State Organized Terror: The Case of Violent Internal Repression

323 Pages·1991·4.726 MB·English

by  P. Timothy Bushnell, Vladimir Shlapentokh, Christopher K. Vanderpool, Jeyaratnam Sundram

StaOtreg naiezdT error

SERIEOSN
STATVEI OLENCSET,A TTEE RRORISM,
ANDH UMAN RIGHTS
SerEideist ors
GeorgAe.L opeUzn,i versoifNt oyt re Dame
Michael StohlU,n iPvuerrdsuiet y
StaOtrnegia zTeredr or:
ThCea sVeoi loeIfnn tt eRrenparle ssion,
edibtye dTP. i moBtuhsyh nVellald,iS mhileran ptokh,
ChristKo.Vp anhdeerr paonoJdle ,y araStunnadmr am
IntaeotrninAarlm Ceodn flSiicn1tc9 4e5 :
AB iiboalgprhHiacn dobWfoa orksa nMdi lyiI ttnaeerrnovtn,is
HerbeTritl lKe.m a
WorlJdsui tcUe.?S . CoIunrnttaeostrn iaaln d
HumaRni tgshe,d ibtyeM da rGki bney

StatOer anizeTde rror
g
TheC aseo fV iolent
InternRaelpr ession
EDITBEYD
P. TimotBhuys hnell,
ValdimSihrl apentokh,
ChristKo.pV haenrd erpool,
andJ eyaraStunnadmr am
First published 1991 by Westview Press, Inc.
Published 2019 by Routledge
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Copyright © 1991 Taylor & Francis
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LibraorfCy o ngreCsast aloging-in-PDuabtlai cation
Statoer ganitzeerdr :ot rh ec asoef v ioleinntt errneaplr es/s ion
editbeydP. TimotBhuys hne.l.rl.e atI .].
p. cm.- (Serioenss t avtieo lensctea,tt eer rorainsdm ,
humanr ights)
Inclubdiebsl iograrpehfiecraeln ces.
ISBN0 -8133-8307-2
1.P olitical per2s.Te ecrurtoiroinIs..Bm u.s hneP.l l,
TimothIyI.S. e ries.
JC571.S718969 1
323.4'9-dc20 91-20259
CIP
ISBN 13: 978-0-367-28869-3 (hbk)
Contents
Acknlogewdmesn t ix
PARTO NE
Introduction
1 StaOtreg anTiezrerdo r: oTftr hMaeog eddeyr n
StaP.t Tei,m oBtuhsylh, lVn leaidSrih mlatopkehn,
ChrisKt.Voa npdheerrap noJdoe lay,ta rnSaumrn adm 3
2 RepresSstiaToterner, o rainsGdme ,n ocide:
ConcepCtluaarli ficaetxP.i Sohcnmdsi, Al 23
PARTT WO
TheS tructural Sources
ofS tatOer ganizTeedr ror
3 DominaSttiaotne, aPnoPdwo elri,Rt eipcraels sion,
JonhF. McaCmant 41
4 SourocfSe tsa te TienrR ruorCraeilns mt ral
AmeriCchaa,rD l.Be rsot ctk e 59
5 RepresasnidSot naT terer orK ein:ny a
1982-R1h9o8E8d.H,ao ward 77
6 TheD evelopomfte hnSete cProeltii nc e
CommunSitsattJ eosn,a Rt.Ah dealnm an 99
7 Social Daynntdah mDeiis cust iolfTi etryr or:
Afghani17s98t1a-89n,9,W illiMaaml ey 131
vii
viii Cotnesn t
PARTT HREE
Terraso ra nI nstrument
ofS tatPeo licy
8 TheId eoloGgoivcearlno afPn ecrec eipnt iotnh e
Usoef S taTteer rionr LAamteirni TchaeC: a se
ofA rgenDtaivniPadoi, n -lBienr 135
9 ViolReenptr esisnti hoTenh iRredi cDhid: It
StabiHliitzlReeu rl'Bese? r Wnedng er 153
10 TheR efraAcstpoerocyfTt e rrionMr o vement­
RegimSetsla,enK y.S hernock 169
11 GenocTiardgaelt TiwnoGg r:o uopfVs i ctims
inP oPlo tC'amsb odBieaK,ni ernan 207
12 Genocoifad R ee ligGiroou:uPs po Plo atn d
Cambodia'sM oBnukdCsdh,ha insBttoh uoau 227
PARTF OUR
TheS oicaaln dP olitical
PsycholoofgS yt atTee rror
13 TheR akjT riaanltd h Ceap tvieM inidnH ung,a1 r9y,4 9
WilalmiO .M cCgagJ,r . 243
14 PopuSluaprp foortrth Seo viPeotl iTtriicaalls
oft hLea t1e9 2a0nstd h Oer igoiftn hsGe r ePautr ges,
DmiytS rhltaopkehn 259
15 TheP oliotfPi acrsa nJooinae:s atnodw n
TwnetiCeetnht uTrotya litarHiealFneeinis mn, 257
16 SuicainddSe usi cSiudrev iovfo rCtsuh let ural
RevoluJtnaieJo ina,-W jui ng 289
Cod:Ea nttehrDe e moRno,b Ae.Sr otl o 303
Abotuhte EadniCdto tonrriosbr ust 309
Acknowledgments
Thibso ogkr eowu to fa ni nternactoinofnearelen ntcieSt tlaetde
OrganTierzreodTr h:eC asoefV iolIenntte Rrenparle ssiowna,s which
conceainvded di recbtyV elda diSmhilra penatnodCk hhr istKo.p her
Vandpero.oN leitthhecero nferneonrtc hebe o owko ulhda vbee en
posswiibtlheto hufietn ancainamdlo rsaulp paonredtn couragoefm ent
sevefroauln daatnidoo rngsa nizvaatriiooonffiuscs,ea sn dd epartments
withMiinc hiSgtaanUt nei vteyra,sn idn umerionudsi viadnudoa ults­
standsicnhgoi lnta hrfiese lwdh og avfer eoeftl hye tiirma en edx pertise.
Wew oulldi kteot haenakc ahn de veornyeo ft hefmo r tshuepiporr t
andf or incoruerua nsdienrgs toafns dtiantge ortgearnraionzrde d
repression.
Amontgh feo undaatniodor ngsa nizwahtosi uopnpso ursta erTdeh e
EarhFaorutn daTthieNo ant,i oCnoaulnf coiSrlo viaentd East European
ReseaarncdTh h,e M ichiSgtaanUt nei verFsoiutnyd aWtei owno.u ld
litkoet hatnhkfe o lloiwnidnigv iwdiutahMliisnc hiSgtaaUntn ei versity:
DaviSdc oatntdt hOeffi ceo ft hPer ovoJsothC;na ntltohnfe,o rmer
vicper esifdoreren ste aanrddce hv elopRmaelnSptmh;u cktlhefero ,r mer
deaonfI nternSattuidoineaPslr oagnrdGa wmesAn;n dretwhsfe,o rmer
deaonft hCeo lloefgS eo ciSacli eJnocheKn;.H udzaisks,o cdieaatne
oft hCeo lloefSg oec Sicaile Mnycreo;Sn .M agedne,a onft hCeo llege
ofO steopMaetdhiiccDi onnea;Wl esdt ofno,r mdeera onft hCeo llege
ofH umaMne dicJionheWn;. E adidee,ao nft hCeo lloefgA er tasn d
LettBearrsb;Sa treai ddelaeon,fJ amMeasd isCoonl lMeagrev;Oi lns en,
formcehrao iftr h Dee partomfSe oncti oJloosgeyPp;ah p sicdhearoiofr,
thDee paerntotmf C ommunHietayl Stchi enBcreiS;ai nl ,vc ehraoifr
thDee partomfPe onlti StciiceaTnloc meC ;ar rodlilr,e ocftt hoCere nter
fotrh Aed vanScteudod fyI nternaDteiveolnoaplMm uenniStre; n dich,
direocftt hoReru ssainadEn a sEtu ropSetaund Cieenst Dearv;Wi idl ,e y
direocftt ohre AfSrtiucdaCinee nst er;V anMW aorrcm efro,r mceorn ­
ferecnocnes uwlittaUhnn itv eCrosnifteyr aennIdcn esst iatnuDdta evsi;d
E. Wrpirgohfte,as nsdfo orr maesrs isttahnevt i cptero e sifdoern t
research.
Wew ouladl sloi ket htamone km beorfos u srt aiffn,c luTdaimnmgy
Dennya,Jn ane NCoiincdSeyt, r utahnedWr ess,P itwthso,g avuen -
ix