Table Of ContentShostak:oviinCc ohn text
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RosamundB artlett
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
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UNIVBRSITY PRllSS
GreaCtl arendSotrne etO,x fordo x2G DP
OxforUdn iversPirtye sissa d epartmeonftht e UniversoifOty x ford.
Itfu rthertsh eU niversiotyb'jse ctoifev xec elleinnrc ees earscchh,o larship,
ande ducatbiyop nu blhirigis worldwiind e
OxfordN ewY ork
AthenAsu cklanBda ngkoBko gatBau enoAsi reCsa peT own
ChennaDia re sS alaaDme lhiF lorenHcoen gK ongI stanbKualr achi
KolkatKau alLau mpurM adriMde lbournMee xicCoi ty Mumbai Nairobi
PariSsa oP aulSohanghai SingapoTairpee i Tokyo TorontWoa rsaw
witahs sociactoemdp aniiensB erliInb adan
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int heUK andi nc ertaoitnh ecro untries
Publisihnet dh eU niteSdt ates
byO xfordU niversiPtyr esIsn cN.e,w Y ork
© OxforUdn iversity 2P0r0e0s s
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OxforUdn iversPirtye sast,t hea ddreasbso ve
Youm ustn otc ircultahitsbe o okin anyo thebri ndionrgc over
andy oum usti mpostehi ss amec onditoinoa nn ya cquirer
BritisLhi braCrya taloguini Pnugb licatDiaotna
Dataav ailable
LibraozyfC ongreCsast alogini nPgu blicaDtiaotna
Shostakoinvi ccohn texetd/i tbeydR osamunBda rtlett.
p. cm.
Includbeisb liograrpehfiecraeln acnedis n dex.
1.S hostakovDimcihtr,iD mitrievi1c9h0,6 -1975-Criatincidis nmt erpretation.
·
I.B artlReotsta,m und.
ML410.S5S34 72 000 780'.92-dc2919 -046745
ISBN0 -19-816666-4
3 5 71 09 8 6 4 2
Typesebty J oshuAas sociaLttedsO. x,fo rd
PrintiendG reaBtr itain
ona cid-frpeaep ebry
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Iw oulldi tkoea cknowltehmdeag ney pewohpohl aevc eo ntriibnvu atreydi ng
waytso t hpeu blicoaftt hiiboson o Gkr.a tisthuoduefil rds btleey x pretsos ed
Valentin BDemriltSirhnyes abkl,yiM ,ni khaKiolp elmaanndA, n drAebyr a
menkotvh,me e mbeorfts h Beo roQdiunart eotf1 994w,h o exparh eospsee d
thatth epierr formoafSn hcoes tak'sostv riicnhg iqnAu nanr tAertwbsoo urlb de
markebdy S hostakoviaccht-irveiilnsta oitmeefoesdr m.S econIdw liys,th o
recogntihzeve i siaonndb oldnsehsosw bny K enF ischaenrdM ichael
Kondziaottl hkUean iverMsuistiycS aolc iientA yn nA rbowri,t whh omi t
wasap rivialnedagp el eastuocr oel lab.o rate
Thec onfere'hnSocse takoTvhieMc ahna: n Hdi Asg e'a,sw elalst hvea rious
exhibifitlimso hnosw,i anngdst ,ht ee achoifan ngu ndergracdouuarotsnee
Shostakwoovuilncdohh t,a vtea kpelna wciet htohufeetr vent suJpapnoer t of
BurbatnhkeD,ni recattto hrCe e ntfoerRr u ssainaEdna sEtu ropSetaund aite s
thUen iveorfMs iictiyhg a,w nherIwe a safa culatsys otceTi.oa MarOysstia,afi n
assocdiiarteeoc ftC oRrE ESo,w eaI p artidceublotaft r h anfokrsh esru preme
organizsaktiialorlntsai,ls taincdg ofolhdau irm,o uErr.ikW ao lMfa,r gMai ller,
GillKiaahnna ,n d KaRroesne nflaarnaezm onogt hCeRrE ES associates who
contrifrbeuetoleftyd h etiirma en de ner.Tg oyI riAnnat onoSvhnoas takovich,
.whog avhee brl estsoit nhcego nferenctehs eua bnsde qpuuebnlti coaftt hiiosn
volumaen,dfo rh egrr acigoiuofsftc opioefts h Gel ikmacno rrespotnod ence
Ameriucnainv elrisbirtaywr airemts h,a nakrsde u e.
Thec oiiferewnacspe a rtifuanldlebydy t hNea tioEnnadlo wmentth efo r
HumanitthiMeei sc,h iHguamna niCtoiuensc ainldU, n iverosfMi itcyh igan
Office tohfeV ice-PrefosriR deesneta racnhdt, h esiurp poirsgt r atefully
acknowleTdhgaenadkr.sde u et oM alcoHlamm rick wBhroog wenn erously
lehnetl apn edx peritnti hsieen isttiaaoglfe ps u blisthhviionslg u ,am neadl tsoo
MaryaSnznp oralnudLk i zWais lonA.n thoPnhyi lmlaidpvese rfiyn ei nitial
transloaftt ihaoern tsi bcylS evse tlSaavnean kLoy,u dmMiilkah eyeva-Soller
tinskOalygaKa,o moLky,u dmKiolvan atsaknadMy aan,a sYhaikru btohve,
revistiowo hnis,ca hnd ttrhaen sloaftt hiaeor ntsi bcyBl aerss ovKar aavnedt z,
complbeytm eyds eIlt fa,kfu el rle sponsfoirib nit lheievt eyon fit naccuracies.
Thea rti(cilsneo sm cea seeasr lvieerrs ioofIn nsn)Ba a rvsaoR,o samund
BartlettF,a yLO,al ugKraoe mlo kL,y udmKiolvan atsNkealylKary,a vetz,
LyudmMiilkah eyeva-SolalnedSr vteitnlsSakanavaye an,k o hapvueb been
lisihneR du ssiinaL n.G .K ovnats(ke)adDy,..a D .S hostakSobvoirscnthia:kkt ei
90-lestodi nyyruao zhd(eSnPitey tae rs1b99u6rG)gr.,a taecfukln owledgement is
vi Ackwnloeedmgents
madteo' Kompopzuibtloirfos'rh p eerrsm istsori eopnrc oetd huaret icblyOe lsg a
KomoLky,u dmKiolvan atsaknaLdyy au,d mMiilkah eyeva-Soilnlt ehritsi nskaya
volu.Fm ienaIls lhyo ullikdte o t haBnrku ce PahtOi xlfolriUdpn si vePrrseistsy
forh ihse lipno versetehbiionskog ' psr ogrteoswsap rudbsl icaantwdia onntt,o
exprmeys dse epgersatt ittouL daeu rFealy , DFaanvniidna gn,dL yudmila
Kovnatswkiatyhawo,hµ otm Iw oulhda vbee en celrot.sa tinly
CONTENTS
LiosftIl lustrations ix
AbbreviaanNtdoi tooennT s r anrsaltiitoen x
LiosftC ontirbust or xi
Introduction xiii
r.S hostakaonvdUi sc h
RICHARD TARUSKIN I
2.S hostakionHv arimcohn yU-ntranslMeastsgaaebsl e
DAVID FANNING 31
3.S hostahk'oLsvi itcerStayrlye
SVETLANA SAVENKO 43
4.S hostakLoASvMi,ac nhd,A safiev
LAUREL E. FAY SI
5.S hostakaosRv eifclhe icnt eLhdei tst teoIr vsa Sno llertinsky
LYUDMILA MIKHEYEVA-SOLLERTINSKAY A
6.B etwe'eoSnc iDaelm an'ad nsdt h'eM usoifc GrPaansdns si:'o
TheY ea1rs93 4-193i7n t hLei ofe fDmitSrhyo stakovich
INNA BARSOVA 79
7.S hostakaonvdKi rcuhc honykh
OLGA KOMOK 99
8.S hostiahck'oEsvi ghCtm hi:n oSry mphoangya itnhsGetr ain
DAVID HAAS 123
9.S hostiahck'oAsvn ti-FoRraymoaklA:i H sits tooftr hyWe o kr's
Composaintiidot ns .MuasniLdci atle Sraoruyr ces
MANASHIR YAKUBOV 135
IO. A NewI nsiignhtttoh e TSeynmtphh oonfDy m itSrhyo stakovich
NELLY KRAVETZ 159
IIS.h ostakaonvdBi rciht Stoemnfe:a rallels
LYUDMILA KOVNATSKAYA 175
viii Contents
12S.h ostakTosvviecthaP,eu vsah,kM iuns,o rgSsoknyag:ns Dd ances
of DeaantdSh u rvival
CARYL EMERSON 191
l3 .S hostakaonvdCi hcehk hov
ROSAMUND BARTLETT 199
Index 219
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
(betpwpeI.Ie 2n a nd n3)
I.C aricaotfSur heoss takboyNv iikcohRl aadyl 1o92v,0a sn d1 933
2.S hostakaotv idhceihssL k e,n iandg1,r93 0s
3.S hostakwoivtfrihic ehn adtas sqmcactercL he,n ingmri-add1,9s 3 o
4.S hostakwoivtsihtc uhd eanttt hsLe e ninCgornasde rvlaatt1oe9i r3se0 ,
5.C aricaotfSu hroesst akboytv hiKecu hkr yni1ks94y2a, n d1 494
6.S hostakwoivtihc ht he BorQoudair(ntR eoStst trDiiusnblgia nvs ky,
ValenBteirnl iNnisnkBayar ,s haanidR, u doBlafr shca1.i94)6,
7.S hostakaottv hipeci ha wniot hhi wsi fNei,n Vaa sili1e94v0nsa ,
8.P encdirla wionfSg hso stakboyAv liecxhKe ryu chon(yfrkoahm
photograph)
9.S hostakwoivttihhc peho pumluasric co mpoMsaetrv Belya nattae r
soccmeart cMho,s cocw1.,9 50
IOE.l miNraaz iraonvdaa u togratpihteldeo -fSp haogset ahk'oTsve incth
Symphow:r;iiytd,he dicattohi eor1n,9 54
ll .S hostakiontv hiseco hu.ns dt udoifMoo sfidlumr itnhgre e corodfhii nsg
orchestorfMa utsioorng' Ksshk oyvanshMcohsic,no1 aw9,5 9
12S.h ostakowviitMchsh t isRloasvt ropaonvdSi vcyha toRsilcahvet aerrl,y
1906s
13S.h ostakaottv hi'ecP vhal oHvo u'si enV olgog(rfoarmde Srtlayl aidn,)g r
1960s
14S.h ostakoontv hiiecs hl aonfKd i zKhair,e 1li90a6s,
15S.h ostakpolvaiyccihan rgid nhs o spi1t96a0ls,
16S.h ostakwoivthihic ssho Mna xiMmo,s co1w9,06 s
l7 .S hostakowviithchih ds a ughGtaleirna an td hceo mpoAsrearm
Khachatautar s iaanna toirnti huCema uacs,ul sat1e90 6s
18S.h ostakioncv oincvhe rswiatthYi eovng eSnvye tlapnhootvo,g raphed
unawarleast1,e90 6s
19O.ffi cipahlo togorfSa hpohs tahk,co1 .v97i0c
20S.h ostakpouvtithcihin sg ocnow aittt hh hee lopfh iwsi fIer,i na
Antonocv1.n9a27,
Thep hotograappphebsayc r o urtoefMs ayn asYhairk ubov.
ABBREVIATIONS
ASM [AssotsSioavtrseimyeManu nzoyiAk is]s otciiooanfC ontemporary
Music
LASM [LeningraAdssskoatysaiS aotvsrieymaeM nunzoyikiL ]e ningrad
Associoaft iCoonn temMpuosriarcy
RAPM [RusskAasysao tsiPartoslieytaa Mruszkyikkahn Rtuosv]s ian
AssocioafPt rioolne tMaursiiacni ans
RGALI [RusGsoksiuid arstvenLniytie rAiarI tksuhkriuyvs R sutsvsai]a n
StaAtrec hoifvL ei teraantdAu rrte
RMMK [RusskiMiu zMyukzaeKliu' ln'otiRu ursys]Mi uasne uomfM usical
Culture
RMS RussMiuasni cal [SiRonuc siseRitMayOn - RsuskMouez ykal'noe
Obshchestvo]
RNB [RussNkaatysai onaBli'bnlaiyoRatu esksaNi]aa tni oLniablr ary
TRAM [Teartarb ocmhoelio deTzhheia]ot frW eo rkiYnogu th
TsGA LI [TsentrGaols'undyair stAvreknhLniiyvti e raitI usrkyu sstva
nowk nowansR GALCIe]n tSrtaalAt rec hoifLv iet eraantAdur rte
TsG(AS Pb[)T sentrGaols'undyair sAtrvkehn(inSvya in kt-Pe]Ct eenrtbruarlg )
StaAtrec h(ivSPete tersburg)
NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION
A simplfoifiremdo ft ranslni thearsba eteino utsherdo ugthhoiubsto ok,
althotuhgmeh o rfaem ilisapre lloifp negr sonnaamle( se .'gT.c haikovsky'
instoefa' dhC aikoyv'hs)ak sb eepnr eseravned'd K,r uchohnayskb he'e n
prefertrote hdme o raec cur'aKtreu ch'en.y kh
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
INNA BARSOVA iPsr ofesosfMo urs iactt hMeo scCoown servSahtieosa iu rteh.o r
ofT hSey pmhonoifMe ash l(e1r59 )7a ndA HistoofSr cyo Nroet at(iMoons cow,
1988a)s,w e lalsm anayr tiocnlS ehsok sotvahi,Mc oso,la onvdo thaesrp eocft s
Sovimeuts. i c
ROSAMUND BARTLETI isc urreLnetvleyr huRlemsee arFcehl lionwR ussian
Culturala tBH iirsktboCerocyelk gl, eU niverosfLi otnyd oann,dF ellaottw h e
European HuRmeasneiarCtceihne t,sUr neiveorfsO ixtfoyrS dh.ie st h aeu thor
ofW agnaenrRd u ss(iCmaab rid1g9e9,5a n)d,c o -auotfhL oirt eraryA Russia:
Gui(dLeo nd1o99n7,) .
CARYL EMERSON ist heW atsoAnr mouIrI UIn iverPsriotfeys osfoS rl avic
languaangdle ist eraattPu rriensc Uentiovne rSshieits ty h.ae u thoofwr o rks
onR usspihainl osaonpdlh ietre srcarhyo Mliark hBaaill(: htoinnn i,n eteenth
centuRruys silaint er(aPthuuksri,eDn otsoevsTkoyly,s )ta,on do nR ussian
musiecs,p ecMiuaslolryg sky.
DAVID FANNING iSse niLoerc tuirnMe urs aitct hUen iveorfMs aintcyh eAsltseor .
actiavspe i anbirsota,d caansdtc reir,ht, ei i cst haeu thoofThr e B reatohft he
SypmhonSihsots:t a'ksTo evni(tcLhho onnd1, 988}a ndC arNli elSsyemnp:h ony
nos. ( Cambr1i99dg7ea),n, de diotfoSr h ostaSktouvdi(icCehas m br1i9d9ge5,) .
LAUREL E.F AY iasu thooftrh mea jnoerw b iogroafpShh yo stakpouvbilcihs hed
byO xford UniPvrseesr.s ity
DAVID HAAS is AssPorcoifeasotsfMeo u rs Hiics taottr hyUe n iveorfsG ietoyr gia.
Hei tsh aeu thoofLr e ningMroadndei'rssS ttsu:di inMe uss aincMd u siTchaolu ght,
I917-1(9N32eY wo r1k,99 8H)e.i csu rretnrtalnys lBaotrAiisnsafig e 'vBso ok
aboRuuts sOipeaarn,t ob ee ntiStylmepdh:oE ntdiuecs .
OLGA KOMOK gradufraotmet dh Set P etersCbounrsge rvian1t 9oi9Sr8he.ie sa
professhiaropnsailc haonr,dda isasp to,s t-grsatduudaaetttne htS e tP etersburg
Conserviasrt eosieraer,Ec nhgilnbigas rho qmuues ic.
LYUDMILA KOVNATSKAYA iSse niRoers eaFreclhla ottw h Ien stiotftu hHteie s tory
oft hFei nAer tSst,P etersabnudPr rgo,fe sosfMo urs iactt hSet P etersburg
ConservSahtieos ia ruet.ho ofBr e njaBmriitnt( eMno sc1o9w47,)a ,n dE nglish
Musiinct hTew entCieetntuyhr( Mosc1o98w6,a) s,w elalsm anayr tiocntl hees
musiocfB ritciosmhp osoefvr arsi opuesr iaonddSs h ostako.v ich
