Table Of ContentAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1381
Tarun K. Sharma
Chang Wook Ahn
Om Prakash Verma
Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi Editors
Soft Computing:
Theories and
Applications
Proceedings of SoCTA 2020, Volume 2
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Volume 1381
SeriesEditor
JanuszKacprzyk,SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences,
Warsaw,Poland
AdvisoryEditors
NikhilR.Pal,IndianStatisticalInstitute,Kolkata,India
RafaelBelloPerez,FacultyofMathematics,PhysicsandComputing,
UniversidadCentraldeLasVillas,SantaClara,Cuba
EmilioS.Corchado,UniversityofSalamanca,Salamanca,Spain
HaniHagras,SchoolofComputerScienceandElectronicEngineering,
UniversityofEssex,Colchester,UK
LászlóT.Kóczy,DepartmentofAutomation,SzéchenyiIstvánUniversity,
Gyor,Hungary
VladikKreinovich,DepartmentofComputerScience,UniversityofTexas
atElPaso,ElPaso,TX,USA
Chin-TengLin,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,NationalChiao
TungUniversity,Hsinchu,Taiwan
JieLu,FacultyofEngineeringandInformationTechnology,
UniversityofTechnologySydney,Sydney,NSW,Australia
PatriciaMelin,GraduateProgramofComputerScience,TijuanaInstitute
ofTechnology,Tijuana,Mexico
NadiaNedjah,DepartmentofElectronicsEngineering,UniversityofRiodeJaneiro,
RiodeJaneiro,Brazil
NgocThanhNguyen ,FacultyofComputerScienceandManagement,
WrocławUniversityofTechnology,Wrocław,Poland
JunWang,DepartmentofMechanicalandAutomationEngineering,
TheChineseUniversityofHongKong,Shatin,HongKong
Theseries“AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing”containspublications
on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent
Computing.Virtuallyalldisciplinessuchasengineering,naturalsciences,computer
and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment,
healthcare,lifesciencearecovered.Thelistoftopicsspansalltheareasofmodern
intelligentsystemsandcomputingsuchas:computationalintelligence,softcomput-
ingincludingneuralnetworks,fuzzysystems,evolutionarycomputingandthefusion
oftheseparadigms,socialintelligence,ambientintelligence,computationalneuro-
science, artificial life, virtual worlds and society, cognitive science and systems,
Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems, self-organizing and
adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric
computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics
including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning para-
digms,machineethics,intelligentdataanalysis,knowledgemanagement,intelligent
agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust
management,interactiveentertainment,Webintelligenceandmultimedia.
The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are
primarily proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They
cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and
applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short
publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad
disseminationofresearchresults.
IndexedbyDBLP,EICompendex,INSPEC,WTIFrankfurteG,zbMATH,Japanese
ScienceandTechnologyAgency(JST).
AllbookspublishedintheseriesaresubmittedforconsiderationinWebofScience.
Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/11156
· ·
Tarun K. Sharma Chang Wook Ahn
·
Om Prakash Verma Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi
Editors
Soft Computing: Theories
and Applications
Proceedings of SoCTA 2020, Volume 2
Editors
TarunK.Sharma ChangWookAhn
DepartmentofComputerScience GwangjuInstituteofScience
ShobhitUniversityGangoh andTechnology
Gangoh,UttarPradesh,India Gwangju,Korea(Republicof)
OmPrakashVerma BijayaKetanPanigrahi
DepartmentofInstrumentationandControl DepartmentofElectricalEngineering
Engineering IndianInstituteofTechnologyDelhi
Dr.B.R.AmbedkarNationalInstitute NewDelhi,Delhi,India
ofTechnology
Jalandhar,Punjab,India
ISSN2194-5357 ISSN2194-5365 (electronic)
AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing
ISBN978-981-16-1695-2 ISBN978-981-16-1696-9 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1696-9
©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature
SingaporePteLtd.2021
Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether
thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse
ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and
transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar
ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.
Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication
doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant
protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.
Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook
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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
Preface
Thisbookstimulateddiscussionsonvariousemergingtrends,innovations,practices,
andapplicationsinthefieldofsoftcomputing,rangingfromimageprocessing,health
care,medicine,supplychainmanagement,andcryptanalysis.Thisbookthatwewish
tobringforthwithgreatpleasureisanencapsulationofresearchpapers,presented
duringthethree-dayinternationalconferenceonthefifthInternationalConference
onSoftComputing:TheoriesandApplications(SoCTA2020)organizedinvirtual
formatinassociationwithSTEMResearchSociety.Wehopethattheeffortwillbe
foundinformativeandinterestingtothosewhoarekeentolearnontechnologiesthat
addresstothechallengesoftheexponentiallygrowinginformationinthecoreand
alliedfieldsofsoftcomputing.Wearethankfultotheauthorsoftheresearchpapers
for their valuable contribution to the conference and for bringing forth significant
researchandliteratureacrossthefieldofsoftcomputing.Offeringvaluableinsights
intosoftcomputingforteachersandresearchersalike,thebookwillinspirefurther
researchinthisdynamicfield.
We express special thanks to Springer and its team for their valuable support
inthepublicationoftheproceedings.Withgreatfervor,wewishtobringtogether
researchersandpractitionersinthefieldofsoftcomputingyearafteryeartoexplore
newavenuesinthefield.
Gangoh,India TarunK.Sharma
Gwangju,Korea(Republicof) ChangWookAhn
Jalandhar,India OmPrakashVerma
NewDelhi,India BijayaKetanPanigrahi
v
About SoCTA Series
SoCTA(SoftComputing:TheoriesandApplications)isnowafour-yearyoung
international conference. SoCTA was coined in the year 2016 in technical collab-
oration with Machine Intelligence Research (MIR) Labs, USA, with an aim of, to
highlight the latest advances, problems, and challenges and to present the latest
researchresultsinthefieldofsoftcomputingwithalinktoscientificresearchand
its practical implementation. SoCTA especially encourages the young researchers
atthebeginning oftheircareer toparticipateinthisconference andinvitethemto
presenttheirworkonthisplatform.
TheobjectiveofSoCTAistoprovideacommonplatformtoresearchers,academi-
cians,scientists,andindustrialistsworkingintheareaofsoftcomputingtoshareand
exchange their views and ideas on the theory and application of soft computing
techniquesinmulti-disciplinaryareas.
PreviousSoCTAseriesweresuccessfullyorganizedatthefollowingvenues:
(cid:129) SoCTA-2016:AmityUniversityJaipur,Rajasthan,India.
(cid:129) SoCTA-2017:BundelkhandUniversity,Jhansi,UttarPradesh,India.
(cid:129) SoCTA-2018:Dr.B.R.AmbedkarNationalInstituteofTechnology,Jalandhar,
Punjab,India.
(cid:129) SoCTA-2019:NationalInstituteofTechnologyPatna,Bihar,India.
Duetothepandemicandkeepinginmindthehealthissueoftheresearchfraternity,
theorganizingcommitteehasdecidedtohosttheSoCTA2020conferenceinavirtual
format.AlsoSoCTA2020isdedicatedtothecoronawarriors,especiallyinthefield
ofacademicsandresearch.
ThetaglineforthisyearisVirtualMeet—RealConnections
SoCTA2020isorganizedinthetechnicalsupportofDr.B.R.AmbedkarNational
InstituteofTechnology,Jalandhar,India,andinassociationwitharecentlyintroduced
Science,Technology,EngineeringandManagement(STEM)—ResearchSociety.
vii
viii AboutSoCTASeries
The proceedings of all the previous years of SoCTA series were published in
AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing(AISC),SeriesofSpringer,Indexed
inSCOPUS.
ThecreditofthesuccessoftheSoCTAseriesgoestoourmentors,keynoteand
invited speakers, chief guests, guest of honor(s), members of the advisory board
(nationalandinternational),programcommitteemembers,Springerasapublishing
partner,alltheauthor(s),participants,andthereviewer’sboard.Wesincerelyappre-
ciate your continued support, encouragement, and trust in us. We look forward to
havethiswonderfulsupportinthecomingSoCTAseriesaswell.
WearegladtoinformyouthatthenextintheSoCTAseries,i.e.,SoCTA2021is
scheduledattheIndianInstituteofInformationTechnology(IIIT)Kota,Rajasthan
(MNITJaipurCampus).
LookingforwardtohaveyoursignificantcontributioninSoCTAseries…
About STEM-Research Society
Est: 2020
The STEM-Research Society, a foundation, is registered in the year 2020 to
support and promote research in the multi-disciplinary domain under the able
guidanceofrenownedacademiciansandresearchersfromIndiaandabroad.
Theobjectiveofthefoundationisscientific,technical,research,andeducational
in nature. The foundation strives to advance the theory, practice, and application
ofscience,technology,engineering,andmanagementandmaintainsahighprofes-
sionalstandingamongitsmembers.ThebasicpurposeoftheSTEM-RSistobring
togetherresearchers,academicians,industrialists,andexpertsfromdifferentpartsof
thecountryandabroadtoexchangeknowledgeandideasatacommonplatformby
organizingnationalandinternationaleventssuchasconferences,seminars,andwork-
shops that unite the science, technology, engineering, and management and topics
whicharenotmentionedherefortheempowermentofresearchanddevelopment.
Vision
The STEM-RS foundation will build a dynamic, interactive, global community
of researchers, academicians, and industrialists to advance excellence in science,
technology,engineering,andmanagement.
ix
x AboutSTEM-ResearchSociety
Mission
The STEM-RS is a foundation of interested peoples worldwide that promotes
researchfortheadvancementofsocietyinvariousspheresandthequalityoflife.
Values
Being visionary, dynamic, interdisciplinary, inclusive, egalitarian and promoting
researchinallspheresofhumanlife.
DiversityStatement
Diversitydrivesinnovation.STEM-RSengagealldemographicteamsworldwidein
advancingscience,technology,engineering,andmanagementtoimprovethequality
oflife.
Alltheauthor(s)wouldbegivenafreemembershipforoneyear.
PleasekeepvisitingtheWebsiteforrecentupdates:www.stemrs.in/
MessagefromConveners
It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the International Conference on Soft
Computing: Theories and Applications (SoCTA2020) in a virtual format. Soft
computingmethodsareincreasinglyappliedtosolveproblemsindiversedomains.
Hence,SoCTAisappropriatelyconceivedtoofferaforumtobringallsuchapplied
researcherstogetherunderoneumbrella.
SoCTA is now almost five years old, which means more diligent handling and
senseofresponsibilityarerequiredforcontinuousimprovementandgrowth.
ThereisnoSoCTAseriesandSoCTA2020withoutthequalitycontributionsmade
bytheauthors.Inaddition,SoCTA2020isveryfortunatetohavesomanytop-quality
panel, keynote speakers in this tough time of pandemic COVID-19. We sincerely
thankthemall.
Weareparticularlylookingforwardtotheinvitedtalks.Wearedelightedtohave
such a strong and varied series of plenary talks at the conference. The underlying
philosophymotivatingthisconference,whichhasbecomeaflagshipforuminthearea
ofmathematicsandcomputerscienceingeneralandintheareaofsoftcomputing
inparticular,hasbeentobringtogetherresearcherswhoapply,besidesconventional
traditionalcomputingtechniques,softandothernovelcomputingparadigmstoprob-
lems and situations that have hitherto been intractable, complex, highly nonlinear,
