Smart Cities: Second International Conference, Smart-CT 2017, Málaga, Spain, June 14-16, 2017, Proceedings

174 Pages·2017·18.731 MB·English

by  Enrique Alba, Francisco Chicano, Gabriel Luque (eds.)

Enrique Alba
Francisco Chicano
Gabriel Luque (Eds.)
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Smart Cities
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Second International Conference, Smart-CT 2017
Málaga, Spain, June 14–16, 2017
Proceedings
123
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 10268
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Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
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Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
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Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
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ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
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Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India
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TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
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University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
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Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7409
Enrique Alba Francisco Chicano
(cid:129)
Gabriel Luque (Eds.)
Smart Cities
Second International Conference, Smart-CT 2017
á –
M laga, Spain, June 14 16, 2017
Proceedings
123
Editors
Enrique Alba GabrielLuque
University of Malaga University of Malaga
Malaga Malaga
Spain Spain
Francisco Chicano
University of Malaga
Malaga
Spain
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)
Lecture Notesin Computer Science
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Preface
We are happy to present the proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Smart Cities held in Málaga, Spain, during June 14–16, 2017. The subject of smart
citiesisagrowingfieldthathasstillnotreachedthewholerealmofscience,normany
other domains like municipal management, politics, and economy. Research in smart
citiesisundoubtedlyaveryimportanttopic,butayoungonefromascientificpointof
view. It is true that many articles are starting to appear in a few other similar con-
ferences and journals. However, the field still needs some time to become established
and recognized as a separate domain of study.
Indeed, some of the open issues are very basic: What is the meaning of smart in
smart city? Is any single paper on, e.g., routes between two points a smart city paper?
The number of open questions is large. However, a few things are clear: There are
manydomainsinthecity(mobility,energy,construction,citizens,socialimplications,
economy, technology, tourism) and the studies on smart cities should have a corre-
spondingholisticvisionintheircontents.Idlestudies,typicalinresearchtodate,need
to grow to consider the city and several of its aspects simultaneously. As to the smart
part, well, who knows what is smart at all? Currently, there is only a fuzzy definition,
and again we need to go beyond the mere use of a sensor or a smartphone to make
applications intelligent.
With this conference, we hope to advance in these and other questions. Our
expectations are great in the sense that, at the very least, we are trying to pose the
correct questions. In this year’s conference, we hope to have contributed toward the
creation of a long-lasting series of annual meetings in Málaga where researchers,
companies,andevenmunicipalauthoritiescanfindanswersandadvancesforthefinal
benefitofcitizens anddomesticeconomies.Withaclearscientificfocus, wealsohold
industrial demonstrations and promote bold thinking.
The topics of the papers in this volume include studies and tools to improve our
knowledge on weather, road traffic, buildings, the behavior of citizens, logistics,
frameworks to build and communicate in new services, sensors, simulations, and a
wide spectrum of new urban technologies for our near future.
We thank Springer for helping with these proceedings, as well as the University of
Málaga for their continuous support in the organization. We also thank the Spanish
projectmoveON(TIN2014-57341-R)andtheSpanishnetworkofuniversitiesforsmart
cities CI-RTI (TIN2016-81766-REDT) for endorsing this activity, as well as all the
enthusiasm of the members of the NEO research group in Málaga.
June 2017 Enrique Alba
Francisco Chicano
Gabriel Luque
Organization
Organizing Committee
General Chair
Enrique Alba University of Málaga, Spain
Program Chair
Gabriel Luque University of Málaga, Spain
Publication Chair
Francisco Chicano University of Málaga, Spain
Local Organization
Jamal Toutouh University of Málaga, Spain
Javier Ferrer University of Málaga, Spain
Javier Arellano University of Málaga, Spain
Daniel Stolfi University of Málaga, Spain
Yesnier Bravo University of Málaga, Spain
Zakaria Abd El Moiz Dahi Université Constantine 2, Algeria
Andrés Carneo University of Málaga, Spain
Publicity Chair
Christian Cintrano University of Málaga, Spain
Program Committee
Enrique Alba University of Málaga, Spain
Juan Antonio Alvarez-García University of Seville, Spain
Rosa M. Arce Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
Raquel Barco University of Málaga, Spain
Pierfrancesco Bellini University of Florence, DINFO, Italy
Juergen Branke University of Warwick, UK
Nelio Cacho UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoNorte,Brazil
Miriam Capretz University of Western Ontario, Canada
Jose M. Carmona Andata GmbH, Austria
J. Marcos Castro University of Málaga, Spain
María Rosa Cervera Sarda Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Spain
Francisco Chicano University of Málaga, Spain
Felipe Espinosa University of Alcalá de Henares, Spain
Javier Faulin Universidad Pública de Navarra, Spain
VIII Organization
Manuel Fernández-Utrilla Universidad Europea de Madrid, Spain
Javier Ferrer University of Málaga, Spain
Diego Gachet Universidad Europea de Madrid, Spain
Luis A. Garcia Jaume I University, Spain
Marie-Pierre Gleizes IRIT, Université de Toulouse, France
Jorge Gómez-Sanz Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
Emilio Gómez Lázaro Universidad de Castilla la Mancha, Spain
Mar Gómez Zamora Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain
Mario Koeppen Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan
Konstantinos Kourkoutas Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
Sanja Lazarova-Molnar University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
Gabriel Luque University of Málaga, Spain
Jukka Majava University of Oulu, Finland
Pietro Manzoni Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain
Mario Mañana Canteli Universidad de Cantabria, Spain
Antoni Martínez-Ballesté Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Spain
Sergio Nesmachnow Universidad de la República, Uruguay
Slawomir Nowaczyk Halmstad University, Sweden
Juan Antonio Ortega University of Seville, Spain
Constantinos Patsakis University of Piraeus, Greece
Juan Pavón Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
Carlos Pena University of Applied Sciences and Arts
Western Switzerland, Switzerland
Octavian Postolache Instituto de Telecomunicaçöes e Instituto Politécnico
de Setúbal, Portugal
Francisco Javier Rodríguez Universidad Alcalá de Henares, Spain
Sánchez
Thorsteinn Rögnvaldsson Halmstad University, Sweden
Carolina Salto Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Argentina
Giandomenico Spezzano CNR-ICAR and University of Calabria, Italy
Jamal Toutouh University of Málaga, Spain
Zena Wood University of Greenwich, UK
Nastaran Zanjani École Polytecnhique de Laussanne, Switzerland
Contents
ARobust and LightweightProtocol Over Long Range(LoRa) Technology
for Applications in Smart Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Félix Sasián, Diego Gachet, Miguel Suffo, and Ricardo Therón
A Sustainable Bi-objective Approach for the Minimum Latency Problem. . . . 11
Nancy A. Arellano-Arriaga, Ada M. Álvarez-Socarrás,
and Iris A. Martínez-Salazar
Cities as Enterprises: A Comparison of Smart City Frameworks Based
on Enterprise Architecture Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Viviana Bastidas, Marija Bezbradica, and Markus Helfert
Comparative Study of Artificial Neural Network Models for Forecasting
the Indoor Temperature in Smart Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Sadi Alawadi, David Mera, Manuel Fernández-Delgado,
and José A. Taboada
Considering Congestion Costs and Driver Behaviour into Route
Optimisation Algorithms in Smart Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Pablo Alvarez, Iosu Lerga, Adrian Serrano, and Javier Faulin
Distributed Genetic Algorithms on Portable Devices for Smart Cities . . . . . . 51
J.A. Morell and Enrique Alba
Existing Approaches to Smart Parking: An Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Fernando Enríquez, Luis Miguel Soria, Juan Antonio Álvarez-García,
Francisco Velasco, and Oscar Déniz
Impact of Protests in the Number of Smart Devices in Streets:
A New Approach to Analyze Protesters Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Antonio Fernández-Ares, Maria Garcia-Arenas,
Pedro A. Castillo, and Juan J. Merelo
Logistics Support Approach for Drone Delivery Fleet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Asma Troudi, Sid-Ali Addouche, Sofiene Dellagi,
and Abderrahman El Mhamedi
Policy Recommendations Supporting Smart City Strategies:
Towards a New Methodological Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Nils Walravens and Pieter Ballon
Predicting Car Park Occupancy Rates in Smart Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Daniel H. Stolfi, Enrique Alba, and Xin Yao
X Contents
Predicting Individual Trip Destinations with Artificial Potential Fields. . . . . . 118
Alessandro Zonta, S.K. Smit, and Evert Haasdijk
Robust Bi-objective Shortest Path Problem in Real Road Networks. . . . . . . . 128
Christian Cintrano, Francisco Chicano, and Enrique Alba
Smart Urban Mobility from Expert Stakeholders’ Narratives. . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Daniel Lopatnikov
Simulation Model of Traffic inSmart Cities for Decision-MakingSupport:
Case Study in Tudela (Navarre, Spain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Juan-Ignacio Latorre-Biel, Javier Faulin, Emilio Jiménez,
and Angel A. Juan
Virtual Development of a Presence Sensor Network Using 3D Simulations . . . 154
Rafael Pax, Marlon Cárdenas Bonett, Jorge J. Gómez-Sanz,
and Juan Pavón
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165