SKRIPSI - Lumbung Pustaka UNY

107 Pages·2017·1.58 MB·Indonesian

ANALISIS STRUKTURAL-SEMIOTIK
ROMAN MES AMIS MES AMOURS
KARYA MARC LEVY

SKRIPSI

Diajukan kepada Fakultas Bahasa dan
Seni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan
guna Memperoleh Gelar
Sarjana Pendidikan

Oleh:

Norma Dwi Astuti
NIM 12204241053

JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA PRANCIS
FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
2017

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MOTTO

Sesuatu yang diawali dengan niat yang baik, apapun hasilnya pasti ada
kebaikan di dalamnya, dan begitu pula sebaliknya.

Saat diri lelah untuk berjuang, beristirahat sejenak tak masalah asal tidak
berhenti dan menyerah.

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PERSEMBAHAN

Skripsi ini saya persembahkan untuk:

Keluarga saya yang telah memberi kepercayaan, semangat, dorongan serta doa
sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini

TerimaKasih kepada:

Allah SWT, atas segala karunia-Nya sepanjang pembuatan skripsi

Dra. Alice Armini, M.Hum atas segala bimbingan dan masukan yang
diberikan dalam proses pembuatan skripsi

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DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................................ i

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ............................................................................................. ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................. iii

PERNYATAAN ....................................................................................................................... iv

MOTTO ....................................................................................................................................... v

PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................................................................... vi

KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................... x

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................... xii

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................... xiii

EXTRAIT ................................................................................................................................ xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................................. 1

B. Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................................................................... 6

C. Batasan Masalah ................................................................................................................. 6

D. Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................................................. 7

E. Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................................................. 7

F. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................................ 7

BAB II KAJIAN TEORI

A. Roman sebagai karya sastra .......................................................................................... 9

B. Analisis Struktural .......................................................................................................... 10

1. Plot/Alur ....................................................................................................................... 11

2. Penokohan ................................................................................................................... 15

3. Latar .............................................................................................................................. 18

4. Tema .............................................................................................................................. 20

C. Analisis Semiotik............................................................................................................... 22

1. Ikon ................................................................................................................................ 23

2. Indeks ............................................................................................................................ 26

3. Simbol ........................................................................................................................... 27

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Pendekatan Penelitian .................................................................................................... 30

B. Subjek dan Objek Penelitian ...................................................................................... 30

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C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................................... 31

1. Pengadaan Data ........................................................................................................ 31

2. Inferensi........................................................................................................................ 32

D. Analisis Data ....................................................................................................................... 32

E. Validitas dan Reliabilitas .............................................................................................. 33

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Unsur-Unsur Intrinsik dalam Roman ...................................................................... 34

1. Alur ................................................................................................................................ 34

2. Penokohan ................................................................................................................... 41

3. Latar .............................................................................................................................. 49

a. Latar Tempat ...................................................................................................... 49

b. Latar Waktu ........................................................................................................ 51

c. Latar Sosial .......................................................................................................... 55

4. Wujud Keterkaitan Antarunsur Intrinsik Dalam Roman....................... 58

B. Wujud Hubungan antara Tanda dan Acuannya ................................................ 62

BAB V PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................................................... 75

B. Implikasi ............................................................................................................................... 77

C. Saran ...................................................................................................................................... 77

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................ 78

LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................................. 80

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

1. Gambar 1: Skema Aktan Penggerak Lakuan ............................................................. 13

2. Gambar 2: Hubungan antara Representamen, Interpretan, dan Objek ............... 22

3. Gambar 3: Skema Aktan Penggerak Lakuan dalam Roman ................................. 39

4. Gambar 4: Sampul Roman Mes Amis Mes Amours Karya Marc Levy ............. 63

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