Social Indicators: An Annotated Bibliography on - Ernesto Amaral

153 Pages·2015·0.42 MB·English

Social Indicators: An Annotated Bibliography on Trends,
Sources and Development, 1960-1998

By Stephen Gasteyer and Cornelia Butler Flora

North Central Regional Center for Rural Development
in Cooperation with the
Environmental Protection Agency
and
Natural Resources Conservation Service Social Sciences Institute

November 12, 1999
1
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 3
smynorc Af otsiL ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 9
:yhpargoilb idBetatonnA
I. srotaci dlnaIi cyforoSoehT ................................ ................................ ......... 10
II. srotaci dlnaIi crsooeSfigolodohteM ................................ ............................ 23
III. srotacid nlIaic odS nyaciloP ................................ ................................ ........ 57
IV. :sdne rdT nsanoitalipmoC
lanoit a.NA ................................ ................................ ................................ . 68
B. State ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 85
C. Sub-State ................................ ................................ ............................... 89
V. efi Lf oytilauQ ................................ ................................ ........................... 120
VI. gniv i fLdoradnatS ................................ ................................ ..................... 130
VII. seihpargoilb idBetatonnA ................................ ................................ ........... 133
VIII. :tenre tem nhosItrrfotaci dlnaIicoS
n Ilanoige Rdn aytinummo C.A srotacid ................................ ...................... 137
sdoht ed Mnsarotacid nlIev elLanoit a.NB ................................ .................. 143
set iyShpargoilb irBotacid nlIaic o fSsonoitalipm o.CC ............................... 147
)smynorc As(rotacid nrI osflobm yySeK ................................ ................................ ....... 149
2
Introduction
e hnteewt etbnemeer geavitarep o ftoaoccudo rtpsr ie fhsytihpargoilb idbetaton nsaihT
rroeft nleaCnoi gleaRrt nhetC r eo dhN)ntAa PyEc(n engoAitcet olraPtnemnori vsneEt adteStinU
etomo rd pneanima xostetinemeer gsai hfltoa oe gh.T)DRCRC Nt(nempolev elDaruR
seip orh u.Ognieb-ll elwaic ods nyatila ulqatnemnoriv n fesorotacid ndiehsret adw nyatinummoc
tnemnrev o,gseitinumm o ocet s fu eolbl itwa hstrotacid nliaic oysfitne dpil elhl itwcudo rspi httaht
d ndaehsret aewcnah nd entaceto r,pevresn oosctevitaiti ndiesab-yllac onslireh td onsatnega
.ytila urqetaw
snezit itca hetzila e oretm oyclgnisaerc neiv ayhtila urqet a fwsoeus s nidievlov neisohT
se sd sehee gcno. uo ts do rnegarrpocnehe i rilTtndrtrfukain eceoonwaehetsihttaertoowrdrp
rotin o omsteta tdSeti neU hdtnuo rganimr oef rsatnemev olmaic o,swol edbenialp x eelbl itwaht
d n”apihsrentra psh“ac ussdrowhct agcni se ursaeicne gtanemnrev o.Gytila urqetaw
r elt aa.cwro eLst’anwo igetnhaitntce tsroeorifpget a rr s it” tfesnsyrohoaeatikptapicitrap“
k r e ooohewhdtsw o.hsTk rtonwemnre vhocg ihh twsipwu o erdehglbtu oshnsoitaico systailauq
pl etha hstrotacid nliatnemnoriv nee hgtnidrag eerrutaret iel h ntdiesr elvl eew ryatila urqet ahwtiw
ethut oeblat twi olnnek tyf eo,hrteve w.oyHci l donnpoai ttcnaemnre v,ongoi tnceazi teidc ioutg
lautxetn oy cee khe trtaa h.Wsevlesme hstnoitazinag rnoezit itcuo bslaul etta hstrotacid nliaicos
ottnatrop mei rsaeitivit c fasodn itka h?Wnoitaicos syatila urqet afanwooitamr oef h ntsieussi
?lufssecc u ssnioitaicos sea h ftwio n ek owwd o?Hnoitaicos sea h ftyotilibaniats ues hntiatniam
y hdwnatsred n supul enh ayce h.Tsnoitse ueqse hrtews n sapul enh ascrotacid nliaicoS
civ idc nyatiu q,eytrev o,pecits uljaic o fssoeus sriedisn otcs usmnoitazinag rloatnemnorivne
.ytinumm orcalucitr anapiht inwoitapicitrap
emac enboitatupm o fcsodoht eemcn idselipm once eebv ashrotacid nliaic ohsguohtlA
)s00 6e 1hsytalr asy eaaesmo sn(oitidn oncam ue hhetrusa eoy mtrohttguo ndeetacitsihpos 1 , our
noissimm osC’tnedise re Phtta hrta esyi hnst i at.wI06 9ok1tc asbet asdrotacid nliaic ofwsoeiver
,tro prei redhetttim bsul saloaGnoi tnaoN slaoG rof,snaciremA re. w)to4 nh3oen#tde(issieErP
sut a etwfhseotivr erv ood jeaadmiv o,rspei neotmav ihr tpniewtt i drdnweahcrae s,etrro pseirhT
e hdtnoy egbniv orm osfeitilibiss odpetnese rdp nsa06 9e1 hdteret nyee h stsanacire mfAo
t.Ispuo rlgaic ods ncainh tgeno msaecivr etsnemnrev odg nhatla e nwsieitiuqe n fisomelborp
esnhtitnempole vleadi cdoontsop s deknrca asortttro ftfneemnre vdoegzina ger ro rodomefllac
detinU.setatS
lai c poaoslev etdhg iyme hw toghnitab endag esbmargo rtpnemnrev o,gsdrawret fnaooS
h ssge0td uh 6rnn e.otc9oaoet nri1phaf o hmettoe icT ors hdtientttlamhoraunitcohomeptwer
e hnwtie rsgnoitidn olcaic onasot aedzyla nd antacell orcett eoebtl bgani entbiseret n,is0791
froebm ue nhd tio,dsdepolev eddle ie fhs.tAstnemnrev orgeh td on.aS .e Uhfstoeicarcuaerub
er eewf i flyotila udq nhatla eyhtinumm o.Ctnatrop mdieme eedr eswrotacid nliaic oesre hswaera
fsorotacid nkin i olntag esbrehcraes e.Rsecivr elsaic o fsyotilibalia vda nnaoisivo rep h otdtedda
.htla e shhac ussrotacid nliaic ods nyatila ulqatnemnorivne
l l fawoeiv eervisneherpm oeacdivo r opdtednet nti o snyihpargoilb idbetaton nsaihT
delf buot oaswhetcr utohs g .ueno Wasrpasey -s 0ig4hnti rduedcud osrepcr uroostaci dlnaiicos
d ntanemegan aymtinumm oecs iewtatilic apfl e ohstrotacid ngini s nudietseret neiso h otetulav
nsoecruos edrnuorgkc agbnidivo rnlpiufe sedubluo hesr edhet iscecru oe sh.Ttnempoleved

1 See Horn, 1993, p. 2, (# 56).
Introduction 3
e,wdn i nmsii hhtt i.Wseitinumm o ncei sru osfrotacid ndi nsalo o stlal e sw,asrotacid nliaicos
w egnnidn indfietseret neilpo etpa hostsnoitaton nr a unsoieiroget arcotacid ne ihdtets ielvah
denif eydltcir te shmto rdfeyar tesv ae.hWecruo s steaacrudo rr pue osn uascrotacid nr iosfaedi
elbaniats utsuo bearutaret itlnatrop me ihfetom oesdulc noeitrutaret irlotacid nliaicos
e whguohtla—)snamu hgnidulcni (smetsysoc eyhtlae hdn aseitinummo cyhtlae h,seitinummoc
rgonieb-ll elwaic o fssorotacid nhit iswla eydlticilp xreeht itea hetrutaret i flyod otba h ntsoucof
dedulc nois leav a eh.Wytila umqetsyso cde nganieb-ll elwaic onseewt enboitcaret neiht
.seitinumm oeclbaniats uds nsarotacid nliaic o nshot o,bset ibs e fwsonoitatonna
tc eesse h.Tsnoitc etshg igeniwoll oef hott nyihpargoilb idbetaton nea hdtediv iedv aehW snoi
.erutare tsirlotaci d esnnheiitiroge traoc j eathmnteserper
I. e hntialp xtea hsttnemuc ordeh trsooko o,bselcit rr aodfengis esndioitc essihT—yroehT
snoitisop p eu,hsdtevi r eeyr de awh,otmhrof rdoeetpsop p eusrsraotaci dsnnioitcnuf
.de se ursarotacid nw iod hn,atnempolev ee dhdtniheb
II. odte ssuehcaorp pd ansaeuqinhc ee thgtnidrag esrelcit rsaedulc nnioitc essihT—sdohteM
.srotacid neizyla nda nealipm o,ctcell o,cenifed
III. dnih eybcil oep hhtt ilwa endoitc essi h ntdiedulc nsitrop edr nsaelcit r,asko oebhT—yciloP
ycil orpalucitr arp osfrotacid n fieo seu hdt nsarotacid n fisoisyla nda nnaoitcell oecht
.slaog
IV. ortef esrrotacid nliaic o fssonoitalipm olcanoit aen h)T.A—sdne rdT nsanoitalipmoC
,sno igt nasonnmoasir a h p,csmsuaodsc nlearnto i wt toasahnths rts o krp,ooesoreblcitra
kca rstdne rd tnsanoitalipm olcevel-eta te sh) T..Bsnosirapm olcanoig elrabo lnge vreo
t ashntoit a storite cfeetrats- b).u.lSCe vlealicni v e ort sroaetdpthan sterrottaci dlnaiicos
lanoi geetrats- byrutosn u,oyc t,inc w,oyttinum m esothrcatotaci dlnaii cenotosartnecnoc
.level
V. sih T.efi lf oytilau qn oelbaliav alaireta mf otnuom atsa vas ierehT—efi Lf oytilauQ
sm itaa hetrutaret idl nganieb-ll eewvitcejb uhst igwnila eedrutaret ihlt osbedulc nnioitces
rsorotacid ndietaler-htla e shhac u,sef i flyotila u fqsorotacid neivitcej beor opmolev eodt
.elbaliav aemi terusie lf otnuoma
VI. sottpme ttt aaehrtutare tyfi doldo ibes lriao eshhgtuohtlA—gni vdfiroLadnatS
edist useoarutaret itla hfttos odmewe ie,vwgniv ifdloradna tfssolev edlroc eyrletarucca
nfooi t eoshndtna ptx aenhotit cte rsd oeahdsul cen vi.eatWhcej osr ipefhpot oechst
.erusae mcimonoc en aylpmi sdnoye bgnie bgnivi lf odradnats
VII. laic o nssoeihpargoilb irbeh ttos i elnwoitc essi hntI—seihpargoilb idBetaton nrAehtO
gno l,anoitatneser p teasra eteladulc nos italwa or gueocn i.Sytilibaniats urssorotacidni
t odn i ed,wsrotacid nliaic ods neaf i flyotila u nqsoeihpargoilb i fbsonoitat iec hhttiw
.ytilibaniatsu sn oelbaliav asnoitati ceh tf oll aedulcni
VIII. fsorotacid nd insarotacid nliaic oodstetov esdet ib s efrwoebm uenhT—set ibSeW
eh tf oemo sdedulcn ieva he W.suonimulo vylur ter aytilibaniatsu sr ohtlae hytinummoc
egrrnooifm keoeolhro pwaleo des pipnoluotegihtat o,dnsnneaacru otsneartr otpsmoim
evr esset ibs etwnereff itda hgtnizingoc e.Rseus stinatrop meise hgtninrecn oncoitamrofni
dyntainum m:)osACeiroge teaec rrhet dsneu t bi eesdhwetpu o,erswgesop rtunpereffid
srotacid nlIev elLanoit a )N;Bstcejo rsprotacid ndiesab-yllac oslserd dsarotacid nlIanoigeR
fnooissucs iedm oesdulc nois lyae h.Tlev ellanoit aen h ttsarotacid ntinese rspdoht edMna
rotacid nliaic orseh t )O;Csrotacid n fisoisyla nda nnaoitcell oec hrt osfdohtem
Introduction 4
r,osrotacid nliaic ossserd dtaa hstecruos eb rerweh tosotkn inliatn oscet iyshpargoilbib
.laren e ngsirotacidni
ff oeHir a,Mecnats nr io.Fyroget ae cnnoa hetr oomt nt iidflu otcs ieslwnoitat ie c hfrtoebm uAn
,muidnepm odceti dse’ttuN cnMh odJna ehT labolG latnemnorivnE :sisirC snoitacilpmIrof
l aeircaofSl edWn alaicokSroW set a tlea echlretaicp itt nesara toa re ,oh t)pts,s0mi4o1i 9m#91(
ontev isgelpma xee h,trevew o.Hgnieb-ll e fwsorotacid nliaic o ossteus sliabo llganoitanret neiht
edshnrtaek rmouwin aorjuav a,Nr“etp ash’cnos wna a Dhs scu,auSysro eedhhnttuorg
-bu sC(- VfyIoroget ae chott nt iiofs l”a,seigetar tlsavivr ursetsas ildacigolonhc e:ttnemnorivne
seigetar tgsnip od cnganieb-ll efsworotacid nliaic otksao oyle hs,ta)sdne rd tnsanoitalipm oectats
.taer hltatnemnoriv nseuoiv bonotoital enri
ll iswreda ehrguoht l,asecneid u.aS .rU odfednet nyilni a smyihpargoilb idbetaton nsaihT
rebmem eotrtnatrop m sti.iInoitc ehsc andeiet isces alcanoitanret nd in.aS .cUitsem ohdt odbnif
tnempole vleadnoitanre t,neipo rdunEi hdeebg g.a Sl e.,hUst0 8 d9sn10a 7 e9gh1nti rtuadht
.srotacid nliaic o fstonempolev edd nnaoitcudo rep h ntsieirtnu ogcnipolev eydn adm n,aseicnega
,tnemerus a se dtmtninaempole vyerdotapicit refacopitc a erknhp rottonwatro p emhfhicotuM
.seirtnu ogcnipolev emdo rsfem o,ctnemegan asmecruos elrarut a fnsoeus sginidrag eyrlralucitrap
detaton nsai h ntdiet isctnemuc ordotacid nliaic olsanoitanret n firoebm uen hdtetim ielv aehW
,ses aycn an.mIecneid utaegr ae t honttoitamrof nliufe seudivo rtpa hstes aecso hoytthpargoilbib
.sreda e.rS .oeUtcnavel es rtniialp xonetoitaton ne ahneticnetn eresosa r dhaepdulc neiv aehw
srota cs inndooniItce lefmeoRS
ssciitsit altasi cyfodos u etths at)h 3tr,3e2#tp a:h6c 6r9e1 u nasiBt(nemu cnoadmrediB
si h.Tscitil od pntanemnrev onsgitnempolev ekdca rosttrebm udne ssunam oe Rh.Tw etnon
ylidae twse rdg ntanemnethgil nee hhtt idwezilativ esr aywteic o fssognikr oew h nttiseretni
e h.Tzinbi edL nsaetracs e yDsbulucl a fctonempolev eed h ytgbno ldaepl e,ha rtea hhtguorht
e hnstiusn elcanoit arnalu g fetaornemeriuq ee rhetca lonptoit atnsr ie fhetmac esbeta tdSetinU
sem afyJocnedise re phsytalr as,eadeed n.I)noitcudort n:I66 9r1eua Bf(les tnioitutitsnoC
.tsIisyl a rnsoaefiroge tsyaubcs n eenhc wtkoad eeor dtbea rmsetwpme t,t0a 9,n7ni1osidaM
e hott ndietaroproc nedibluo hsstnuoc claacitsita tyslra etya hdtezingoc eyrled iswaw
.noi ne uhfetota te shnytollaun ntarop eotrtnemeriuq elraitnedise rdpetadnam-yllanoitutitsnoC
e hydtbecudo rspcitsita tfesogn ae rd siaswapmoc nonetwo rs gathnemeriuq esrihT
t s.oyMtei c dotnsnaemnre vsfotogce ptsnaeref fgninoditro psfeeorsop r eu rhpnotofitartsinimda
.se ucsismi oy nrroaocte es g undscoutobrf oep seferoht
nnooissimm osC’noitartsinim drAevo oeHhT laic osSdnerT ni eht detinsUetatS 2 ,
,339 1n idehsilbup lai ctnoroso pyelrlacitamet ssoyetst adteSt i entnhUpitme tttsa r eishfatw
nosn hdyondJaen neh eht.KtisWdn ecritmo n eorc correoo fb,aylrate g ddoeuts bo ,psspadonert
lateic otse e omstrotacid nliaic o fsyodu tcsitamets yes h ntdiepolev etdseret n,isnoitartsinimdA
s.Asrotacid nciimono cmeo rsfrotacid nliaic ogsnitarap e nstiseret nriae lsa caewre h.Tslaog
detseret ns iasw06 9e1ldd ie mhndtiegre mtea httnemev osmrotacid nliaic oe sh,tt usotni orpeuaB
neirafl edW nnaoitacu d,Ehtla e fHuoaer ueB h ytnboitalumr oef hdtnoy egbniv onmi Economic

2 detinU setatS s’tnediserP hcraeseR eettimmoC no laicoS .sdnerT .3391 Recent Social Trends in the United
States; Report of the President's Research Committee on Social Trends. ,ynap mko oClolBiH-warGcM:k rwoeYN
inc.
Introduction 5
srotacidnI dna ,htlaeH noitacudE dna erafleW.sdnerT 3 sanae eesr eewrafl elwaic o fssoeussI
htwo rcgimono ce e hftt outof eelr eo whw wee fhr tot feynte f gaansipolev efsdona eymrassecen
ntiseret nndiaetalumi t”syteic otSae reGh tg“nidli uflboa odgeta tss’nosnh o.Ja rtea hfto
e he trtaa h,wses oo lh,wsni ao gh.Wesn ecsima n nyyaidteic ofesota te shgtnidnatsrednu
eca pes hetk islevitaiti ntinemnrev o fgsotcap myiradnoc ees het rtaa hdw n,ayteic o nssieitirapsid`
drahc iydRbeta ts.sAsrotacid nciimono cdenoy eebv o o y emotdaabtewde eenre h?Tmargorp
,)i i.,xp66 9r1eu an Bin(iwdooG
sfmoel b eoeocrhtnptad n suftbocaeps oedrhnpto ysek boyotlei ctoa SeerhGT
e,httnemnori veenhletp oreeu rp oyu stsoientie cto a Ske efsrehoaGhttT…ecnadnuba
eusr u opetcna hlcufgnina emame hetv ilgl ihwci hswerutcur tlsaic oes hdt n,aseiticapac
t u,bhc uwm ohht itw odnenrecn o scyiteic otSae reG hstuhT…ssenipp alhaudivid nriieht
.s e yvrftiuoilol aeh uhtts qtiud ywborftouoigotn aeh uhttqtiown—d owoogh
enroutare t ti. sldAaevsaer csnriotaci dlnaii chnocosrae s,esr0 7 d9sn10a 6 e9hh1gtuorhT
lacitsita tmso rdfegn ayrgolodoht etma h.Tdepolev es daswrotacid nfyiogolodoht eemht
n;i57 9s1iv adD n,a6 5,#39 9n1ro Hs(rotacid neivisurtbo ndu nyaevr ugsnizyla nra osfnoitalumrof
nacire m nAeigna hlcaic ogsnirotino Ms“’ero odM nnaodle h oS)t61 16#7 9n1amreli pdS ndanaL
sftoca plmaii c e orhtsotnfuo cdocetatait ion siel rasetwro flfaenoitanre t.n)I7 2,18#6 9”1y(teicos
e hfstoecips ue ahrted ntunemuc osdi hnstitrop esruorem ue nhydtbessent i,wtnempoleved
det isnuUoi r ea dhv)ntDaC EtOn(empole v dennDoaitarep ocoiCmon o rcnoEofitazinagrO
srotacid neivitcejb ur sogfnitnuoc cnwaie rtgseret n,is07 9e 1hhtguor h.Tseicne gsanoitaN
,erut anlniacityla nedabluo hyse hdtemus ssarenoititca rrpotacid nliaic o.S)12 1,#47 9l1epmurtS(
e htstarovaed nhecraes ertronempolev e,dycil oopt nkic adbe eosftrehcraes eydrberusaem
.leve llanoitutitsni
’smailliW ycarc osdmrneea DbtmsueNnoH er ultaacni t sieelhtotaprtsn o) m9,e28d 19#91(
ftonuo me ah,ts08 9e 1 hnntioitartsinim dnaaga ee R hfltoavir re ahhtt i.Wtnemev otma hfto
nw oedlkci r ftao ree hst a tw.Iyltnacifing ilsl ehfcraes esrrotacid nliaic ors otfropp utsnemnrevog
tifen etbsetae reg h otdta edllu otwekr admezilareb iyllgnisaerc n nitaa hfteil eeb hdt nsacimonoce
.ytei croosf
fsoy arwett egbnidn i nftiseret nginiwo rnge esb aehre h,ts09 9e1 h ftgoninnig eeb hetcniS
nosredn eeHe sP (Dd GnP a NfsGolev ee l htgtaniko ohlguor hnta hstsergo rsp’yteic ogsnizylana
eefth o ate,thsst0 9y9l 1 rdsan0e a8e 9 t.e1ya)hBl7t 6,15 #9d9r1off i d,l,n5C6a#991
lanoitanre t.nnIrec n roeocsf uea rcyetwireps ocripmon oefcroeu t eu dhftntnaemnorivne
deti neUh tn(oitalup o,p)29 9nD1iEC NftUoimm uhStr aeEh tt(nemnoriv nnseoecnerefnoc
snoit adNeti neUh te(rafl elwaic o,s)49 9nt1inempolev ed Dnnaoitalup onePocnerefn osCnoitaN
ntinempolev edD nnaem o nWeocnerefn o NCeU hdt n,a59 9 n1niegahnep o nCtiimm ulSaicoS
latnemnoriv nreedisn o ocdte een hdtezisahp m)e79 9n1 ie(gna hectami ldc n,a)69 9 n1ginijeB
.rehteg ottnempolev eldaic od snyatilauq
de een h otdt ellev ellapicin uem h otktc atbnemnrev o fgnooitulov e fddone rltabo leghT
notni le Chnttinerap ptas osdmine rtta h.Ttnempolev egdnirotin or mosfmets ypsoleved eort
stlus eeRcnamrofr etPnemnrev oeG hdt neavitaiti ntinemnrev ogGninifed esR’noitartsinimdA

3 U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. 1962. Economic Indicators and Health, Education and
eraflsedWnerT . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Introduction 6
tcA w o.Hsnoitacol lyarategd urb4ie hytfits u ojsteicne gtanemnrev odgeriuq esrevitaiti neise h.T
tnemnoriv nyehtl a fseaolha olgateic oe shtte eodmtetartsnom eesdbnoit ctanemnrev odgluoc
?ssergo rlpaic odsna
e hetli h.Wy atwnereff i nadsirotacid n tikao o olttnemev owm e oandt esl ashi h ftlolA
d nsanoitutits nr iodfednet ns iasw07 9d 1nsa06 9e 1 hfttonemev osmrotacid nliaicos
gni s.Uerut a nnrialup o ep obttna eymllanoitid d satinemev osmrotacid nwi een h,tstnemnrevog
smr ocfimeda csas eolt nsieigetar ttsnemerusa egmnitt ud pntaenret ne i hfstoeigolonhc ew teenht
dnngai s,eedvie c snonoteczi trie cw l o sae,poioh)mtgtsekoobk rdoawer-ot-y s,aeecnat srnoif(
snezit igcniwol ltauo b satinemev owm een h.Tytilibaniats ulsac oelsaerc n oisttcejo rtpnemelpmi
etut int isaa n r t. Is no,nt;s.el9ue5 eleF9o 3yrar (9Mog#rgGt1t nroueia rohrcbptoo tjfionom
nezit ihct osbedulc ntinemev otma h.T)6 4,#79 9. 1ltsaesergo rgPninifed ed Rn;a5 4,#7991
tnempolev eedlbaniats ues h otdtetal eyrlgnor t s sti.Isevitaiti ntinemnrev odg nsatsivitca
fator aepmoc esbrotacid nliaic o.Sytila ulqatnemnoriv n oeetcits uljaic ossetal edr ntanemevom
shacu ss(noitazinag rloatnemnrevog-n oenli h.Wssergo rgpnirotin orm omfets ycsitsiloh
, toensrea m e e)eroeverothotactmuti tnsinaIt nnu eosdeeMsnhreatGr ggonriPnifedeR
r onfoissimm osC’tnedise reP h sthac u,snoitapicitr anpezit i nctonu otca hstevitaiti ntinemnrevog
tnempolev eeDlbaniatsuS desaB-yt5inumm osC’ycne gnAoitceto rlPatnemnoriv neE hdt na
.evitaiti nnioitceto rlPatnemnorivnE
ndietseret neiso hrt osfis aeabdivo rlpl iywhpargoilb idbetaton nsai htta hetp orh u sotiI
to neva he W.tsa vs idlei feh T.ytilibaniatsu sdn ahtlae hytinummo cf osrotacidn ilaico sgnivorpmi
r otfni ogpnitra tdsil osasedivo rwpeivre vsoi hetveil e ebtw u,b t niginihtyre vdeerutpac
.gnieb-ll elwaic ogsnirusa e nmdoetnemuc onde eybdaer lsa atha hgwnidnatsrednu
s enc orfi uotsoc eSe ntleoolhNotC
d ndarowy e,ktsr i.Fyhpargoilb isbi hptolev e odstenig nhecra eds nsalo oltarev edse seuW
strop ed rnsako or bomfets y”sTAC Iy“rarb iyltisrevi neUta taSw oe Ihnetin oedr eswehcra eesltit
hcra ersalim i”As.tnemerusa elmaico sd“ n”aef i flyotilau q”“,srotacid nliaico ss“dr oew hrtednu
fyotisrevi neU h otetd asm apwi ret ndo n,amets yysrarb ialw o fIyotisrevi neU h ntein osdaw
,noitid d na.Ina oylrarbil-ret nhiguor h rtyorarb iUl SeI h nteilbalia vta osnecru odsn i ofatwoI
detcudn oecr eswehcra eeslt id tny aeekm ae shgtni ssutrop errella md snsalacidoir er posfehcraes
lanoitanret nSII A,Pstcarts bsAecnei clSaic o,SeliFoic o,Sxed nnIoitat ieCcnei clSaic oeS hgtnisu
oxted nlIacigoloporht n:Aenil nxOed nlIacigoloporht ndA n,a)ecivr enSoitamrof nsIriaf fcAilbuP(
lay orRemr oef hgtnitaroprocn iy(rarb idLnikn a fMmoues ueM h ntsilacidoir etPnerruC
, 0 r7oo 9tid1ropi rerehe ptvsoecxe dnnoiita te is ec efn.hoo)tNyrar beitLutit slnaIcigoloporhtnA
shac u,sslanru otjnavel eors laicoS srotacidnI ,hcraeseR lanruoJ fo tnempoleveD dnalaicoS
lwaeciivge oRnl ao,cisicrrooeStmaAcidnI dna ,w e cilivaveniRoCitaN yllaudividn idennac sere w
mo rdfell uepr eswrotacid nliaic onssoecru o,snoitid dn.aIsrotacid nliaic onssoelcit rraof
.yrarb iylgoloic oftSonemtrap eyDtisrevi neUta taSw oe Ihnstinoitacilb ud pnsatrop etrnemtraped
d nsa06 9e 1 hnytitivit csarotacid nliaic oe s hfetoga ttssr ie f hnetivit cs aatwnemtrap etdahT(
tnenitr ed pnsaweiv eb remwo rnfoitamrof ndiereht ae,gwweiv eert ib see whr to)F.s0791
e rsaet ibs e.Wlufe sdueredisn o ecswecru oesso hgtnidulc n,isrotacid n fitocejb ues h ntsoevrestsil
e p.eosWhecr utonsatro pem midoess se i ve mo ar ”teohue,rsswtaeg rgant i tvf aooahmw“emos
.e c g aene lr ids pettiit h arvadeahaohowwtrtospg

4 eeS e hstk/n vi noloig ta.hletpsoxub eof hoesesdteniheh trwnt.ow wewh /t,/b:epwtth
5 ,eeS rof ,ecnatsni s’tnediserP licnuoC no elbaniatsuS ,tnempoleveD 7991)442#( .
Introduction 7
ro fs(ecru ogsnixed ne ihmto ryfltcer isdelcit rlaanru or josfnoitaton neam odseworr oebW
sesehtner a npmie h otttide rec undgis s ea,wes ahcci hnwi—)stcarts blAacigoloic oeScnatsni
h tsie wt doyeubdqnuo r nrsouiistat o sn eft nnhorraotaoiptat o .nefnnhIoatitato negnhnatiwollof
e hmto rnfoitaton ne ahdtelipm oetcwa hstna esmi h,ttide rfncooitangis slaacitehtner aopn
nto ci, aty ercr fvtuaroisdmotbomuaruct sena xireepa p.rtoro pneIr t ssoemsa ce wetorewht
.tce js l sonoteafirotihoohpiftgttat ogennhnitar e,tsaecvle ssrnuooitatonna
sontoitat o enefcnhonateni t sreorehteptd aeed rip :ulosgeTlho b e mentAyhoostn
e hflt oldaepolev ee,dwsrotacid nliaic ofcsoip odtao re bhrted nsuae rtacejb utsnereffid
eehttaci densi e.hsTe deotc a et rhstotpfe cnxoeita thi cctoa xteseensehtne rdnaeipc aslmpynorca
:noitat iec h,telpma xre o.Fnoitat incev ifaegocnaveler
.081 ,nosrednA .rotciV .1991 evitanretl AcimonocE.srotacidnI . e5g0 d 1we:(elkNtruooYR
pages). (AD, E, T, US)
optihsnoital e nrsirotacid nliaic o nssoesuc o,f)D A e(rs esprotacid nliaic osspolev edd nsaezylana
le vlealnoi t . asSnnt.orUo pd,e n)rsaTd(n elr a t,crlooalnoi g,elranoi tsatnro p, e)trEn(emnorivne
)ippissis s ri,SoM.Mfg .dee(dul cesn diiloact seotp a et,hsettairpor pnp ea.h)W SsUr(otacidni
elp oeed p ip su loigee th nhe t.oveedaWt h at staorshte tfneoritato ndnnnoaaita tenihecthw
.dni mn istseretn icificep shti wyhpargoilbi bdetatonn asih tgnidaer
Introduction 8
Key Symbols for Indicators
DA . ers esprotacid nliaic osspolev edd nsaezyla n—A
E hsnoital e nrsirotacid nliaic o nssoesuc o—F tnemnoriv n oepti
P srotacid n fiyocil odp nealanoit aer hstebircs e—D
T sdn elr a t,crlooalnoi g,elranoi tsatnro p—eR
US srotacid nliev ellanoit a.nS .—U
O srotacid nliev ellanoit a.nS.U-n o—N
S srotacid nliev ellanoig ererota t—S
C ac o rlyotinumm o—C srotacidn ilevel-l
se t rsaSontUfoSitaiver bdbrAadnatS
LA amabal A MT an atnoM
KA aksal A NE aksar beN
ZA anozi rA VN adav eN
RA sasnak rA HN erihspm awH eN
AC ainrofila C JN yesr ewJ eN
OC Colorado MN ocix ewM eN
CT tucitce nnoC YN New York
DE erawal eD CN North C anilora
CD aibmul o fCtocirts iD DN North Dakota
LF adiro lF HO oi hO
AG aig roeG KO amohalk O
HI iiawa H RO Oregon
ID Idaho AP ainavlysnne P
LI sionill I RI dnal seIdo hR
IN aidn I an CS anilo rhatC uoS
AI Iowa SD South Dakota
SK sasna K TN eessenn eT
YK ykcutn eK TX sax eT
AL anaisiuo L UT hatU
ME enia M VT tn omreV
DM dnalyra M AV ainigri V
AM sttesuhca ssaM AW notgnihs aW
IM nagihci M VW ainigri Vtse W
NM atosenn iM IW nisnocsi W
SM ippississi M YW gnimoy W
OM iruoss iM
srotacid nrI osflobm yySeK 9
Annotated Bibliography on Social Indicators
I. Theory of Social Indicators
1998
l ay irfcooo tS mesdohiertHnf rsaneoL s.s 8e.9Ld9r1o f gxd iir.daRoWnrfaC f,i bl.bC1oC
..) ss6se3e g(rgagnpoirnPi f:eodc es.Ri scnrnaoaStraFcidnI
.gro .,sEs(er)gDoArpr.www//:ptth
re vsorotacid nliaic o fstonempolev eed h ftwoeivre vloacirots ithnatrop m nisaedivo rrpep aspihT
yrot s eisnhhwot arred p ea,hpstet adteSt i enynhUlott sgonmisu ceolf i.hsWeirut n oetwc steahlt
neid asmekats iem hytfitne dsiroht uea h.Tsnoit annaepor u nEdiepolev e sdsarotacid nliaic ofso
e hfd tone ehtdtaenilt usonoss e2e l 1hn.tIsrotacid nfniooitaterpret nd insaisyla n,anoitcell oecht
ostnoitul oesvitae rgcnipolev entdinatrop me irsarotacid neili htwa hetzisahp myee h,ttroper
ndi n ne sadaewe idv n,adesus i,mdeterpretnis inme eebv anhet fdo nna ayce h,tsmelbo rlpaicos
ep oshroht ue ah,tts ae p hnetid anme eebv ashekats iemse hw toghnidnatsred ny.uBsevlesmeht
.erut uef h ntmie hdtio vlal itwnemev ormotacid nginigre myelw een httaht
1997
.2 ,dranr esBemaJ .R .7991 skrowemarF rof gnizirogetaC dna gnizliantangermOnorivnE
.srotacidnI ,re li ale:t etT nnpuVneitt emanirentotoronMsfGrunioIvMnE
Democracy. (29 pages). http://www.gmied.org/indhome.html. (AD, E, C)
ese h.Tytila ulqatnemnoriv nfseorotacid nr iosfkrowema rfyfotei r haagvuor hste okgo osbihT
rnoofitazina g ersfhOkotrowem a”refsnop s,eert a,tesrusse rmpe“t seygs r eamhl otergfnar
latnemnoriv ne Ehd tnkan adBlr oe Wh,t)DCE Ot(nempolev ed Dnnaoitarepo ocCimonocE
tahwe m todusebt ass lraaeortaci dlnaii cto ssdoi ntlhect i,h)wA PyEc(n engoAitcetorP
atosen n eihshM catsuksrowem adrefzila ceo rl,oomtmet s eytfhs rotsaupoenartxe
faroetn eec h ntsieitivit cnaam usheca lhpci h,w)IIE Me(vitaiti nsIrotacid nlIatnemnorivnE
krowema rsFrotacid ntInempolev eeDlbaniats ueS h.Tsnoitcaret nliacigolo c feloed ormalucric
.detnes eor sp)sl6ia 9,9s1rotaci dtnnIempole veelDbaniat spnuuoS ogrnGik ryocWnegaretnI(
:swoll o sftanempolev eedlbaniats u fsnooitaredisn o ncsirotacid nliaic ossedulc nkirowema rsfihT
—srotacid nsiseco rlpaic o;snoitalup olpat od tnearutcur tyslim ashfacus—”stnemwod nleaicos“
noitalup o,pet aermi rgcnidulc n”i,stlus elraico sd“ n;anoitapicitr appuo rygtinumm o schacus
yramm ues h.Tet ayrcaret idl neasu bdali h,c)puo rcgimono cye bs(ero ctss ectitsaloh c,shtlaeh
tfnoempole v eetnhdcitej o ersfhpeotvitce j dbsnola a eorhgetdis ntoontcatro pttsm aiiishettats
.srotacidni
.3 naV ,kjiD .snarF .7991 Social Ties and Economic Performance :tehhcTe r.droD
Netherlands. (211 pages). (AD, C, US)
detal edr n)alatip alcaico ss(e iltaic o fssotnemerusa e fmnooisulc nei hrt osfeug rraoht usaihT
.ecnamrofr ecpimono c fesoled o nm,inoiseh olcaic o fssoerusa e rmnooitarg i smhac u,ssrotacidni
ese hgtnidulc n fieocnatrop mei hwto h osstisyla ncaimono cleacitameht admradna tsse seuH
.gninnal pdn asisylan acimonoc en isrotacidn ilaicos
yroehT 10