Table Of Content

www.it-ebooks.info www.it-ebooks.info Software Networks www.it-ebooks.info www.it-ebooks.info Advanced Networks Set coordinated by Guy Pujolle Volume 1 Software Networks Virtualization, SDN, 5G and Security Guy Pujolle www.it-ebooks.info First published 2015 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address: ISTE Ltd John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 27-37 St George’s Road 111 River Street London SW19 4EU Hoboken, NJ 07030 UK USA www.iste.co.uk www.wiley.com © ISTE Ltd 2015 The rights of Guy Pujolle to be identified as the author of this work have been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Library of Congress Control Number: 2015942608 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-84821-694-5 www.it-ebooks.info Contents INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix CHAPTER 1. VIRTUALIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1. Software networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.2. Hypervisors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.3. Virtual devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.4. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 CHAPTER 2. SDN (SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORKING) . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.1.The objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.2. The ONF architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.3. NFV (Network Functions Virtualization) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2.4. OPNFV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2.5. Southbound interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.6. The controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2.7. Northbound interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 2.8. Application layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 2.9. Urbanization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2.10. The NSX architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2.11. CISCO ACI (Application Centric Infrastructure) . . . . . . . . . 40 2.12. OpenContrail and Juniper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2.13. Brocade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 2.14. Alcatel Lucent’s SDN architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2.15. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 www.it-ebooks.info vi Software Networks CHAPTER 3. SMART EDGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 3.1. Placement of the controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 3.2. Virtual access points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3.3. Software LANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3.4. Automation of the implementation of software networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 3.5. Intelligence in networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 3.6. Management of a complex environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 3.7. Multi-agent systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 3.8. Reactive agent systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 3.9. Active networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 3.10. Programmable networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 3.11. Autonomous networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 3.12. Autonomic networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 3.13. Situated view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 3.14. Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 CHAPTER 4. NEW-GENERATION PROTOCOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 4.1. OpenFlow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 4.2. VXLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 4.3. NVGRE (Network Virtualization using Generic Routing Encapsulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 4.4. MEF Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 4.5. Carrier-Grade Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 4.6. TRILL (Transparent Interconnection of a Lot of Links) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 4.7. LISP (Locator/Identifier Separation Protocols) . . . . . . . . . . 99 4.8. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 CHAPTER 5. MOBILE CLOUD NETWORKING AND MOBILITY CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 5.1. Mobile Cloud Networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 5.2. Mobile Clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 5.3. Mobility control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 5.4. Mobility protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 5.5. Mobility control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 5.5.1. IP Mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 5.5.2. Solutions for micromobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 5.6. Multihoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 5.7. Network-level multihoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 www.it-ebooks.info Contents vii 5.7.1. HIP (Host Identity Protocol) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 5.7.2. SHIM6 (Level 3 Multihoming Shim Protocol for IPv6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 5.7.3. mCoA (Multiple Care-of-Addresses) in Mobile IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 5.8. Transport-level multihoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 5.8.1. SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) . . . . . . . . 127 5.8.2. CMT (Concurrent Multipath Transfer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 5.8.3. MPTCP (Multipath TCP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 5.9. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 CHAPTER 6. WI-FI AND 5G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 6.1. 3GPP and IEEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 6.2. New-generation Wi-Fi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 6.3. IEEE 802.11ac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 6.4. IEEE 802.11ad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 6.5. IEEE 802.11af . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 6.6. IEEE 802.11ah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 6.7. Small cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 6.8. Femtocells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 6.9. Hotspots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 6.10. Microcells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 6.11. Wi-Fi Passpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 6.12. Backhaul networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 6.13. Software radio and radio virtual machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 6.14. 5G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 6.15. C-RAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 6.16. The Internet of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 6.17. Sensor networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 6.18. RFID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 6.19. EPCglobal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 6.20. Security of RFID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 6.21. Mifare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 6.22. NFC (Near-Field Comunication) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 6.23. Mobile keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 6.24. NFC contactless payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 6.25. HIP (Host Identity Protocol). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 6.26. The Internet of Things in the medical domain . . . . . . . . . . 184 6.27. The Internet of Things in the home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 6.28. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 www.it-ebooks.info viii Software Networks CHAPTER 7. SECURITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 7.1. Secure element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 7.2. Virtual secure elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 7.3. The TEE (Trusted Execution Environment) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 7.4. TSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 7.5. Solution without a TSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 7.6. HCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 7.7. Securing solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 7.8. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 CHAPTER 8. CONCRETIZATION AND MORPHWARE NETWORKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 8.1. Accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 8.2. A reconfigurable microprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 8.3. Morphware networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 8.4. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 www.it-ebooks.info

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