL akmost ballot Ube bied
ED saan Sh
Reinerneern
ornithological knowledge
, 1831-1836
syesinrs Daler sellested the "Tagle” senaps
arse acemerta for. Ths apperdis to his paper Tat.
le Uke Uns tame oi ie bids hick Dui, culleted
Aving the vigaie: Danw'n’s famins Inst On
Drain of ag have ens Agen ang sania
cacapls Trust bis voyege onthe “eagle”. Never
felse, Darain sented sm.sh a con't atege, lc
snlketisn soraincd 40 nai peat ard ake
tees, manly deserted by Gould aad some beds
fins populares nse tating art Leake “vas af
Sit gon feM serannia, publshad in dhe sete
ut dke Zociegs of the berage of IMLS. Lease
uasat tn fis,
AKeyrords isd vullsun - Charles Devin
DiFidalogs *Vavags at eho "Beagle
Ttvodietion
Charles Dass (1809 1963) i nen ase as an spe
acel urrttulogst mith um expert kruledge ut tds
i partion, Tia dissnotry ef a asonp. af ‘inches
(Panis Poesy cn Me. Galapagne:Telants
Seplenber and Ouioter 1855, now cuzmonly rammed
‘Tarai fake" sensed Vie ropa 49 le
orrtholugst pur salons (er aba Leberer LB
ERE Lack 198], pp. 9-10: Duclow 16% p. Bel
(eotnanc ty de Best 1963, p. 183; Menucheaa 1965, yp
196 205; Grell 1974, pp, 260 251; Sclam-t 183, BP.
5e 60: Webuer and Gebrre 100, p. 593; Cry BM,
igeeaate Cac lif tea Dacha a
. 54. Suloiay 82D, pp. § Ube related im
Fassages ch asthe fllairg by Task (1961, p-¥ che
bent in the [eft to Brreoes Four in TRS,
Caunles Darvin vollvled some dulblovkeng Exskss va
the Calagazea Tangs. Thag pies th hea nee 30m
Sf idcard, tngethst ih the gant totes and hs
Galapagos orimal, Uey slitiel «om uf Ubvughl
Siveh enluiratein dhs Op nat Spiess, ard shack
Smid” Menwshsad (1960, po sR aad. tae ths
umber of diferent Species uf rsh. md the easy of
thir teak har se atazea Dann
“Ths gansta po stil ese Bid 8 Does in
ue lo tvolution, edsoovenes iz sauietsn gulleome
Sfcsigval “forhes ticm ‘Davies ensernr sls
Teadlne ness Ii ate ahr ths seas (anor
1a; Closer Pb: Lid 2005, wile Duesdars oa
Galipagcs fotos were he Ppaee vir amlancar at
A este tent ng tian (1995 MNP) ca ths sath
Tuyen ol dacovery As L9),
Hiooiesl, trae Keats (1978 ana Sylkoway (1978,
Lossy, 198d ees eat Toanain aad hs Poe ae
boom skowm Ly be jus Ul, We rw kw Lea x Ue
FAM Danwn did nat approve ths Seas ela snship
Tesese teifesare spose nf fochescn ths Galipagee
Irs. tm lot, be tus beloved fe bad vullecied
sjscimars of tye difsient Came) famvien Reshes,
beaks, Avsioar Maskhs, swrsrs ard. war
bles allvugt bedid wot rule oct teat Ub tthe a
Teaat ight Is slncely flatts Dari nat sens
feancon frie sen ths Caligages Teint, ra
(Ul he subsecueally use Gatipagus Euches' in His book,
{Darsen TESBY An he Osseo Se (Rod PR,
StWovay 197% Labs. DS2be Futuna 1M Man
14 QQuastmen 197: Larson 2001: Kesmes 2002 2005}.
Te Wy fhe he semaine eon it late ssate
wurdiiingeistable ust exc vlber =x. tabils” (Leda
srucld otal ISL. 2
“Tovsfne, dhs shestnr ath shat Darsir acoal
Axes abot td coriebeled to, vrrdlbulogy sees lo be
Jed (ef Hours 1292), Morouver bow such did
Taran aemale avy en ev th slog fina eha"Baaghe™
voyage m develope His Ubzors ot veo!
‘Wile erderalit 1 dlabuse project fur tke Nalual
Histny Vier, TardnesTring, the autho Fad ths
opporlimey Iv unestble daly on Darwin's elie asia
‘olin. Hee safursiatm wach ls Brough to Eght
Sh theta insoles, ovabinel et Tharsis sth
logical rules Wario 1953; Keynes 2000, pemlled
totuegh evaluative of Larsen omaibologeat knoe
ego duvtg ths voaae of IMS" "Beagle" 'h 18ST
T8!8, More ar ll ol Danvers bind spocmens ere
lesced desire the reearck: dats for adciomal beds
Sisie ada ftom crane, sie all of Danas on
Talagical nc Favs abd ac 81. "Taek we ar
tout Darvon kept up [| sollte Uocehout bs He It
he Tad nat anlsetsi ant saved pexsune, nen,
nee, ets an aneatatel Rens rar
Standing uf bs He und stutvatiors would Be ose lw
II Paves TORS, 57D
Danwiaud aruitolagy before the vayege
So Durvinian bird cullen uf any end ic pre
fates th varags of the “Toazl™ has ante Ta all
Fhe drs nest ens ab scexsegt fa afar paral
ethapensils, Que can only sure hut omlboluzsal
Krista: anetn onl Favs assnite dvring hs ee
snnfsikssnnentsmiiesF Brit Ie kicking a} ene
fad collctons cuude deee i curly sluges ot tbe
Spagna ica avtnlenatayieal snes (Raskhe
SSR Rusk ate ara Sn 198s, 9RW4. Daren sare
solleting nalerul blory objec. seeding binds ex
fea ang, bow (Stennis and Siciretse 1987
B00) He apravsrets seal ent Whee (RS
IRatnad Meare end enviguir of Seemme and wondered
Suhy say gentlamar kd Pat boca ab cinitslng st
asks 1988, po). sing He ete, Ts sere
sllected plants bees, toss und gzolugeal objets
UUaaker O11, cee, from el ak Fs attra Can
Bras or fsstse ana plants (Port BRS}. Hewas aha
skeen Rurler wn kept rssord buok of sal he kad
feorand shoe icin Toe and Stotne0mM 1987, pp 3
a.
‘Dursin rnd bow wo prepare bad specmers a tbe
sear i Favre (Dssmend and’ Mente 1995,
pp. 42, Sh, lle teochor Ukere vs Uke loner Uavel
Sean ol Chari Waterlor (1382 Te0%, « famous
eA calbeine, arn thakeyet and taxidermist Danwin
spect some tine sludeerg the bird gules OL the
Lluburg?, Cumbedee tr Lordon seca. le ule
renssapeaisly tar sala cad Wd bons Fant
lhe criverily Henory vl Luirburgt during tbe perod
(Slerméler and Sieimmiller 8%, p48) While ak
Finish Uivstsigg sh TESS 189%, ave ante
lectures iver by lob Jastes Latorest Audubon 11735
TSA ur the bubils of Nurih Aes bods (Keyres
1992, poaety Ors sak thastine assume Mat Pasin
tad all he Wools asded ie Bald bu orbs
‘fais, vst spertanly bing able wiv a ied
Naf piers its akin, Hoses, Darwin wat
Taught rot evem by His great mertor Pf. Job Stevens
Lsrstowe L396 INely an Cambedge. wal daly seucld
heenstel dawn can ba spacinsh Takek. T's fk 9s
Liter wo prove a peublen.
iy tbe Lame of tot dspartece« tow wel suet of Bis
Med thdas, Dats’ wenn pinkably hace keawn
vil common Leis ard sue exote bids, le tad
‘bol, however, aur tired borough idenicaor sels fur
MV'Biicsh Mids, ror wont Ts hast enemnesie all
Brush spades. repecully those rt commonly shot ua
Thats ard afteod at mvrlsts ach a8 roon.rnal Wee
And tale jassa'hss. Rew sarap, alk van rable ta
derty a shorbated oe Case Resnisus) when eur
fined ith staan on Bast Falkland Klara En
Ponise srs Dats i aint sil fees erst
Dhesages ol sesbods and wadsrs, wish be sometinse
Aur ntol tn the wong, gem. He id rat Reave ths
Ecisoitie naase ofall Bets Rds an ha spot
Inowledge of the seers ames uf exulic spec
Taker te venta posate nf taining he aM ae eel
asin nfranse sellin’
Gaueruly. ore om say Ut durre bi yurth ard
snort sas Daswine raat seca wate mite
sone tenth he a the toh se ef Themed ara
[Moore 1995), Neverlbelss Ae wat ek eqcipped lo
rest caver darts ths natin nthe npn to
Te vicina Auving the Sovaps of LMS. "Beagle
Alera comstented sx lelier ly Reverend George
Derocek (ITBL ISS) chat Dhrair is rot a fried
Nanwalst, Yor as ape malted for calerna,
observing, mole anstbing ue tu be ruled. Nala
Phang (harks 1962, Ay. Oh as Poser 98S,
O77 aca te Charles Dans wat a pats
ihe aaluralst ol Uke “Usagle” a any vurlempunary
‘.ristesite pra ancem hays ber." Data, Pass
Trad rac futhot ava riage fra Wann cngare bs
Jd been or anid voller vl any kind oP object, amd bie
Task of apelin “ware ta Peas Fon rain
windy egestas ace gle ans. Sn
‘Dursoa bad lerued Spanish as ealbestusm to tollo™
Alssands1 var Fhmbakics (1365 1889) sample ara
explore ‘Leneni® (Stemmilley aad stesapillet 1%).
‘rus be was probably able 10 caderstad at Jest pats
tbs eves th ts: Min Ve Wale "t South Aisa
regarding Ube rate berd Lf. allkucgh bs egeverse lw
nlempreiers durng tke vosage Warlow 1953. p. 30h
Siggetsthat Ms Span'ah sag rat bast hen patil
good
‘Wher Daren accepted place on LLM. “eagle”
sscrs aca enparine [of the Cayeare thar acre
wulletor” Barlow 167, p. 30. ue revertisles bry
Giembled and qayuered the books, tle and swale
fn espararn WW) ha else Fs ight et fo eh
Jong jutracy (Keynes 2002), While Cuplar. Robert
Totexuy (1808 1885) seght tare sewed Danser more
a ths ascampar ng aentiemar, bis Former Cav lps
Drolesors wire hsen lo sess “ibe “ssportace ot Bi
uli [foster 1983p. 978), The skys Mezary
Envturd a ase sce sf ht net nkelenn
leave gcides acd patuzal istry buoks of he ime.‘
Tllowieg tparlls) ormttologsal works would. Ease
Tan teat eel fer Moeeeng his Me 131d Gea
Just Burkiurdt and waco Wp. $53 see suse
bouks were subseeuenily ser et ly he “eugle™ den
the vrvapey lene ct al USM! RarshaMl (19,
1834 Coser 1817, 1804): Gata a. 1823): ors
(rsp King 1827, MS io Keng ot al, 18397 Latah.
Taber: 1799 18M Tessie UOR\ocen Wied-Na. ve
ASM Qeoy ora Guard ANE; Sui Viowert el a
fs22' S31 aad pix aad Mlsces M824), Darwex abu
Trad ase Mostra N09 nt hats Boulet atl
SSzcih C1988, sine thee ure serene 0 the Murk a
Wa dankagy” rots Ballo 196%) Kayes nM
Taormraais, tho Hlvaey Taokst the hook nf Avata
US02 ISU}, which wucld fase beem ot saved Kelp for
Mbretrirg some Pride af The Ris Plate sain
[of Darvin IRM, Silay IR Tren tae aan
Fmissre ousted ional pubscatons om the uellarma of
Sith cia sneha Tisha C1@S3), Viste
UBIE) and Wagner C1827, Ir ahs imphoacar fe Bala
frribology would have beer tll
Dansin'samvtholagy during the voyage
ofHMS. "Benge
Ta penning Soptembe ie Paagsria
sae Santst ay T havi in Frsla
MDacvdn iz Bartow 1955, p. MU}
LMS, “Leal st of uk 27 Decamber 188 ans
cea torte ear ak nr? ner I a
Tiaenp ehatad he enact ef Soon Ambra ards
Sumnrigaled Ute globe, Darvin srlees a bade
fivirg he sggs wae ryinal re 953. 8 to
‘srs mca Beam Drain Boa UN
Tih on 23 May 1655 reveals allude Lovins
firthcinge, Fak se alt Orr akg my
intone ava ray tiple Ths ang har
tu shout & sin bd im mones Ea oly
takst ve Ww w¥ hae nh “Pease ms bo
Uhnitiande and Sth 1985, pe 316, Sus fe Bohirs
TWO). Ibe fied Dai wan efeeng ab tbe Le
esteripe. Tiosncny, rwmsain oe Bani 96
str Baume 18694 Whe hha roti Fin
Xe lasieu on Jone 82, Daven voulez day ol
ths foal harass Fn eshte doe a
tts mara, at mes sactganots erase
(between funene mamma I sovm lourd ths very
Ete. fagan tauren poser pa (are
Uo oye hr pistol mts ht Wd
tes colton. and Ieee vs tut purr of 4 UID
TParuin Hai atc: iW avahegragty (Sal
ep. eats lve for weang amasted er
fist tarssttlsporres mndtetopar nnieard or
atk in cense he ge fe sear Sym Cae gion
nish in ths
3 ating
eee ore
(S16 ISS: aL Arauteure 1092, p. 135, Lae
Tessa that sbnvting wll aks thes amskat e
auenticr swag fr “nsacpating The posing at ths
ucrids vinled, Whale Dureen concentated om ge:
Sogecresntsbnncs ana plas, Coetpien sllestsl col
Srrtiatss, Cnvirgtonie lis we sree“ Da
sins speedier fala walboet any dadieaom as Uy wy Ue
onal ecbeta was. Tei pinball that fem mal Mss
TRE snare Se Coie ger shat cata ths Bis
Dunvin’s Zooleg’ eres (publisked by Keynes 2000)
shove rs sae ae, We smusk spans ation tn
‘initcingg in i's fist Rosette nes ee
ally dunag Bis stay ic Ceuguay ard Arvericea Let
Fetcheal sete syoak mst" inne ame Sars
sites Te sneha envile,steagsan’s and
deses, Musieeer, Danvers tial Jove, despite his mole.
fal Tack sion, seas poclngy. "sap Re nvsichiats
finale 9 hee mig eh alee of aie hema ths
Sole suyage” orl 1367, p, $4 ol, Dare TSS],
Tq, 190NT, Bae TR87, he ce fat
losin ar # half tes a8 ay pages a pssleg Al
Os et yout a Bulogicl rats Purley THEE p. Me
Tarvin ard Covington sella 42? dry pein
ainly tral ar thecnbeald janiray Such Aisa
felony ssl ooo Ly tee sucker. bp between 1832
fii ‘Miy. 1891 (Cape Vands Tends 3 iad spec
St, Pan! Rocke. 3s Brave §, Unmauag. 1155, Avpsrtna
115: Heeea del cepa: 49: wed Falkland Inlet 28, bel
“orp 16 apes hs esc al af A ji
Tura lene 1834 to 1838 (Chile: 92 bid specciers: Pec
44 Galipages Blends 65; Nev Zsular 1 Couns Isr:
Ty Atsuneton Tang: tp ara Cape Voids Tandy no
ullceag sas ted specsens lev auch Labor at
Tofil itere the “Utagle" slupped for UL dat Acs
tala, share it mehvst 98 dagen Supt anf Tt Age
aU SU Gzorwe’s Surnd, ‘Lusmaria. whare tke “Beagle”
row staged 15 days, Maurtes (10 days. ad SL Lie
na 3 dat. Appancnly, Darsin hans had he stanes
lu get on shore =r some plas (Danie ted 2 arlow
196, p14 “tu our passage atuss tke Pasiick [ee
acne rsh at Tabi Soe Pealants aes
These plies, ur wl set bod 1 much vppurlurily ol
working,” "Neverbelss, wusapursuae ul Daren
Sage notes Gk entaalogy [ard he aatas sAfShe An
sumsulogy) sbuw teat as segatds 2oulogs. Lucia,
as puscbly even Jurser vt buds Ulan uf Lx bells
auvsallysaganist ae hs favo tea” (Regs, 1097
B.A)
Darven's nemerclature
Tana’ dasat ane pa Wie Yon i tc dirs
ways, Me ied their correct Lagtat gererslcly
“a etion of nds
rast when be knew Uke or weld lear Uist fom
thers eas ach peel enveumare, ak, sacar
finan ie Sisk, sunnah eae casas: Passe
Daren algs uted fe Luval Spomsbs ramos. st a
saipintn fav sncapeskte of Me pars Dadri py
in avsenaisy tia ton ths kee thse (Dien
emer). Ducvn somstizes mazd up the races of
‘Anelka vented sens sgh, Hs
rads hat ars veal ent, Wbalirg the hens eswesa
fummari nyfie sub the wee Lor ls tel, week
‘ait, mean’, Hie hens
Min vm eernreahhen Das anys! sent»
feces) maces, Keyres (2002, p. 147) semcuarices tbe
ible ineeheat hehe apronaah ay fell Tn
Sone ease the waa To at els arose) bn fn
Inglued ad ia Patugora bul for sauny ol tbe
pastes [oo thors oat no @roeniy somialent Seah
‘Mostar fang, althengh thers Sars many. pee
oat ab oe [Lureda) nas careful to port out, wierpied
avvoscingieal_qehe ste allan ty fnse nF i
Fusnpean sans” One ay alt thar sont sth
spots which Darwin. enovenlered were mol krvir
{Bistoe ae he te
Tandin ants aks aby vs af the Totamne: sw
board the “eagle” im ederigeng ve leamang sire
snt Wels, Hat he ars any Fs sam has fr
Cher (181, 99), Gott otal. Hy, Potts (P
King 1823, MS u Kg et ol, 1839) ord Lessor 1838)
fet esti Tessin CIRSAY int st si Tae
Danes cun'thalegical nts, “h scarset ar seth chs
sumecl name Jur hinocenw ratietorae Lscbacboll
TRSD (Ravin 1964p. 711), when Thansin, ene
dnined Tessa? ne on the eng chaste
blick slamsisr Avratone nize (Lanne 1953, p, 225.
sehen ising tm ths nase nf Furosry ewan CRSghes
ODD. p. 155. when oar about the dllrea spss
‘pengeias a the regon (Uarlow 1983, p. 3 Keyes
En 219) and pacino cation ith hs ames
Of eds, pecally ub the datk-belled excludes Cone
bike patagonicurWarlow 1988, pp. 252.365) luvever.
i Chis ansin vsfsir fesonently te Meira (0
wich Snereaied bs urilbolugial mnderetinding
cuiederubl
Tansin vast dhs Fllaw’ng rates ie Ws Zoedber
Notee an Speciwen Liste fom UMS, saz (
Bslow Wei Kernes “O00 The umes uid secueae
fall: Pots st al 1954 19871. THs tim Sn exis has
beer dled berever wm vbvvus msideatcaur. i
Praeal A cusstursiek smdaley al a crs
Fefersrse betssen Danan ronc anda svat tascam
atone oirck, Smuthie visa lor Mea sre
[ets potas, avsetna poss es Paps set. ton
deal usec foe Preven.
favre Sensis [es Pera i emore | parle
Fraseoes (nt Répnoiey, NbiSeyeeata, Heokars
sta A dic PP ccalarta ayo o2S cla
tuessos [ee Lap, cucbranisuus] or Maorenseter
for Ltimarue, Srcclinin Paine (0
rel fe Proueticrs sna pte nt Pai.
epeenerriee. Talanidronar Ct Oost
peLacanou ost: pele or Petearcite,
suse mage penan'n [fal Solano)
Resromepriek. flak wator prt, pecks (for Reon
Sigs es male giebe. Padcepe llr Pedicer
Faeaetuae figats Pd df Page! wnat seta
Preeti
frat acnsornacmes! scrmterant die Phsbuadscs’
suas buy ler Sul
sopepes hear, cde (fat eda Pitair at
Renna, Wont)
Tantea G#AUMIDAE! 1s ue Plaga, Theericar,
tresncrrten a. Fang fe
Pinan, Pataca tht Chars
for Fite fot colete
sometenes Task, Fe
Ihab, carasata fn sorbed few Butr
aucun: caer tk tar Phacereemins
SHinange, avlies fix stor, Cogn shaman
Faun, [= Phatashoonat Prisgocas toe Aten a’
tale lor Petysors; hawk [or ve lus alec,
wes}-enndat
Ios eveoes| inv Ci
SNe pes dck (fn, rma
Tyre
SAUL: lr al for Kat, “bid tom sum ot
Feaien av antatain nf sacar Ce Pg
Aanueeeuns Clmaigae leet Coma
naratii|
somalia [
pi
Fratepemss! Fanihs fot Bebanptene CSaeatens
flor Ftusias, Creephedis, Charanrinse sroraria [9
savers] flor Charaaract” plover (for Oreophatirs
Ten fin cers fer Zoaah
sseivescinas Samvenias, ew dur Susentang
Scoispar. gud [1 Fraga ler Linceai; Svoiea (ut
Toniig Heures, Teangien, Maa fo sto
Charade [in amore, Wor acnaniay Seelepas, spe
flor Capcity Tvinea Psdsna surat rata
rerrreneemimast Honsavnous, Tf CBicitiun Fax
rere lor Eikuartepi.
Tanscoenas: plea [ir avere, pariidge lit
roe] or lay Setepat Pred [yu Pres
savers, PevavieSeatepax lees Perdis, 1 avers] UY
‘aiuais, ‘Theokoms fe, Leokeceta” for ie
lise gull, Lana oe Lars: Lam for anions,
Sronia thor Gricoteoy tem (lor Seana arcurs
eal (oe a
Stsacauiat: Mbreore [ee emor a Barlo 1
‘Vor Darven's notes lawn nol iz Kermes 2000,
Uhr Ramo
| Tas
Lime tiv ever, an svete
P
pa?
evuLMeioat: palustba [e: palo, paloma ~ Cleh
sah FapyFspe diss] (fon Cobain, esses,
osha ds (Fat Celdhs, Zonaiben, Coban
Nesepsia, Sentepsiay pigeon (fur Cehnea
darrasrite Putin or pews, Mane.
Prerepas, “taal fats, sry nny starting,
tea dur Guia}
srersaman! nl (fa) Ps
Tres. sal ch §
etme vanes Copiague Gor Capri
Sepriers avalon fs sper
nscrerians Trovtur (er Corin, Pata
Sspuaneidest; rummng bird (ior Parazen
SVEpNeDAE Aland IML Chap CRbroeeste, Wa
eal Ming her Hoot fas? St i Bain 163,
p. 219 or Darwirs woes, fur Coie
Temas! ancaljecker [th Fld Clean Rape fo it
ign Rasy dat Cobgi sacdyese, saupinern
[hear Lap. ~ warpentes lr Denavacopes
marries, Fursiaar (forges psc
Exrnhian, Poet, Personas!) lnegelilel exe
flor Gpaesragy: oven tied, easly [ie Lap. UU
Iota rath saates = hvac fr Gani al
Tansy IRADS) Tests sake (or Fanci
Uvervevg, fur Liver phraetra (2 Phzcoryree,
mers Sraiomin Sinaliy, air. Pi
eles aps fe eraea Foe genta 4
nee Pyparrichary, Rumarie-Crhia io dnl
Ierpetalat siespar for Teptaydansent ethical
Scr Ain
eu
Sheaps ee Ayana awtoadey Tartar veer
Goria
Fensrcunman: Tou [nsec fo" Thamar Sar
Saunocawerio: Mveniera 'hnoy [Cele bsp. —
Tercal lor Proreprcches mepapadinds wed-stid [te
yp. besthuel"” bankas bied! for Peoptechae
ranifl Aversa, lopacola [ne: Lepactlu flor Per
Pear hen A natca fears, 2338, Fs
Usp, chucao fur Sertercitay eaider fsa, bird Gur
Steerpeay [eidertiled isd. ren [mn aera, Gur
Srostnont, Myatiens [ow rendre cheney! ba Fst
Sturi| foe 2p
Tieantone: lumdentled) bird Gor Suir Asie
Se ot cea eens
sraietes, Techs; ng-tailed Ul [5 avers] Gur
i Museteapar [av sore) (lor Petrie
Hamennge, Todas, Noo
‘Muccicriceiay Metals [ie svvere] hur
Test seavlet-Bleasted Toran (fl Poeerag Sb
vasinie nen): Zoranme lor Pyreceptaie, Cet
Dural, sotant tall fr Tprooaae onan Tomb fos
oe] 184 Yabissy grates diewesens Unt a
un}; yellos-brewsted Lpramue (or Mvtarche
Saspacesini Sven ee? Manes
“aks teeanblirg av felAfalse™ (et
“ke the Metcher ed || sectles « burke [11
Pisa Litat dhe" or ian Rape Tsesem, 93h da
Panay ts bit sith teat” (ar Reset, (ar
vin’ rime rol based fur Hatori
reesrenere Rest, Plyscone ac GN Ph
AbsJouae: [uridentifed) biel flor Shepton,
trnsereriae axalloe (ka Taskyarts, Progr
‘Notiechetian Hina ilo Pregre)
reeterure gon Avs ee SHEE ils FA
roe] ot
rau detaies: Sion erore, “bad Lves neu Uke
Beast fr Mates, arse Ginw Traber)
tarias. Foun, aren [Rap allandin fi Pap
alum flor bur uberca xp. lor Nesom
rrimneras. hia, Fido (kee Tails)
Ravserrie. Ros [sere (fer tu
onemichic, ca, Povepicn Sema,
Gonseern, Pamactonay, TReangen spare Pon
Ascisat apalimet (far Zenoisadon Bhs ypartene
Sots fens enor ln oupavnioteak
Stel Trae frverroe (fat Growpety ateabeak fa
favors fur ! Cavsavkoreney Spva [in erore, em
[nsnvere Que Cernuidea, [aera mcaes ul teazed
fav tomers, Denso, Spo
or ad Presa
fa [ov srera flor Derarica, Gece
“ancvsuones Lani (or Cian
sciamans: anthems lor Karchopray leer (for
ee el eee “hod on bun
CGurases, Alors Ua, Hib [gust Mtns 1803,
Clear Lap tle thor dzelairy. Storms mizer 9
rors) at Pests vatiets ft Startle sabes —
smbivramphue helerecuy dnthus (a sree] (fr
‘Dotihonyy: [om detled| egg Wor egg ul Meter}.
Fanerriras, Bangs a fem Mona 181, Pap
Jlgueto| for Carasea
PLUCADAE: spastor flor Pare)
dert:fsation problems
ower clase an observe 4 matuas may bes
‘nol posible fur Him tu havo mesh of spades oD
‘Seip perhaps ars aren indidhala The sans of
stop ede eros the papas. Ludsur. 18704, abut
arv
Watore paced dha Magase ctallargs oe Danwin’s
iret ation sla Hes sssnsifel, far Seale, ths
Summon Lerasors drenaria ityprer as plover uP tbe
sine Chorsdean, and Soewta. Dansin lacked
feat sogsieae ir wafers, and baicle mentions! Tht
teburowy, bubsal or gzoEtapk:cal emge, Ancordrely
ins chaytiva cn esse nt Charade ames ths Zac
Denali Posmer a BOER, Resyte oon sta RIL
ate cule poor and vorlsin wry Alle dla beyuad Ube
soles, aalit
irisinrsy Darwin ad ‘ivesras pun in
applsig aay sersible urns lo gpeses of xd comiced to
Ssria,atdh aa Pramas? Fhivanidac, Tea las
nt Rina
‘\ aylebuok: enley feast the Palagurian vous rut
Satta Chan Apel 188 rascals fhe nla Danain
fase when "sriting abst neared hed pes.
{Maciow 1963, p.24P "|Nu] 3011 Cationa-see sep
Nav (1316128. Cro «TN SAI? Fons ae ls 2
a1) Tnth sn vast Sit rhs intrinn ples sha
fnsevts Nery guckly fall Isiug, fall semring~ do [S
Cot PNAS 34 Zon. tale fale Hale de [8
Cao" XC. faded akc Tater ir avainel IRE
(One ofthese birds is brownish seu mite wi I sare
inthe lefty Gavi salle on ths Fasten slopes af
aiditers ae CH The nthe sf fess, nt an sh A
B Desre of St Jubtrs, is trons. all over 3 eth
oar fie Wena] RI ke ars eta, cha Did
Iourd wlio i CH ot far North as Cuplapd am ay
Sted that :t commonly ell sueng tirds.” Li uss
ssice Dalvie vac iefer'rp to 1a ths Patapavian
muckergbird Afdme patoporieu. desenbed by Lal
fesse and dOebeny om 1837. The olker te are
Thikecerants dyetann neon: onsen (Can, 15)
tnd Agree crops meropevr (COU, 18) bull
Sescibed by Gould ur ite bast ot Durvda’s materia.
ind the specie that Hille sein boda 9 gran’ te
(hide HGH, 1885) fe, Danvar , Gucld aad Dura
Tein: Se Aricent sume. Dowie eed Ube
saline nams Tomo ein aL ce SRE! Fd
the wisketyrart,
Labeling uP spsctsens
‘Tinet nmthing we Me etwas, tht Abs mss
bovemes «fhe guards wher ure mereaing abyoct
ievsnaecded Tyeanotar sell nie. wean,
tarsi 1995, 1 Rs,
Dankin tesaniol the “apertartnfarnatnn eaab
ing each spocsnen, sth a losebily, dale amd habla ia
isncacheo ney ent Thess label, Pa aa
Dies oe spacey a
Dada plete tcp Lap
low sesige be sl vonsiered Is Ue ros asuble
ietuod of sceneing Sala (Daxvin 1839, po. 39 D0
Peat Ecmen ses nnn aa ere|
wide a cord ce dhe foot or nec t die bu, deus
flsebet gor ¢ wstl tag: Figs. = 23. These Ui,
elaine nol sce Coa weber seiping Forn 13S
(22007 il io aooloa cv itera ware uaa fa the
Duce sequsassi, etoss-sevting tb indicval speci:
qilhecermmaptaibiy brtshenk alive Dae Eel
spurite nulebwols fee geolozcal (f.Hesbent 980) sd
Bislogisalspseimans. plants anc. enirale:| Zon
sea, Keynes 0°) the Liles sunubered io O90 ci Tee-
ft sequsnors for drs a wel collections Loren 189, p
Ory; at Darwin 6). During “he lame rronths of the
soja separate bite of Ube aesuieal, bites," insects
stelle plau. neples fu. asphibims custacs. ad
fiehae, wae snp sat Parvin an Csr gna or the
tenet el the apewitsLe wlona they wane le be go
tor lisiieaton. Dung ie procedune, Dawa
mmarkse cash arisinal “sir: enuy vith # sapital 6
FChaacelor ou al, 98, Sence oxiinal bid sui
‘hog, were aise eat 26 that one hae te cousule the
ttl Zones ater oe ess AB) va a Ts
iat tela (ec. Talos 1980) sehen Sopa
dnmactant, The nuurbste on ths aia laele Note susily
perl ies eats nel tote ieee eS Ta
Ghyll ns throes roth te
Tt balnnge te a Spach sparrese
sie MINI" ISL 3.2.25. alec
‘Ra suas Sola apna.
fon the Cape Vee Isles, collection nansber 189. a
Peale “Toe S Jago" fu prus vollce al Prat
EVES, 22 296 ae neo Sp Hag Tats
oho Coule (HOH 1583. whe worked on tess spe
‘now, somctance adc a epoca uoae (tb otisual
baba! AIT arvensis enh es care Ihe abe
ouainaly. bac late ener of de bie colzctisn a woe
Dpeecsiat: the ampovtabe> ef hess retersace uuicbets,
Sepeae Dara bbls ell pager teria laa
flr the sale of the Zcolesictl Sects Museus: by
SEs! Trae, most nf Danse cata wasnesa omens,
jth vstiug ofthe soos of the deciery of the Porat
fests, deagie hich coals sal bios Toule 16
Prrsin 648, Tha, -Sab, TAIe: Gente 3t al“).
‘Meal abveyteat masuna aes net quele me tla
wolltinglealils wad rae ake=elerce te Dari
htc nes. Vinrorematty, fea sd erga
Iss have surved Sullonals Wea stew only ue vee
Appediat The uunioens ol 499 bi ileus were eulste,
inte the. soichooke of Darwin pmbiehae Fy Watlo
(69631 ind Keres (200%), buy eerapirsaoe ri Ue
text ct Goul ous, Darwr (2806, 1838a, 39. 289%
foal Clon al sk (IPT) have noes roms lal
Siu, peg Sees sates jaehi bes Sa
Iesred Tea acteboce ruses ae Phase by tee and,
epee, thnae Team aap while Ihe bisa
Ee on eer amid
fies seins fm Rio c> lansie cApHi to Iy TH32) a
hag Facog Snes Miah eed a donot) cone, ae
itty a gee ak gable ee
{oie in Soc Fra tn ed Tags Gel im
S8/1095 or “851i, Buouss Altes (Decale 18H ud
et Flea Toland Mara 51 182
Dura use # method for econling Wit known te
psolegises and palacanislegiss. Iie ale to tie >
fast toa ston, anc sting a omer the spocim sy
steseleaing Ll ils ea uelebook salt i Us only
DPitersahls toimien, Hewrr, aves hire snlisaior
Seoul me amy ipo tate ier mation directly sn the
seca libels. eoledus cccitioual cal iule 9 net
insek any if spaca wars ther. Da sins enmmpnrats
ie tinbann Aatiorer fcRicIR>, alfrae Res)
‘Wallce (1825 9:31 an bad Rupe (2294 1864
fname nit a few. meee rimts pear lahat
Stal ye, iy tdi Saif tal ox wil
felecence anmben
Cae so ei en
1 ap rot ob ehae over tenella ewe ements the
Senet A laereee Reser a ean Ie
fins sonsokonenat nf breathing 1 a tosign eins
bhare ahs ciellzad ran han IAG oer Te
Tari 359. p Si,
epithe insgng archon af the vio thal Drv
‘yasagootiield onnitusogist kedidimakezamecxseleat
otnithologssd observations suc ested ov innowsti
‘sperrisnie, noting shen: serge abl i
eeanch Tis vont hapa nse fm fe 34 sure
fand accitonal sagae Darwin: “sl trongth nts that
Inenovar tao anghing for gana and vis awar> that
dillice be or ther scisuele nichl bave mur ers in
stain ehacreatins, Marvin ot as0 ane arackne eh
Fight questions, svang’ nf whish he sea then are
nbz dung the weyage rough his oe file: lucie
"Tales tor exare ple his inesigaions ina the eiacte
abies oF the Andsan sone Pt gree which
doa seen tgene, by acopert by Aca lal uae
fan svel (oar in Gam dane Varin 88%, pe
ff aro oi pp. 221
2 eg [1 the (ellowing experi Lue evans
‘were Gel ech bys rope in tlougio% ot Ibe bellow:
‘ofa wall, Having thitea pees ot era in sis
peer,» wae buckseds sad forware, cntviag it
vay tans al the citanoe ef ubown nee yds out
Ahan Ine na notice nate) wae takan ef then
tne a te pons ain sar ot aA ook
Died; Us Lead JL lee a musmeat th sLewben. bat
thin fasarees it re mora. With a sick ) pear ie
lines cdots, sala bt be sical bill bis
Deals the paper was theo inctauty cain off with Far,
fei Paluge epee carl ey ea ese pe
Fa slogan ame apg ew Vans
ars sietmatausee. RwouM have been gaits
restbintiacbarcse
What Lavin, ubserved bes in ul knot abuct
teas Vids eae hs eas pe sti hy
Buavtn basta sipeil afar senses ene rs PFA
thei toud optsall Lluusior 194,
Tarr alin save a svi acorn of ths Isa haa
Props pros (RENEE MA, pe RIAD
“Then: 4 anes Patios aot a sen gperse of Ra,
web 2 very rarely vend Sof the R. Beano [Patt
for. MU Martora [Carrad. Martens IS1 1879,
Bs cael artat or Boaedl shor are at Patt Dass
phish loukg sb gb aitpronora.ad io be «young
href ehsenamsn seve tani appeansa hs9! Gn
Sos afdhs comma ons Tain a some Tos neo
Us susie sue, bul ently fongol ke Petes. hase
Skee sland the Hoa, To9s & sta feat
‘The sealss ar legs ars af a UFeseat haps,
touted below tke kners, the aSivCrls Lut their
ing sak th Beate in Fp paps Fs eit 2
feanhsrsd oaths alas. eis a iedoshigh ts Re Negi
(Gach ba only seen nce or Unie a er Ast.
[eo Whatssce Saealces ag sap, T calls ene
Sinead fines st eatin ae Tnlane Gone
ba thers ate two specs ol Rtsa 7 5. Aimed.
Darwin was cores. Ivo specs ut rhea rbabs
South Anaisa, This pants st soar difersre
ena hn Ser ate dso
perlet compute specter, rue eraidered lit fur Uke
sina af the Zealcpical Scoery af Taran (Ris
19601 Intra hs snvatnr of ts Soo'ens ne,
described Dueeia's ur, a is called today, the eset
Hsu a8 Ries sacv ain 1BA (Gnd TE. Ths te
stuts Leerck teivellsr Akzde Desiodines UUztingy
(1802 1857) however, gor tbe sedi fur Lv discovery
fan naming sf the lv, stish he aso ae Row
DPemmota :z Ib34, Ibe sate yet sx witch Darwen, ule
ihe above tole. asiy rom visor ad oul cl
fn tun wih eh lente scavonnity (ef, Herb 198,
p07 110
‘Dureit sot eels im bi vbeervtiurs when
faing: te sams iM Et aesnnre af channe, ta
cumple, feds Uke 4 hurtme marust
Doss not lve ir cosies [pl ot covey ~ dock uf par
lnsdges, bel generally i pus, remy sure 8 Yoes wat
Tics eioss ac tc Erglsh Portidoes rata ship]
sHirp ur hile Wher rng thyough tbe courts?
reat ruses, generally im push ay Be een a
Sivan ata shat Aleanes thay tals an pasta sce
Ubscelies. es are ily birds: 4 ma ur. borse-back,
ty reling in 4 cacle or calber ia spire rourd &
Fiance sneer sea, ao bens es By
leat it styy be krucked um the bead, of rouied by
turning Krol, athe smd ol a lung dicks wk Use
posatet sae Flst cnet acne whit, she
SSouksd more wo Um ot PEsoberl, bul rule dry &
vocrles ar 1983, p 31%
‘Duneie gave gas tots Ub tere he rsboated tbe
ses nie, Ho al Fe sss all
sfesetim, le dd mo belive thal ters could ays be
{esat nr che cw pvsape sbarassis, UST wasn smn
iaatse acnrg che tanveafst of ths days Tr ha fie
Suen ol tbe dUleret solver morphs iad sues of
"trata Siacarn Pitoony say catr Fey ths Palle
lads, Darsirsboekecl for ths tn ee 2hsirg he
suyage Ube eprudistive urgars (Maewie ‘a Gutld ora
Daren HSE (. 18). Tr unekear ia soma
interest Daria, ard aikeemesrek. Cosdstnr, 10
‘Mop sleeral sexu os 4 ruesul pruceduse wen pee
[Paring bind ava, Soha dc bre heat Dain
‘as tinaht eho fers 'n fhe stmval erga ee
rif he Tuer ut bow esse dlr in opptarance Som
feats Hine (ef naieg i arian ik Areratng,
1963). Pica Massh IR8T nny thngh, Dansin atl
Covington zonsstenlly dsseced bids tu gx Ue ia
rsarseal avg for beds enlseel ans Vala sa
(Chile Darsir satel ir Barkene 1965, pp. 354
“ihe lolloning birds vere sbol at Valpieuisy, dering
rte cf aha Sept [F880 = The se
Aacnanhed ie 8 Cartepton Ves apsring thot hoe,
‘s judging sHiely from tke erumeluted stale of tbe
Daun. te beg #2 Spring [oF the Searls hes
tail lenbable die misars's enesceansin, an
flour vrrilkvlogl, would rol have bd Ue neces
Kensielgstsssotlael phages, ard thst had 18
Aes
‘Cars rssatgnlions were made iro Ihe geograph
ical vange of sah spores and its gorsial Talstae Pur
fsners, Daw aa vies instar he binds
leecusllsdisectire tbe sous uP bids rd reporting
fiat enrasrts, Mest of his fhovoygh Wo atsen
Alas sith a passage con ths hits cale and song Wars
Daresm was able tu gather :lompaton on breeding,
information has ale Rech ale Ths talline
posal name af a detalsd ntsc St
Tn] 199 Renny fies entimnn et Beare
‘soieworic ewricuara (Wiel, 1816} es bord bat
a cursidersble dsiebulio, Om Ue east coll,
hess fsa SiG potaga ir this & wang what
Snses oie birds, stich feeuent ples, ede. Stuch
Letter to tbe Nuit, to tbs extreie lnm ot tbe great
sential plans) te MT nes sa speach Rt
Sock thor ss, Ou uke west cous it oocuns from
CConceprm (where oper courlyy cusumerce 37.)
ftv Cat eats 48 Tanah (OT sentans Pane
le diel pltin pacts sy Sst buss best. Sud
‘dens, neue Ibe sto caoit alurd a very heeucdle
Fst, At Maldcoads (ttn. auay" eat Rabie Blarsa
[Balagonio| its very wbundanl it ery Late, soak
erlaollary Ll being disturbed Orly fs ta
Ship shove istanss, Teaseae sale ts minivings &
late & the evenrEs (ike Rub is Lond ot desting
ituel"m asoud: malls, bel carol cur very quiskly ia
ewach sll Colenptara [loess stake Cara
dots siecls. AL certim Estes il fequealy cers
peceliae sbr:M, but gels tickly erated ory Gu
Frablyretvancl as esa ars mags Th
iis respect resmblsy tke Oven bird [ernarve ri,
ve as wie ive te ones, fic fat ats
Weide Ir faite ies ean at the ines of 4 arte
sylmdvisal bol, whee stad Ww extend bortvatlly
teensatls ag fest let, Seta omnes mn, tA ms
facubar oes thay haa angraptal tig out ts
‘ests bul Lom thes deput fd weuly alas Lae.
“The bind cheer ary ine Wile bank of fre sand
4a he the sie nf 4 rad ar stan, Care 19,
pp. 21? 218
Watvul the penionsl grsviols. tks spoces
escrito eg fon Te Tear bang iva meen
Tartine 53, Ridgely and Todor 1964, ph. 36 27)
‘Moat entsul tor the tims, bel exirestly belpte, were
Tanwn's irate nr the pedal Inasation af Fo
Vel est chatagnistie fr sts ai
dgemui Lls very uller noted down sf bd bupped,
Balled ce ian on the pround. Been the pera
Tange cf the species ie aor ars nt Ise ore?
‘wicch is asluristore when ons Les a court a (i
Sunni ara rie Far te chock tv tbs Ein all
fhe plase hy ist, Darwin as rept he
Jalign eer oatieled by Ibe Ades and, probably
tngarde ths apd of ths snaps, camp Tota Tae a Wee
Seni'tg sn bork ea of the amustan sane Reh 38
1995, p. 488)
Sr rss, honk, wa ested ps, Ska
(19RPa, IRIE bas alent ssotel ths aceite
lu tke Galapagos fiabes. Nu allertor sas Raed Ww
vel Mant stishspseaqn. sats fees, Ding hs
Gaipagos viel uele Lravan showed au grea sleresL
ths grovp uf birds. wor tu ary other bard feu Ue
Falipasce Tsar, poihape se hs saespesn nF ths
muckrebrds (Keres 20031 be sume is apparerly
Ueus lors sl to ly de Chau 1/lbion aad Asisly
16.
‘Metter trom Darwen \y George Kubert Gray welllen
zie seminar ol 193) iBurkiedt rod Smal 19, vo
5p bey witessss the nee feel Ry ths ashes
who worked om Durven's vollciur wer comfruried
Srl Darwin» seanly rules “Wak reapoot to Ibe Talk
Vata Radhta, Tan ae Tite acestarae 1915, 10
1923 Lemale “Shot a sume lange satlered Fuck ur tbe
[EUS] cu L920 fe 1923 $1899" teak mute curamonly
Sesh ak the Hains’ T ue ask af? tn 1938 wh
Usreatspeiesor rol de anolber pal ol my calulgce
say Usa 10do a 1047 tugethesl | My spectaers were
Sharir Marsh, coviesponting to Ssyestiber, beh al
te very tile ctonmlavon| I car tel gue Gray Ga
Gocld orsd Darwen 18%, Gould al. 41) raver
thalass maragod to entire Aetify ce pimp fee
fe Uke bhick-lbzouled lick elmer melanesera
ig, ned deserved Ut olkee loom ae 4 species
the else rst Ard
Darwin's conttbiton to ornitiniogy
Thal ste [uo he fee Face, whieh Tas Ten
srabled io collect together ard thes. aul 220, oa
Ab lesa tard tn scat ny fats) agar. (Dales
[efacs af Gn aval Dan 38,
“Thats #4 rs onsen dha of all Dates snl, Vie
oltk.on thevry bs bad tbe tegest impact on ora:
falngs (ot Stiseenann 1981), Hssean Toassin a0
Lepl hops poles ad cullsted « sll arms ot
sete ngpifurl birds, among Uta birds raw to seems
iis uns nr fico nssvadags soteot pmyalatine’ Tas
bow sapuetint were Darvon’ td collotion and ules
Wes orriolugy ot the cocalees Ee zie?
Fesreally, ane'rs ba sletion arty cams
errittologealy esgifernl Ueruegh Ibe svubestert
Uther people, Leckly, acknowedgng eal Re as Zu
Ssteitin ainithclnag, Dane'n Anratel a calleine ta
ts Serco eperis iu Ub eld 0 the aratuzevally
fpletesed “Ihuss Camptell Lston (1909 1880). ws
Gocaps Robart Shay (18th 1807) ara ks Tche Gena
Fgh Suter 198). ler belly wert sbucl deserting
area's new tied spac in lecuses gee tbe Lue
Iogisal Seeery af Tendon letacan Tamate USS ara
Jaruary 1825 (Gould 155%, 185%. Le! Te ISIN. 187
TSE, 838), sole Daren added wone wazuments der
ing ts nose asatings (Darwin 189%a, TRAIL Fon
“utmpled the cuaucaicl appends fr Ls Zeescey ef te
Fevage of JAE. sags (Gould ot 1841), bel abo
iol sts data parksiea Te Danan “Ys Spang
the nates tLslon 1862, pp. 29, 1 2h
Joba Guukd Laer semacied tee omailbolueat
benglatas wtish haa been asensn nel Te Danan
secre bs jocraey x. part 3 hed) ot tke Zoolor gfe
Vesage of LAS. Beagle (Gould ord Denver. 1538
TE809, AOL, 1AAbeg Gand sta IFA, a hk a
sicaed by the guveraaett fLurds Cusussioners of
er Bajsty’s reaseeys eh: Dare-nia Oven mad Darvin
1th ge TPT). Gente a tates hs amor pt arc
lbs idkogepts uf Lizbeth Gycld 1304 184th wath
(Dace when bend ew ll fu ei wr expescon
tm antraia nn 16 Mag 1ES8, Sens mts emai
ls Tegard lw vote birds ard their ono. 50
Dancin enrattod Gvrgs Raat Gray fo avis. Cla
sas ashes en anil ave Goons aman abl he
appareils double cfavked eich rume a ‘sues 3 5
heh ad eneste sr oid st ok 3p Rkbaraane
Sem LOR sn. 2, s8b1- Tesh Gays Ine 10
liek ssue ol Darvon ws onced louse ox LAL
Tne send ps Phen] by Kindly Posh ths oman
