Shock Waves: 26th International Symposium on Shock Waves, Volume 2

785 Pages·2009·48.488 MB·English

by  M. Anyoji, D. Numata, M. Sun, K. Takayama (auth.), Dr. Klaus Hannemann, Dr. Friedrich Seiler (eds.)

Shock Waves
·
Klaus Hannemann Friedrich Seiler (Eds.)
Shock Waves
26th International Symposium
on Shock Waves, Volume 2
123
Editors
Prof.Dr.FriedrichSeiler
Dr.KlausHannemann French-GermanResearchInstitute
GermanAerospaceCenter,DLR ofSaintLouis,ISL
Bunsenstraße10 5rueduGe´ne´ralCassagnou
37073Go¨ttingen 68301Saint-Louis
Germany France
[email protected] [email protected]
Co-Editors
DanielBanuti
MartinGrabe
VolkerHannemann
SebastianKarl
JanMartinezSchramm
JulioSrulijes
JeremyWolfram
ISBN:978-3-540-85180-6 e-ISBN:978-3-540-85181-3
DOI10.1007/978-3-540-85181-3
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2008934453
(cid:2)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2009
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Preface
The 26th International Symposium on Shock Waves was held from July 15 to July 20,
2007 in the “Deutsches Theater in Go¨ttingen”, Germany. It was jointly organised by
the German AerospaceCenterDLR andthe French-GermanResearchInstitute ofSaint
Louis ISL. The year 2007 marks the 50th anniversary of this symposium which was
held for the first time in 1957 in Boston - at that time named “Shock Tube Sympo-
sium”. After 1967 in Freiburg, being the first symposium which was held outside the
United States of America, and 1987 in Aachen, it was an honour for us to host the
symposium again in Germany and to celebrate this memorable anniversary. Moreover,
we were pleased to organiseISSW26 in the same year in which 100 yearsof institution-
alised German aerospace research is commemorated. This event refers back to the long
history of basic and applied contributions to applied mechanics, hydro-, aero-, and gas
dynamicswhichwasstartedinGo¨ttingenbyLudwigPrandtlatthebeginningofthelast
century. In 1907,Ludwig Prandtl founded the “Modellversuchsanstaltfu¨r Aerodynamik
der Motorluftschiff-Studiengesellschaft” (Institute for Testing of Aerodynamic Models
of the Powered Airship Society) in Go¨ttingen and he is therefore considered one of the
key founding fathers of institutionalised aerospaceresearch. Later the “Modellversuchs-
anstalt Go¨ttingen” became the “Aerodynamische Versuchsanstalt AVA” (Institute for
Aerodynamic Testing), a precursorof the modern day German AerospaceCenter DLR.
Afterthefirstandsecondannouncementofthesymposiumwasdistributedinsummer
2006, 464 expressions of interest from 29 countries were received. The call for abstract
submission resulted in a total number of 336 abstracts. Each abstract was reviewed by
twomembersoftheISSW26ScientificReviewCommitteewhichconsistedof49renowned
expertsinthefieldofshockwaveresearch.Thefinalprogramofthesymposiumcontained
nine plenarylectures,161oraland87postercontributionspresentedin 47sessions.The
posterswerepresentedintwodedicatedsessionswithoutoverlappingoralpresentations.
Twohundredandeightytwoparticipants,ofwhich71werestudents,from23countries
registered.Thenationsfromwhichtheparticipantsoriginatedwere:Germany(66),Japan
(48), Russia(26),USA (25), Australia(16),France(14), Canada(11), India (10),Israel
(10), Republic of Corea (10), China (9), United Kingdom (9), Netherlands (5), South
Africa (5), Belarus (3), Switzerland (3), Taiwan (3), Brasil (2), Norway (2), Singapore
(2), Italy (1), Poland (1) and Ukraine (1). In addition, 50 partners enrolled for the
companions programof ISSW26.
Following the opening ceremony, the symposium was started with the Paul Vieille
Lecture, given by Prof. Hans Hornung, California Institute of Technology, providing an
exciting presentation on: “Relaxation Effects in Hypervelocity Flow: Selected Contribu-
tions from the T5 Lab”.
A new facet for ISSW was the initiation of the Student Award of the International
Shock Wave Institute ISWI. The mission of ISWI, which was founded two years ago, is
VI Preface
to promote international and interdisciplinary collaboration in all areas of shock wave
research through the organisation of conferences, awards and honours and to facilitate
liaison with other organisationswith similar interests and activities. We hope that with
the ISWI Student Award we start a tradition for all the following ISSWs which will
furtherstrengthenthelinksbetweentheISWIandtheshockwavesymposia.Theaward
was given to the best two student presentations at ISSW26 in G¨ottingen. Oral- and
poster presentationsgivenby the student participantswereconsideredforthe prizeand
the jury consisted of members of the International Advisory Committee and Session
ChairpersonsofISSW26. The ISWI Student Award,which wasendowedwith $1000US
each, was presented during the opening ceremony of the ISSW26 Dinner Banquet by
Prof. Kazuyoshi Takayama, President of the International Shock Wave Institute. The
winners are:
– KhadijehMohri,ImperialCollege,London,forherpresentationon:“SupersonicFlow
OverAxisymmetric Cavitites” (together with R. Hillier) and
– RogerAure,UniversityofArizona,forhispresentationon:“ParticleImageVelocime-
try Study of Shock induced Single Mode Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability” (together
with J.W. Jacobs).
Something unique was the venue of ISSW26. The international shock wave commu-
nity met in the “Deutsches Theaterin Go¨ttingen” (German Theatre)where, during the
season,worksofclassicalandmoderntheatreareperformed.Basedonthecommentswe
receivedfrommanyparticipantswecanconcludethatourhope thatthe combinationof
artistic atmosphere and science will result in an inspiring symposium was fulfilled. The
theatre,whichwasopenedin1890withtheperformanceofFriedrichSchiller’s“Wilhelm
Tell”, is located right next to the remains of the mediaeval town wall which surrounds
the historic city centre of Go¨ttingen. Much of the urban life takes place within the old
town walls and all places of interest including hotels and restaurants could be reached
by a leisurelyten to fifteen minute walk.
The scientific programwascomplemented by a numberofsocial events.The lunches
wereprovidedintheOldMensa(refectory)oftheUniversityofGo¨ttingenlocatedinthe
city centre. On Monday evening Go¨ttingen was introduced to the ISSW26 participants
during a city tour which finished with a reception of the mayorof Go¨ttingen in the Old
Town Hall. The over 1050years old town of Go¨ttingen is set amid the rolling mountain
landscape of southern Lower Saxony in the central part of Germany. The landmark of
Go¨ttingen is the Ga¨nseliesel figure on the fountain at the market square in front of the
OldTownHall.Thisartnouveaustatueshowsagirlherdinggeese.Itisatraditionthat
all PhD graduates from the University kiss the statue after passing their examination.
This makes her “the mostkissed girl in the world”.In addition to the charmofthe city
centrewithitsevocativerelicsofpastcenturies,G¨ottingeniswellknowninthescientific
community for its large university, numerous research institutes and 44 Nobel Prize
winnerswholivedorworkedinGo¨ttingen.OnWednesday,thesymposiumexcursionled
theISSW26participantstothecityofWernigerodelocatedatthenorthernborderofthe
Harz mountains. Wernigerode is a town with gorgeoushalf-timbered houses - the oldest
of which can be traced back to the year 1400.The Town Hall is a highlight of medieval
architecture and high above the city the Castle of Wernigerode is located, an originally
romanesque castle dating from the 12th century which was extensively altered over the
centuries.ThesymposiumexcursionendedwithabarbecueattheG¨ottingensiteofDLR.
On Thursday night, the traditional symposium dinner banquet took place in the main
foyer,the glassfoyerandthe“Keller”(cellar)ofthe DeutschesTheater.Theceremonial
Preface VII
opening ofthe banquetin the GroßeHaus ofthe DeutschesTheaterincluded addresses,
thepresentationoftheISWIstudentaward,theannouncementoftheISSW27venueand
musical entertainment by the “Trio con Brio” of the Go¨ttingen Symphonic Orchestra.
OnFridayafternoontheISSW26wasconcludedbyafacilitytouroftheGo¨ttingenDLR
site.
A companions program was organised during ISSW26, which led the partners and
family members of the participants to various locations in the southern Lower Saxony
and Go¨ttingen area including the “Sleeping Beauty Castle” Sababurg, the Weser river,
MarienburgCastlenearHildesheim,theCityofEinbeck,thePlesseFort,HerzbergCastle,
the former German - German border, the Harz mountains and the city ofGoslar.
During the meeting of the International Advisory Committee of ISSW26, the venue
for ISSW27 which will be held in 2009, was selected. Three excellent proposals were
presentedtothe IACwhich showsthatthereisacontinuinginterestin ISSW. The 27th
InternationalSymposiumonShockWaveswillbeheldinSt.Petersburg,Russiaandwill
bechairedbyDr.IrinaKrassovskayaofIoffeInstitute,RussianAcademyofSciences.On
behalfoftheOrganisingCommitteeofISSW26,wecongratulateIrinaKrassovskayaand
wish ISSW27 greatsuccess.
ISSW26couldnothavebeenrealisedwithoutthesupportofthehostinstitutions,the
GermanAerospaceCenterDLRandtheFrench-GermanResearchInstituteofSaintLouis
ISL, and this is gratefullyacknowledged.Further, ISSW26 was generouslysponsoredby
the German Research Foundation DFG and the state of Lower Saxony. The companies
LaVision, MF Instruments, Palas,Shimadzu, Springerand VKT could be acquiredwho
supported ISSW26 with a stand at the conference venue.
On behalf of the Organising Committee of ISSW26, we would very much like to
thank all participants who came to Go¨ttingen to support the symposium with their
attendance and the presentationofa posteror atalk. We would alsolike to expressour
gratitude to the members of the International Advisory Committee and the Scientific
Review Committee for their continuous support during the preparation and running of
the conference. Further, we would like to thank those colleagues who served as session
chairpersonand who guaranteedan accurateperformanceof the parallelsessions.
Finally,thesupportandenthusiasmofallthepeoplewhosupportedtheorganisation
of ISSW26 including the projectmanagement of DLR, the logistics section and the sec-
retaries of the DLR Institute of Aerodynamics and Flow Technology, the DLR canteen
staff, the ISL team, the students, the team of the Deutsches Theater, the cateringteam
of the Bistro DT Keller and the members of the Spacecraft Section and their families
is highly acknowledged. The team spirit of these people was the basis of the realisation
of ISSW26 and their friendly appearance was greatly appreciated by the symposium
participants.
Go¨ttingen, July 2007 Klaus Hannemann (Chairman)
Friedrich Seiler (Co-Chairman)
The 26th International Symposium on Shock Waves
Hosted by German AerospaceCenter, DLR
and French-German ResearchInstitute of Saint-Louis,ISL
Go¨ttingen, Germany
July 15-20,2007
Chairman
Klaus Hannemann (German AerospaceCenter)
Co-Chairman
Friedrich Seiler (French-German ResearchInstitute of Saint-Louis)
Local Organising Committee
Klaus Hannemann Berthold Sauerwein
Friedrich Seiler Julio Srulijes
Sebastian Karl Susanne Strempel
Jan Martinez Schramm Alexander Pichler
Sumitra Sarma JeremyWolfram
International Advisory Committee
Takashi Abe RichardHillier Allan Paull
HolgerBabinsky OzerIgra K.P.J. Reddy
RobertBakos KatsuhiroItoh GrahamRoberts
Gabi Ben-Dor In-Seuck Jeung Akihiro Sasoh
SalvatoreBorrelli Zonglin Jiang Christof Schulz
Martin Brouillette Valeriy Kedrinskiy Friedrich Seiler
Douglas Fletcher Shen-Min Liang Joseph Shepherd
Nikita Fomin Assa Lifshitz Beric Skews
Sudhir Gai Meng-Sing Liou KazuyoshiTakayama
BorisGelfand Frank Lu Eleuterio Toro
Victor Golub KazuoMaeno David Zeitoun
JagadeeshGopalan RichardMorgan Fan Zhang
Klaus Hannemann HerbertOlivier
Ronald Hanson Elaine Oran
X Preface
Scientific Review Committee
Takashi Abe MarkKendall Akihiro Sasoh
HolgerBabinsky HaraldKleine Christof Schulz
RobertBakos Doyle Knight Richard Schwane
Gabi Ben-Dor Wilhelm Kordulla Friedrich Seiler
Martin Brouillette Assa Lifshitz Joseph Shepherd
Douglas Fletcher Frank Lu Beric Skews
Sudhir Gai Jan Martinez Schramm Julio Srulijes
Victor Golub Tim McIntyre Johan Steelant
Jean Franc¸oisHaas David Mee Hideyuki Tanno
Gerald Hagemann BrianMilton EvgenyTimofeev
Klaus Hannemann RichardMorgan Euleterio Toro
Marc Havermann Christian Mundt Zbigniew Walenta
Richard Hillier HerbertOlivier Craig Walton
Ozer Igra Allan Paull David Zeitoun
KatsuhiroItoh RolfRadespiel Fan Zhang
Mikhail Ivanov K.P.J.Reddy
Zonglin Jiang GrahamRoberts
Event Coordination and Graphic Design
Sumitra Sarma
Website Programming and Database Support
JeremyWolfram
Partners Program
Monika Hannemann
Venue, Deutsches Theater in Go¨ttingen and Deutsches Theater Bistro
Wolfgang Bertram Ulrich Klo¨tzner
Carsten Hoffmann Claudia Schmitz
Sponsors
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Land Niedersachsen
Deutsches Zentrumfu¨r Luft-und Raumfahrte.V.
Deutsch-Franzo¨sischesForschungsinstitutSaint-Louis
Exhibitors
LaVision GmbH
MF Instruments GmbH
PalasGmbH
SHIMADZU
Springer
VKT
Contents
Volume 2
Part X Impact and Compaction
A study of particle ejection by high-speed impact
M. Anyoji, D. Numata, M. Sun, K. Takayama ........................ 803
An experimental and numerical study of steel tower response to blast
loading
J.D. Baum, O.A. Soto, C. Charman ................................... 809
DEM simulation of wave propagation in two-dimensional ordered array
of particles
M. Nishida, K. Tanaka, T. Ishida ..................................... 815
Experiment study of ejecta composition in impact phenomenon
D. Numata, T. Kikuchi, M. Sun, K. Kaiho, K. Takayama ............. 821
Numerical simulation of the propagation of stress disturbance in
shock-loaded granular media using the discrete element method
Y. Sakamura, H. Komaki .............................................. 827
Strain characteristics of aluminum honeycombs under the static and
impact compressions
K. Tanaka, M. Nishida, K. Tomita, T. Hayakawa ..................... 833
Part XI Medical, Biological, Industrial Applications
Acceleration of cell growth rate by plane shock wave using shock tube
M. Tamagawa, N. Ishimatsu, S. Iwakura, I. Yamanoi .................. 841
Application of shock waves in pencil manufacturing industry
G. Jagadeesh .......................................................... 847
Comparison of methods for generating shock waves in liquids
S. Dion, C. Hebert, M. Brouillette .................................... 851
Gas-phase synthesis of non-agglomerated nanoparticles by fast
gasdynamic heating and cooling
A. Grzona, A. Weiß, H. Olivier, T. Gawehn, A. Gu¨lhan, N. Al-Hasan,
G.H. Schnerr, A. Abdali, M. Luong, H. Wiggers, C. Schulz, J. Chun,
B. Weigand, T. Winnemo¨ller, W. Schr¨oder, T. Rakel, K. Schaber,
V. Goertz, H. Nirschl, A. Maisels, W. Leibold, M. Dannehl ........... 857
XII ContentsVolume2
Large-scale simulation for HIFU treatment to brain
Y. Nakajima, J. Uebayashi, Y. Tamura, Y. Matsumoto ................ 863
Study on application of shock waves generated by micro bubbles to the
treatment of ships’ ballast water
A. Abe, H. Kanai, H. Mimura, S. Nishio, H. Ishida.................... 869
Study of mechanical and chemical effects induced by shock waves on
the inactivation of a marine bacterium
A. Abe, Y. Miyachi, H. Mimura ....................................... 875
The effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on the repair of
articular cartilage
C.Y. Wen, C.H. Chu, K.T. Yeh, P.L. Chen ........................... 881
The generation of high particle velocities by shock tunnel technology
for coating application
X. Luo, H. Olivier, I. Fenercioglu ..................................... 887
Part XII Multiphase Flow
Cavitation induced by low-speed underwater impact
H. Kleine, S. Tepper, K. Takehara, T.G. Etoh, K. Hiraki .............. 895
Experimental study of shock wave and bubble generation by pulsed
CO2 laser beam irradiation into muddy water
K. Ohtani, D. Numata, K. Takayama, T. Kobayashi, K. Okatsu ....... 901
Nonequilibrium ionization of iron nanoparticles in shock front
A. Drakon, A. Emelianov, A. Eremin ................................. 907
Non-uniform flow structure behind a dusty gas shock wave with
unsteady drag force
T. Saito, M. Saba, M. Sun, K. Takayama ............................. 913
Numerical study of shock-driven deformation of interfaces
M.-S. Liou, C.-H. Chang, H. Chen, J.-J. Hu ........................... 919
Shock and wave dynamics in fuel injection systems
I.H. Sezal, S.J. Schmidt, G.H. Schnerr, M. Thalhamer, M. F¨orster .... 925
Shock-induced collapse of bubbles in liquid
X.Y. Hu, N.A. Adams................................................. 931
Sootformation, structure and yield at pyrolysis of gaseous hydrocabons
behind reflected shock waves
O.G. Penyazkov, K.A. Ragotner ....................................... 937
Two dimensional structure and onset Mach number of condensation
induced shock wave in condensing nozzle flows
M. Yu, M.L. Wang, B. Huang, H. Xu, Y.J. Zhu, X. Luo, J.M. Yang .. 941