Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 2: Internal Organs

273 Pages·2011·84.3 MB·English

by  Friedrich Paulsen

A t l a s of H u m a n A n a t o m y
Internal Organs
15th Edition
v T'vV\i Edited try F Paulsen and J Waschko
English Version with Latin Nomenclature
1 M MLR
1 HJU>* l«K)UA URBAN & FISCHER
User's Guide to the Book
Introductory pages: • Bulleted lists in figure captions as well as in tables help structu­
• The introductory pages provide all relevant anatomical informa­ ring complex facts and provide a better overview.
tions concerning the subject of the chapter. Important details • Figures, tables, and text boxes are interconnected by cross-
and connections are explained easily to understand. references.
• The Dissection Link for each chapter comprises brief and con­ • Cross-references link the figures to the separate Table Booklet
cise tips essential for the dissection of the respective body re­ with tables of muscles, joints, and nerves, thus providing a suf­
gion. ficient anatomical knowledge for the exam.
• Exam Check Lists provide all keywords for possible exam • Clinical Remarks boxes provide clinical background knowledge
questions. concerning the anatomical structures illustrated on the page.
• The dissection link on the page indicates if a tip for dissecting
Atlas pages: the illustrated anatomical region is available on www.e-sobotta.
• The menu bar on top indicates the topics of each chapter, the com.
bold print shows the subject of the respective pages.
• Important anatomical structures in the figures are highlighted in Appendix:
bold print. • List of abbreviations, general terms of direction and position
• Small supplement sketches located next to complex views can be found at the end of the book.
show visual angles and intersecting planes and, thus, facilitate
orientation.
• Detailed figure captions explain the relationships of anatomical
structures.
Perfect Orientation - the New Navigation System
Thoracic Viscera The menu bar with the
The subject of this page terms printed in bold
indicates the subject of
the current page.
Sketches facilitate
orientation in complex
figures by showing visual
angles and intersecting
planes.
Important anatomical
structures are printed in
bold.
Figure captions explain
anatomical connections The Clinical Remarks
concerning the boxes describe medical
illustrated structures. contexts to the
anatomical structures
illustrated on the page.
Mostly, these clinical
aspects are also of high
For pages with this relevance for the exam.
dissection link detailed
dissection tips can be
found on www.e-sobotta.
com.
The following contents can be found in the other two volumes:
m 1 General Anatomy
e
t
s Orientation on the Body -► Surface Anatomy -► Development -► Muskuloskeletal
y
S System -»Vessels and Nerves -► Imaging Techniques -► Integumentary System
al
t
e
el
k
s
o 2 Trunk
ol
c Surface Anatomy -► Development -► Skeleton -► Imaging Muscles -♦
s
u
M Vessels and Nerves -► Topography, Back -> Female Breast Topography,
Abdomen and Abdominal Wall
d
n
a
y
m 3 Upper Extremity
o
at Surface Anatomy -► Development -► Skeleton -► Imaging -► Muscles
n
A Topography -> Sections
al
r
e
n
e
G
4 Lower Extremity
1 Surface Anatomy -► Skeleton -> Imaging -► Muscles -► Topography

ol. Sections
V
8 Head
Overview -* Skeleton and Joints -*■ Muscles -► Topography -►
Vessels and Nerves -► Nose Mouth and Oral Cavity Salivary Glands
9 Eye
Development -► Skeleton -► Eyelids -► Lacrimal Apparatus -►
Muscles of the Eye -► Topography -► Eyeball -► Visual Pathway
y 10 Ear
m
o Overview -► Outer Ear -► Middle Ear -► Auditory Tube -► Inner Ear
t
a
n Hearing and Equilibrium
a
o
r
u
e
N
d 11 Neck
n
a
k, Muscles -► Pharynx -► Larynx -► Thyroid Gland -► Topography
c
e
N
d,
a
e
H
12 Brain and Spinal Cord
3 General -► Meninges and Blood Supply -» Brain -► Sections
. Cranial Nerves Spinal Cord
ol
V
Paulsen, Waschke
Sobotta
Atlas of Human Anatomy
Latin Nomenclature
Internal Organs
Translated by
T. Klonisch and S. Hombach-Klonisch

Sobotta
Atlas of Human Anatomy
Internal Organs
15th edition
Edited by F. Paulsen and J. Waschke
Translated by T. Klonisch and
S. Hombach-Klonisch, Winnipeg, Canada
363 Coloured Plates with 441 Figures
URBAN & FISCHER
München
Editors
Prof. Dr. Friedrich Paulsen Prof. Dr. Jens Waschke
Dissecting Courses for Students More Clinical Relevance in Teaching
In his teaching, Friedrich Paulsen puts great emphasis on the fact From March 2011 on, Professor Jens Waschke is Chairman of
that students can actually dissect on cadavers of body donors. "The Department I at the Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the
hands-on experience in dissection is extremely important not only Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat (LMU) Munich. " For me, teaching at the
for the three-dimensional understanding of anatomy and as the basis department of vegetative anatomy, which is responsible for the
for virtually every medical profession, but for many students also dissection courses of both Munich's large universities LMU andTU,
clearly addresses the issue of death and dying for the first time. The emphasizes the importance of teaching anatomy with clear clinical
members of the dissection team not only study anatomy but also relevance", says Jens Waschke.
learn to deal with this special issue. At no other time medical "The clinical aspects in the Atlas introduce students to anatomy in the
students will have such a close contact to their classmates and first semesters. At the same time, it indicates the importance of this
teachers again." subject for future clinical practice, as understanding human anatomy
"The dissection links in the atlas lead to online images that are means more than just memorization of structures."
relevant for the dissection. You can print them and take them along.
The offered dissection tips are not instructions, but make sure that Professor Jens Waschke (born in 1974) habilitated in 2007 after
graduation from Medical School and completing a doctoral thesis at
you are oriented exceptionally well and not 'cutting in the dark'."
the University of Wuerzburg. From 2003 to 2004 he joined Professor
Fitz-Roy Curry at the University of California in Davis for a nine months
Professor Friedrich Paulsen (born 1965 in Kiel) passed the 'Abitur' in research visit. Starting in June 2008, he became the Chairman at the
Brunswick and trained successfully as a nurse. After studying human Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology III at the University of
medicine in Kiel, he became scientific associate at the Institute of Wuerzburg, in 2005, together with his colleagues, Professor Waschke
Anatomy, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and the was awarded the Albert Koelliker Teaching Award of the Faculty of
Department of Otolaryngology, Flead and Neck Surgery of the Medicine in Wuerzburg. In 2006, he was awarded the Wolfgang
Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel. In 2002, together with his Bargmann Prize of the Anatomical Society.
colleagues, he was awarded the Teaching Award for outstanding
His main research area concerns cellular mechanisms that control the
teaching in the field of anatomy at the Medical Faculty of the
adhesion between cells and the cellular junctions establishing the
University of Kiel. On several occasions he gained work experience
outer and inner barriers of the human body. The attention is focused
abroad in the academic section of the Department of Ophthalmology, on the regulations of the endothelial barrier in inflammation and the
University of Bristol, UK, where he did research for several months. mechanisms, which lead to the formation of fatal dermal blisters in
pemphigus, an autoimmune disease. The goal is to gain a better
From 2004 to 2010 as a University Professor, he was head of the understanding of cell adhesion as a basis for the development of new
Macroscopic Anatomy and Prosector Section at the Department of therapeutic strategies.
Anatomy and Cell Biology of the Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-
Wittenberg. Starting in April 2010, Professor Paulsen became the
Chairman at the Institute of Anatomy II of the Friedrich-Alexander-
Universität Erlangen. Since 2006, Professor Paulsen is a board
member of the Anatomical Society and 2009 he was elected the
general secretary of the International Federation of Associations of
Anatomy (IFAA).
His main research area concerns the innate immune system. Topics
of special interest are antimicrobial peptides, trefoil factor peptides,
surfactant proteins, mucins, corneal wound healing, as well as stem
cells of the lacrimal gland and diseases such as eye infections, dry
eye, or osteoarthritis.

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Addresses of the editors: This atlas was founded by Johannes Sobotta t, former Professor of
Professor Dr. med. Friedrich Paulsen Anatomy and Director of the Anatomical Institute of the University in
Institut für Anatomie II (Vorstand) Bonn, Germany.
Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
German editions:
Universitätsstraße 19
91054 Erlangen 1st edition: 1904-1907 J. F. Lehmanns Verlag, Munich
Germany 2nd—11th edition: 1913-1944 J. F. Lehmanns Verlag, Munich
12th edition: 1948 and following editions
Urban & Schwarzenberg, Munich
Professor Dr. med. Jens Waschke
Institut für Anatomie 13th edition: 1953, editor H. Becher
14th edition: 1956, editor H. Becher
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
15th edition: 1957, editor H. Becher
Pettenkoferstraße 11
16th edition: 1967, editor H. Becher
80333 München
Germany 17th edition: 1972, editors H. Fernerand J. Staubesand
18th edition: 1982, editors H. Fernerand J. Staubesand
Addresses of the translators: 19th edition: 1988, editor J. Staubesand
Professor Dr. med. Sabine Flombach-Klonisch 20th edition: 1993, editors R. Putz and R. Pabst
Urban & Schwarzenberg, Munich
Professor Dr. med. Thomas Klonisch
Faculty of Medicine 21st edition: 2000, editors R. Putz and R. Pabst
Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science Urban & Fischer, Munich
22nd edition: 2006, editors R. Putz and R. Pabst
University of Manitoba
Urban & Fischer, Munich
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23rd edition: 2010, editors F. Paulsen and J. Waschke
Winnipeg Manitoba R3E 0J9
Elsevier, Munich
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fable of contents
V is c e ra o f th e T h o ra x
Heart....................................................................................... 4
Lungs...................................................................................... 28
Oesophagus .......................................................................... 42
Thymus.................................................................................. 50
Topography............................................................................ 52
Sections ................................................................................. 62
V is c e ra o f th e A b d o m e n
Development.......................................................................... 72
Stomach ................................................................................. 74
Intestines ............................................................................... 86
Liver and Gallbladder............................................................. 102
Pancreas................................................................................. 120
Spleen .................................................................................... 128
Topography ............................................................................ 130
Sections ................................................................................. 148
P e lv is a n d R e tro p e rito n e a l S p a c e
Kidney and Adrenal Gland..................................................... 160
Efferent Urinary System ........................................................ 174
Genitalia ................................................................................. 182
Rectum and Anal Canal.......................................................... 220
Topography ............................................................................ 228
Sections ................................................................................. 236