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‘Speaking’
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Martina Lampert i
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‘Speaking’ Quotation Marks
This book offers in-depth qualitative case studies of 70 acts of quoting verbatim s ‘Speaking’
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performed by 16 U.S. speakers across a range of public settings. While their s
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written versions unequivocally index the other voice via quotation marks, the l
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video data drawn from the internet largely lack any non-verbal cues. Contrary n Quotation Marks
to expectation, the quotations’ verbatimness is hardly ever translated into the A
gradient media: It neither stands out by vocal parameters (pauses, pitch, or al
intensity) when analyzed acoustically with Praat; nor are (manual) gestures, shift d
o Toward a Multimodal Analysis
of gaze, or body posture called on to serve as regular discriminating quoting
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practices. In general, the other voice is effectively found backgrounded, if not
i of Quoting Verbatim in English
suppressed, in its oral performance, unless explicitly introduced by a digital t
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quotative.
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The Author r
Martina Lampert teaches English Linguistics at the JGU Mainz, Germany. She is a
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the author of Attention and Recombinance: A Cognitive-Semantic Investigation
into Morphological Compositionality in English and co-author of Linking up n
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Cognitive Systems in Language: Attention and Force Dynamics. i
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59996_Lampert_js_A5HCgr151x214 new globalL.indd 1 09.03.18 12:50
Martina
Lampert
‘Speaking’
Quotation
Marks
Toward
a
Multimodal
Analysis
of
Quoting
Verbatim
in
English
Bibliographic
Information
published
by
the
Deutsche
Nationalbibliothek
The
Deutsche
Nationalbibliothek
lists
this
publication
in
the
Deutsche
Nationalbibliografie;
detailed
bibliographic
data
is
available
in
the
internet
at
http://dnb.d-‐nb.de.
ISBN
978-‐3-‐631-‐59996-‐9
(Print)
·∙
E-‐ISBN
978-‐3-‐631-‐74773-‐5
(E-‐PDF)
E-‐ISBN
978-‐3-‐631-‐74774-‐2
(EPUB)
·∙
E-‐ISBN
978-‐3-‐631-‐74775-‐9
(MOBI)
DOI
10.3726/b.13406
©
Peter
Lang
GmbH
Internationaler
Verlag
der
Wissenschaften
Berlin
2018
All
rights
reserved.
Peter
Lang
–
Berlin
·∙
Bern
·∙
Bruxelles
·∙
New
York
·∙
Oxford
·∙
Warszawa
·∙
Wien
All
parts
of
this
publication
are
protected
by
copyright.
Any
utilisation
outside
the
strict
limits
of
the
copyright
law,
without
the
permission
of
the
publisher,
is
forbidden
and
liable
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prosecution.
This
applies
in
particular
to
reproductions,
translations,
microfilming,
and
storage
and
processing
in
electronic
retrieval
systems.
This
publication
has
been
peer
reviewed.
www.peterlang.com
Bibliographic
Information
published
by
the
Deutsche
Nationalbibliothek
The
Deutsche
Nationalbibliothek
lists
this
publication
in
the
Deutsche
Nationalbibliografie;
detailed
bibliographic
data
is
available
in
the
internet
at
http://dnb.d-‐nb.de.
For G.
ISBN
978-‐3-‐631-‐59996-‐9
(Print)
·∙
E-‐ISBN
978-‐3-‐631-‐74773-‐5
(E-‐PDF)
E-‐ISBN
978-‐3-‐631-‐74774-‐2
(EPUB)
·∙
E-‐ISBN
978-‐3-‐631-‐74775-‐9
(MOBI)
DOI
10.3726/b.13406
©
Peter
Lang
GmbH
Internationaler
Verlag
der
Wissenschaften
Berlin
2018
All
rights
reserved.
Peter
Lang
–
Berlin
·∙
Bern
·∙
Bruxelles
·∙
New
York
·∙
Oxford
·∙
Warszawa
·∙
Wien
All
parts
of
this
publication
are
protected
by
copyright.
Any
utilisation
outside
the
strict
limits
of
the
copyright
law,
without
the
permission
of
the
publisher,
is
forbidden
and
liable
to
prosecution.
This
applies
in
particular
to
reproductions,
translations,
microfilming,
and
storage
and
processing
in
electronic
retrieval
systems.
This
publication
has
been
peer
reviewed.
www.peterlang.com
Contents
Part I: Theoretical Foundations .................................................................. 9
1 Quoting Verbatim in Public Speech .................................................... 11
2 Grounding Quotations .............................................................................. 23
2.1 ‘Received’ Regards on Quotations in Writing ......................................... 23
2.2 Zeroing in: Quoting in Speech .................................................................. 31
3 Framing Quotations ................................................................................... 43
3.1 The Data Base and Principles of its Selection .......................................... 44
3.2 Reconstructing the Causal Dynamics of Quoting .................................. 48
3.2.1 General Attention, Force Dynamics, and Gradience ..................... 49
3.2.2 Trigger, Target, and Concomitant ..................................................... 54
3.3 Advancing beyond the Verbal Repertoire ................................................ 62
3.3.1 The Vocal Dimension ......................................................................... 63
3.3.2 The Kinesic Dimension ...................................................................... 71
3.4 Principles and Parameters of a Multimodal Analysis ............................ 80
Part II: The Case Studies .............................................................................. 85
4 Verbalizing Quotation Marks: Quote and its Variants ................ 87
4.1 S enate Intelligence Committee Chairman Dianne Feinstein’s Report ..... 89
4.2 Do Quotation Marks Really Matter? ...................................................... 103
4.3 An Academic Talk: Cognitive Psychologist
Steven Pinker on Free Speech ................................................................. 116
4.4 Political Speeches: Barack Obama Announcing Another Voice ........ 127
4.5 The ‘Political’ Noam Chomsky: Diversities in Quoting Verbatim ..... 142
7
5 Quotation Marks across Media and Modalities ........................... 169
5.1 Quotation Marks in a Slide Show: Steven Pinker ................................. 169
5.2 A Quotation’s Medial History: A Basketball Score .............................. 176
5.3 ‘Doing’ Quotation Marks: John McCain, Steven Pinker,
and Hillary Clinton ................................................................................... 191
6 Versatile Say: From Reporting to Animating Another Voice ..... 211
6.1 The Canonical Model in a Political Context:
Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and Michelle Obama ............................. 212
6.2 ‘Launching’ Another Voice: Hillary Clinton ......................................... 229
6.3 Re-enacting Voices: Michelle Obama, Bill Clinton,
and Oprah Winfrey .................................................................................. 243
7 … and Back Again: Growing up – Be Like in Interviews ......... 273
7.1 Miley Cyrus on The Tonight Show ......................................................... 274
7.2 Serena Williams at Two U.S. Open Press Conferences ........................ 311
7.3 Jake Clemons’ Testimony ......................................................................... 335
7.4 Hillary Clinton – A Political Statement ................................................. 350
8 Suppressing the Other Voice ................................................................. 355
8.1 Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Second and Third Inaugurals ......................... 355
8.2 John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural .................................................................... 365
8.3 Michelle Obama – A Recent Example ................................................... 369
9 The Prevailing Hegemony of the Verbal Domain ........................ 373
References ........................................................................................................... 381
8
Part I: Theoretical Foundations