Table Of Content.d
e
vre
se
r sth
g
ir llA
.sse
rP
ytisre
vin
U
e
g
d
irb
m
a
C
.3
1
0
2
©
th
g
iryp
o
C
more information - www.cambridge.org/9781107020597
Mullen, Alex. Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean : Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods, Cambridge University
Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1139688.
Created from nottingham on 2022-04-18 13:21:11.
.d
e
vre
se
r sth
g
ir llA
.sse
rP
ytisre
vin
U
e
g
d
irb
m
a
C
.3
1
0
2
©
th
g
iryp
o
C
Mullen, Alex. Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean : Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods, Cambridge University
Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1139688.
Created from nottingham on 2022-04-18 13:21:11.
SouthernGaulandtheMediterranean
TheinteractionsoftheCeltic-speakingcommunitiesofSouthernGaul
with the Mediterranean world have intrigued commentators since
antiquity. By combining sociolinguistics and archaeology, this book
bringstolifethemultilingualismandmultipleidentitiesoftheregion
fromthefoundationoftheGreekcolonyofMassaliain600BCtothe
finalphasesofRomanImperialpower.Itbuildsontheinterestgener-
atedthroughtheapplicationofmodernbilingualismtheorytoancient
evidencebymodellinglanguagecontactandcommunitydynamicsand
adoptinganinterdisciplinaryapproach.Thisproducesinsightsintothe
entanglementsandevolvingconfigurationsofadynamiczoneofcul-
tural contact.The study exposes key foci of contact-induced change
and new interpretations of cultural phenomena highlight complex
origins and influences from the entire Mediterranean koine. South-
ernGaulrevealsitselftobefertilegroundforconsideringthemajor
themesofmultilingualism,ethnolinguisticvitality,multipleidentities,
colonialismandMediterraneanization.
alex mullenisapostdoctoralresearchfellowatAllSoulsCollege,
Oxford,havingpreviouslybeenLumleyResearchFellowatMagdalene
College,Cambridge,andAffiliatedLecturerintheFacultyofClassics.
Hermainresearchinterestslieintheapplicationofcontemporarybi-
andmultilingualismtheorytotheancientworldandtheintegration
oflinguisticsandarchaeology.Shehasco-edited(withPatrickJames)
MultilingualismintheGraeco-RomanWorlds(Cambridge,2012).
.d
e
vre
se
r sth
g
ir llA
.sse
rP
ytisre
vin
U
e
g
d
irb
m
a
C
.3
1
0
2
©
th
g
iryp
o
C
Mullen, Alex. Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean : Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods, Cambridge University
Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1139688.
Created from nottingham on 2022-04-18 13:21:11.
cambridge classical studies
Generaleditors
r. l. hunter, r. g. osborne, m. millett, d. n. sedley,
g. c. horrocks, s. p. oakley, w. m. beard
.d
e
vre
se
r sth
g
ir llA
.sse
rP
ytisre
vin
U
e
g
d
irb
m
a
C
.3
1
0
2
©
th
g
iryp
o
C
Mullen, Alex. Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean : Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods, Cambridge University
Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1139688.
Created from nottingham on 2022-04-18 13:21:11.
Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean
Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the
Iron Age and Roman Periods
alex mullen
.d
e
vre
se
r sth
g
ir llA
.sse
rP
ytisre
vin
U
e
g
d
irb
m
a
C
.3
1
0
2
©
th
g
iryp
o
C
Mullen, Alex. Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean : Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods, Cambridge University
Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1139688.
Created from nottingham on 2022-04-18 13:21:11.
cambridgeuniversitypress
Cambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,
Singapore,Sa˜oPaulo,Delhi,MexicoCity
CambridgeUniversityPress
TheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeCB28RU,UK
PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYork
www.cambridge.org
Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781107020597
(cid:2)C FacultyofClassics,UniversityofCambridge2013
Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception
andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,
noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten
permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.
Firstpublished2013
PrintedandboundintheUnitedKingdombyBellandBainLtd
AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary
LibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationdata
Mullen,Alex,1982–author.
SouthernGaulandtheMediterranean:multilingualismandmultiple
identitiesintheIronAgeandRomanperiods/AlexMullen.
pages cm.–(Cambridgeclassicalstudies)
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-1-107-02059-7(hardback)
1.Gaul–History–To58B.C. 2.Gaul–History–58B.C.-511A.D.
3.Gaul–Relations–MediterraneanRegion. 4.MediterraneanRegion–
Relations–Gaul. 5.Gaul–Relations–Rome. 6.Rome–Relations–
Gaul. 7.Acculturation–Gaul–History. 8.Languagesincontact–
Gaul–History. 9.Multilingualism–Gaul–History.
.d
e 10.Ethnicity–Gaul–History. I.Title.
vrese DC62.M85 2013
r sth 306.44(cid:3)609364–dc23 2012035319
g
ir llA
.sse ISBN978-1-107-02059-7Hardback
rP
ytisrevin CacacmurbarciydgoefUUnRiLvserfsoirtyexPtreersnsahlaosrntohirreds-ppoanrstyibiinlitteyrnfoerttwheebpseitressisrteefnecrereodrto
U inthispublication,anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuch
e
gd websitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate.
irb
m
a
C
.3
1
0
2
©
th
g
iryp
o
C
Mullen, Alex. Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean : Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods, Cambridge University
Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1139688.
Created from nottingham on 2022-04-18 13:21:11.
Contents
Listoffigures [pageviii]
Listofmaps [x]
Listoftables [xi]
Prefaceandacknowledgements [xiii]
Notesonthetext [xvi]
Listofabbreviations [xvii]
part i multilingualism and multiple identities:
interdisciplinary methodologies
1 Multiplevoices [3]
1.1 Multiplevoices [3]
1.2 Identitiesandculturalcontacts [4]
1.3 Theroleoflanguageinidentitiesandculturalcontacts [14]
1.4 Interdisciplinaryapproach [19]
1.5 SouthernGaul [22]
2 Languagecontactandcommunitydynamics [53]
2.1 Contactlinguisticsandtheancientworld:fashionablebutnot
practicable? [53]
2.2 Mixedlanguages:pidgins,creolesandbilingualmixedlanguages [56]
2.3 Contactlinguisticsandmodelsofcommunitydynamics [66]
3 Bilingualtextsandcommunitydynamics [74]
3.1 Bilingualismandtheancientworld [74]
.d 3.2 Typologyofbilingualtexts [83]
e
vre 3.3 Interpretingbilingualphenomena [85]
se
r sth 3.4 Amodelofbilingualtextsandcommunitydynamics [93]
g
ir llA 4 Scriptsasindicatorsofcontact [95]
.sse 4.1 Investigatoryframework [95]
rP
ytisre 44..23 GGaalllloo--LGarteienkinS[9o8u]thernGaul [117]
vin
U 4.4 Attitudestowardsscripts:rethinking‘Hellenization’ [119]
e
g
d
irb 5 Namesasindicatorsofcontact [122]
m
a
C .3 5.1 Situatingthedebate [122]
1
02 v
©
th
g
iryp
o
C
Mullen, Alex. Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean : Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods, Cambridge University
Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1139688.
Created from nottingham on 2022-04-18 13:21:38.
vi Contents
5.2 PersonalnamesofSouthernGaul [124]
5.3 Namesasevidenceforlanguagecontact [128]
5.4 GalliaGraeca:onomastics,identityandtheIonichypothesis [137]
part ii multilingualism and multiple identities
in southern gaul
6 GalliainGraeciamtranslata?InvestigatingGaulish–Greek
linguisticcontacts [147]
6.1 GalliainGraeciamtranslata? [147]
6.2 TheevidenceinIGF [148]
6.3 Thenewdatabase(Appendix2) [152]
6.4 PenetrationofGreek [157]
6.5 EvidenceforinteractionbetweenGreekandGaulish [169]
6.6 Gaulish–Greekcontacts:conclusionsfromthelinguisticevidence
[177]
7 ‘LaCeltiqueme´diterrane´enne’?Investigatingtheinfluenceofthe
Mediterraneankoine [179]
7.1 LinguisticevidencefortheItalianconnection [179]
7.2 Complexinteractions:thededebratoudekantendossier [189]
7.3 Culturalcontacts:conclusionsfromthelinguisticevidence [218]
8 ‘D’ou` rayonnaenOccidentlacivilisation’?Investigatingthelociof
culturalchange [220]
8.1 Lociofculturalchange:GlanumandtheAristaion [220]
8.2 Glanum [220]
8.3 TheAristaion [243]
8.4 GlanumandtheAristaion:complexityrevealedandfutureresearch
[262]
9 BeingGreek,becomingRoman,stayingCeltic?Ethnolinguistic
vitalityfromtheAugustanperiod [264]
9.1 Culturalcontacts [264]
.de 9.2 Thechanginglinguisticlandscape [264]
vrese 9.3 Expressingidentitythroughbilingualtexts [282]
r sth 9.4 Changesinethnolinguisticvitality [297]
g
ir llA .sserP 10 C10o.1nGclaullsiaiotnrisling[u3is00][300]
ytisre 10.2LinguisticandculturalcontactsinSouthernGaul [301]
vin 10.3Scopeandlimitationsofthenewmethodology [303]
U
e 10.4Futuredirections [307]
g
d
irb
ma Appendix1 LetterformsinRIGI [309]
C
.3
1
0
2
©
th
g
iryp
o
C
Mullen, Alex. Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean : Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods, Cambridge University
Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1139688.
Created from nottingham on 2022-04-18 13:21:38.
Contents vii
Appendix2 ListofGreekinscriptionsofFrancenotincludedinIGF
[316]
Appendix3 OnomasticaGlanicorum(OG) [328]
Bibliography [384]
Indexlocorum [443]
Generalindex [449]
.d
e
vre
se
r sth
g
ir llA
.sse
rP
ytisre
vin
U
e
g
d
irb
m
a
C
.3
1
0
2
©
th
g
iryp
o
C
Mullen, Alex. Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean : Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods, Cambridge University
Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1139688.
Created from nottingham on 2022-04-18 13:21:38.
Figures
1 PlaqueontheQuaidesBelges,Marseille(photo:author) [page49]
2 RIGII.2L-1,Ventabren,Muse´ed’arche´ologieme´diterrane´ennede
Marseille(photo:author) [117]
3 RIGII.2L-2,Coudoux,Muse´edeVentabren(photo:ChristineMullen,
bykindpermissionofChristineMullen) [118]
4 Tiningot,Bagaud2wreck(LucLong/DRASSM)(photo:Philippe
Foliot,CNRS-CCJ,bykindpermissionofFlorenceRichez) [166]
5 RIGIG-106,Ventabren,Muse´ed’arche´ologieme´diterrane´ennede
Marseille(photo:RemoMugnaioni,bykindpermissionofRemo
Mugnaioni) [181]
6 Bats2011fig.33,Velleron(photo:MichelBats,bykindpermissionof
MichelBats) [183]
7 Velleronsteleonsite(photo:MichelBats,bykindpermissionof
MichelBats) [184]
8 RIGIG-107,Ventabren,Muse´edeVentabren(photo:Christine
Mullen,bykindpermissionofChristineMullen) [188]
9 RIGIG-27,Orgon,Muse´eCalvet,Avignon(photo:author) [191]
10 DrawingofRIGIG-28,Saint-Chamas,Calissane(indicatingthe
positionofthetwolinesoftext)andthetext(AandB) [192]
11 RIGIG-64,Glanum,Centredesmonumentsnationaux,Hoˆtelde
.d Sade,Saint-Re´my-de-Provence(photo:author) [192]
e
vre 12 RIGIG-65,Glanum,Centredesmonumentsnationaux,Hoˆtelde
se
r sth Sade,Saint-Re´my-de-Provence(photo:author) [193]
g
ir llA 13 RIGIG-148,Malauce`ne,ChapelleNotre-DamedeGroseau(photo:
.sse JacquelineMaurras,bykindpermissionofJacquelineMaurras) [194]
rP
ytisrevin 14 RauIGthoIrG)-18[139,5C]ollias,Muse´earche´ologiquedeNˆımes(photo:
U
e 15 RIGIG-184,Collorgues,Muse´earche´ologiquedeNˆımes(photo:
g
d
irb author) [196]
m
a
C .3 16 RIGIG-202,Montmirat,Muse´earche´ologiquedeNˆımes(photo:
1
02 viii author) [197]
©
th
g
iryp
o
C
Mullen, Alex. Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean : Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods, Cambridge University
Press, 2013. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1139688.
Created from nottingham on 2022-04-18 13:21:55.
