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SPORTS
NUTRITION
Energy Metabolism and Exercise
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SPORTS
NUTRITION
Energy Metabolism and Exercise
EDITED BY
IRA WOLINSKY
JUDY A. DRISKELL
Boca Raton London New York
CRC Press is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
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CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
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© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business
No claim to original U.S. Government works
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-8493-7950-5 (Hardcover)
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted
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and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the conse-
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Sports nutrition : energy metabolism and exercise / editors, Ira Wolinsky and
Judy A. Driskell.
p. ; cm.
“A CRC title.”
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-8493-7950-5 (alk. paper)
1. Energy metabolism. 2. Exercise. I. Wolinsky, Ira. II. Driskell, Judy A. (Judy
Anne)
[DNLM: 1. Energy Metabolism--physiology. 2. Nutrition Physiology. 3. Sports
Medicine. QU 125 S764 2008]
QP176.S69 2008
612.3’9--dc22 2007017738
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
http://www.taylorandfrancis.com
and the CRC Press Web site at
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Dedication
We appreciate the opportunity to have worked with the
chapter authors, experts all, on this book and on our other
books in the area of sports nutrition. We learned from them
and dedicate this book to them.
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Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to Sports Nutrition: Energy Metabolism........................1
Barry Braun and Benjamin F. Miller
SECTION 1 Energy-Yielding Nutrients
Chapter 2 Utilization of Carbohydrates in Energy Production..........................25
J. Andrew Doyle, Charilaos Papadopoulos, and Michael S. Green
Chapter 3 Utilization of Fats in Energy Production..........................................47
Serge P. von Duvillard, Jena Hamra, G. William Lyerly, Jonathan A. Moore, and J.
Larry Durstine
Chapter 4 Utilization of Proteins in Energy Metabolism..................................63
Mauro G. Di Pasquale
SECTION 2 Estimation of Energy Requirements
Chapter 5 Laboratory Methods for Determining Energy Expenditure
of Athletes........................................................................................127
Robert G. McMurray and Kristin S. Ondrak
Chapter 6 Field Assessment of Physical Activity and Energy
Expenditure among Athletes............................................................159
Kelley K. Pettee, Catrine Tudor-Locke, and Barbara E. Ainsworth
SECTION 3 Physiological Aspects of Energy
Metabolism
Chapter 7 Influence of Dietary Fiber on Body Weight Regulation.................193
Daniel D. Gallaher
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Chapter 8 Nutritional Implications of Sex and Age Differences
in Energy Metabolism......................................................................209
A.C. Maher and Mark A. Tarnopolsky
Chapter 9 Body Weight Regulation and Energy Needs...................................241
Melinda M. Manore and Janice L. Thompson
Index......................................................................................................................261
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Preface
Over recent years, in a close and fruitful collaboration, we have put together a
number of books in the area of sports nutrition. During this period we have seen a
burgeoning of interest in the area, namely: increased research, new journals, new
courses at universities, new professional groups and, of course, new publications
such as this one. In this book on energy metabolism and exercise we provide the
reader in-depth exploration of important topics that will be of interest to health and
nutrition professionals of all walks, as well as the well informed and motivated
layman. What is clear from this book and others we have edited is that there must
be a range of diets and exercise regimens that will support excellent physical
condition and performance. There is not a single diet–exercise treatment that can be
the common denominator, and no single formula for health or performance panacea.
Companions to this book are other volumes we edited: Sports Nutrition: Vitamins
and Trace Elements, second edition; Nutritional Ergogenic Aids; Nutritional Assess-
ment of Athletes; Nutritional Applications in Exercise and Sport; Energy-Yielding
Macronutrients and Energy Metabolism in Sports Nutrition; Macroelements, Water,
and Electrolytes in Sports Nutrition. Additionally useful will be the third edition of
Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, edited by Ira Wolinsky, and Sports Nutrition,
authored by Judy Driskell. Enjoy.
Ira Wolinsky, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
University of Houston
Judy A. Driskell, Ph.D., R.D.
Professor
University of Nebraska
