Shnider and Levinson’s Anesthesia for Obstetrics

879 Pages·2013·25.98 MB·English

by  Maya Suresh

Shnider and Levinson’s
Anesthesia
for Obstetrics
F I F T H E D I T I O N
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Shnider and Levinson’s
Anesthesia
for Obstetrics
F I F T H E D I T I O N
Maya S. Suresh, MD Roshan Fernando,
Professor and Chairman MB, BCh, FRCA
Department of Anesthesiology
Baylor College of Medicine Consultant Anesthesiologist
Division Chief University College London Hospitals NHS Trust
Obstetrics and Gynecologic Anesthesiology London, United Kingdom
Ben Taub General Hospital
Houston, Texas C. LaToya Mason, MD
Assistant Professor
Scott Segal, MD, MHCM
Department of Anesthesiology
Chair, Department of Anesthesiology Baylor College of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine Attending Anesthesiologist
Anesthesiologist-in-Chief Department of Anesthesiology
Tufts Medical Center Ben Taub General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts Houston, Texas
Roanne L. Preston, MD, FRCPC
Clinical Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Pharmacology and Therapeutics
The University of British Columbia
Department Head
Department of Anesthesia
British Columbia Women’s Hospital and Health Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Fifth Edition
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9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Shnider and Levinson’s anesthesia for obstetrics.—5th ed. / editor, Maya Suresh ; associate editors,
Roshan Fernando . . . [et al.].
p. ; cm.
Anesthesia for obstetrics
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4511-1435-5 (hardback : alk. paper)
I. Suresh, Maya. II. Shnider, Sol M., 1929- III. Title: Anesthesia for obstetrics.
[DNLM: 1. Anesthesia, Obstetrical. WO 450]
617.9′682—dc23
2012039413
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CONTRIBUTORS
Katherine W. Arendt, MD Curtis L. Baysinger, MD
Assistant Professor Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Consultant Chief, Obstetric Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology
Mayo Clinic Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Rochester, Minnesota Nashville, Tennessee
Valerie A. Arkoosh, MD, MPH Yaakov Beilin, MD
Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology Professor and Vice Chair for Quality
Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Departments of Anesthesiology and Obstetrics and
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Gynecology
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Pennsylvania Co-Director of Obstetric Anesthesiology
Attending Anesthesiologist Department of Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology and Critical Care Unit Mount Sinai Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania New York, New York
Sarah L. Armstrong, FRCA Brenda A. Bucklin, MD
Consultant Anaesthetist Professor
Anaesthetic Department Department of Anesthesiology
Royal Surrey County Hospital University of Colorado School of Medicine
Guildford, United Kingdom Aurora, Colorado
Emily J. Baird, MD, PhD William Camann, MD
Assistant Professor Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department of Anesthesiology
University of Pennsylvania Harvard Medical School
Director of Obstetric Anesthesia Director, Obstetric Anesthesia
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department of Anesthesiology
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Boston, Massachusetts
Mrinalini Balki, MD Christopher R. Cambic, MD
Associate Professor Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management Department of Anesthesiology
University of Toronto Feinberg School of Medicine
Staff Anesthesiologist Northwestern University
Mount Sinai Hospital Staff Anesthesiologist
Toronto, Canada Department of Anesthesiology
Prentice Women’s Hospital
Venkata D. P. Bandi, MD Chicago, Illinois
Associate Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine David C. Campbell, MD, MSc, FRCPC
Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Section Professor and Chairman
Baylor College of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and
Associate Director, Medical ICU Pain Management
Ben Taub General Hospital University of Saskatchewan
Director, Intensive Care Unit Chairman
Texas Children’s Hospital–Pavilion for Women Department of Anesthesiology
Houston, Texas Saskatoon Health Region
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
v
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vi Contributors
Thomas Chai, MD Pamela Flood, MD
Assistant Professor Professor
Department of Pain Medicine Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care
University of Texas MD. Anderson Cancer Center Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive
Houston, Texas Science
University of California, San Francisco
Shobana Chandrasekhar, MD Director of Obstetric Anesthesia
Associate Professor Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care
Department of Anesthesiology Moffitt Long Hospital
Baylor College of Medicine San Francisco General Hospital
Houston, Texas San Francisco, California
Katherine L. Cheesman, MBBS, FRCA, BSc Michael Frölich, MD, MS
Consultant Anaesthetist Associate Professor
Department of Anaesthesia Department of Anesthesiology
Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Trust Chair-Elect, Faculty Senate
London, England The University of Alabama at Birmingham
Director, Fellowship Program for Obstetric Anesthesiology
Edward T. Crosby, MD, FRCPC UAB Hospital
Professor Birmingham, Alabama
Department of Anesthesiology
Andrea J. Fuller, MD
University of Ottawa
Staff Anesthesiologist Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology Anesthesiology Department
The Ottawa Hospital University of Colorado School of Medicine
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Aurora, Colorado
Christina M. Davidson, MD Rodolfo Gebhardt, MD
Assistant Professor Associate Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Pain Medicine
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine The University of Texas
Baylor College of Medicine Acute Pain Director
Chief of Service Department of Pain Medicine
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology MD. Anderson Cancer Center
Ben Taub General Hospital Houston, Texas
Houston, Texas
Ravpreet Singh Gill, MD
Oscar A. de Leon-Casasola, MD Assistant Professor
Professor of Anesthesiology and Medicine Department of Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology University of Tennessee Health Science Center
University at Buffalo Anesthesiologist
Chief of Pain Medicine Department of Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology Regional Medical Center
Roswell Park Cancer Institute Memphis, Tennessee
Buffalo, New York
Laura Goetzl, MD, MPH
Julio B. Delgado, MD Associate Professor
Staff Psychiatrist Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Dual Diagnosis Attending Physician Medical University of South Carolina
Department of Psychiatry Charleston, South Carolina
Lake City VA Medical Center
Lake City, Florida Stephanie R. Goodman, MD
Associate Clinical Professor
M. Joanne Douglas, MD, FRCPC Department of Anesthesiology
Clinical Professor Columbia University
Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Associate Attending
Therapeutics Department of Anesthesiology
University of British Columbia Columbia University Medical Center
Research Director New York, New York
Department of Anesthesia
British Columbia’s Women’s Hospital and Health Centre Thomas A. Gough, MBChB, MRCP, FRCA
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Specialist Registrar
Barts Health NHS Trust
Roshan Fernando, MB, BCh, FRCA The Royal London Hospital
Consultant Anesthesiologist London, United Kingdom
University College London Hospitals NHS Trust
London, United Kingdom
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Contributors vii
Stephen H. Halpern, MD, MSc, FRCPC Suzanne Wattenmaker Mankowitz, MD
Professor Assistant Professor
Departments of Anesthesia, Obstetrics, and Gynecology Department of Anesthesiology
University of Toronto Columbia University
Division Head, Obstetrical Anesthesia Faculty
Department of Anesthesia Department of Anesthesiology
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre The New York–Presbyterian Hospital
Toronto, Canada New York, New York
Joy L. Hawkins, MD David G. Mann, MD
Professor Assistant Professor
Associate Chair for Academic Affairs Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics
Department of Anesthesiology Baylor College of Medicine
Denver School of Medicine, University of Colorado Attending Anesthesiologist
Director of Obstetric Anesthesia Department of Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology Texas Children’s Hospital
University of Colorado Hospital Houston, Texas
Aurora, Colorado
C. LaToya Mason, MD
Paul Howell, BSc, MBChB, FRCA Assistant Professor
Consultant Anaesthetist Department of Anesthesiology
St. Bartholomew’s Hospital Baylor College of Medicine
London, United Kingdom Attending Anesthesiologist
Department of Anesthesiology
McCallum R. Hoyt, MD, MBA Ben Taub General Hospital
Assistant Professor Houston, Texas
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain
Medicine Kenneth L. Mattox, MD
Harvard Medical School Distinguished Service Professor
Division Chief, Gynecologic and Ambulatory Anesthesia Department of Surgery
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative & Pain Baylor College of Medicine
Medicine Chief of Staff, Chief of Surgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital Ben Taub General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts Houston, Texas
Bhavani Shankar Kodali, MD Andrew D. Miller, MD
Department of Anesthesiology Instructor
Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts Staff Anesthesiologist
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain
Ruth Landau, MD Medicine
Professor Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Boston, Massachusetts
University of Washington
Chief, Director of Obstetric Anesthesia Richard C. Month, MD
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology
University of Washington Medical Center Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Seattle, Washington Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Ellen M. Lockhart, MD Attending Anesthesiologist
Associate Professor Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Department of Anesthesiology University of Pennsylvania Health System
Washington University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
St. Louis, Missouri
Holly A. Muir, MD, FRPC
Dennis T. Mangano, MD Assistant Professor
Founder and Director Department of Anesthesiology
Ischemia Research and Education Foundation Duke University
Founder and Director Vice Chair, Clinical Operations
McSPI Research Group Chief, Division of Women’s Anesthesia
San Mateo, California Department of Anesthesia
Duke University Hospital
Durham, North Carolina
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viii Contributors
Uma Munnur, MD Carlo Pancaro, MD
Associate Professor Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology
Baylor College of Medicine Tufts University School of Medicine
Ben Taub Hospital Tufts Medical Center
Houston, Texas Boston, Massachusetts
Olutoyin A. Olutoye, MD, MSc Moeen K. Panni, MD, PhD
Associate Professor Professor and Chair of Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Baylor College of Medicine Chief of Perioperative Services
Staff Anesthesiologist The University of Mississippi Medical Center
Department of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics Jackson, Mississippi
Texas Children’s Hospital
Houston, Texas Donald H. Penning, MD, MS, FRCP
Professor
Geraldine O’Sullivan, MD, FRCA Department of Anesthesiology
Lead Clinician in Obstetric Anaesthesia University of Colorado-Denver
Department of Anaesthetics Director of Anesthesia
Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust Department of Anesthesiology
King’s College Denver Health
London, United Kingdom Denver, Colorado
Alice L. Oswald, MD Feyce M. Peralta, MD
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor–Clinical
Department of Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology
Baylor College of Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Department of Obstetric and Gynecologic Anesthesiology Columbus, Ohio
Ben Taub General Hospital
Houston, Texas May C. M. Pian-Smith, MD, MS
Assistant Professor
Medge D. Owen, MD Department of Anesthesia
Professor Harvard Medical School
Department of Anesthesiology Obstetric Anesthesiologist
Wake Forest School of Medicine Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine
Director of Maternal and Infant Global Health Programs Massachusetts General Hospital
Wake Forest School of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Mihaela Podovei, MD
Michael Paech, DM, FANZCA Instructor in Anesthesia
Winthrop Professor and Chair of Obstetric Anesthesia Harvard Medical School
School of Medicine and Pharmacology Staff Anesthesiologist
The University of Western Australia Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain
Senior Specialist Anaesthetist Medicine
Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine Brigham and Women’s Hospital
King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women Boston, Massachusetts
Perth, Western Australia
Stephen D. Pratt, MD
Quisqueya T. Palacios, MD Assistant Professor
Associate Professor Department of Anesthesia
Department of Anesthesiology Harvard Medical School
Assistant Professor Chief, Division of Quality and Safety
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Director of Patient Safety Boston, Massachusetts
Division of Obstetric and Gynecologic Anesthesiology
Baylor College of Medicine Roanne L. Preston, MD, FRCPC
Houston, Texas Clinical Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Peter H. Pan, MD Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Professor The University of British Columbia
Department of Anesthesiology Department Head
Wake Forest University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesia
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center British Columbia Women’s Hospital and Health Centre
Winston-Salem, North Carolina Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Contributors ix
Jaya Ramanathan, MD Monica San Vicente, MD, FRCPC
Professor Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management
Director of Obstetric Anesthesia University of Saskatchewan
Regional Medical Center at Memphis Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Memphis, Tennessee
Barbara M. Scavone, MD
Sivam Ramanathan, MD (deceased) Professor
Professor Emeritus Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care
University of Pittsburgh Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Director of OB Anesthesia Research The University of Chicago
Associate Director OB Anesthesia Fellowship Chief
Department of Anesthesiology Division of Obstetric Anesthesia
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center University of Chicago Medical Center
Los Angeles, California Chicago, Illinois
J. Sudharma Ranasinghe, MD, FFARCSI Scott Segal, MD, MHCM
Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology Chair, Department of Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology Tufts University School of Medicine
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Anesthesiologist-in-Chief
Chief of Obstetric Anesthesia Tufts Medical Center
Department of Anesthesiology Boston, Massachusetts
Jackson Memorial Medical Center
Miami, Florida Baha Sibai, MD
Professor
Sally Radelat Raty, MD, MHA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Associate Professor The University of Texas Medical School
Department of Anesthesiology Lyndon Baines Johnson General Hospital
Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas
Chief, Division of General and Trauma Anesthesia
Department of Anesthesiology Michelle Simon, MD
Ben Taub General Hospital Assistant Professor
Houston, Texas Department of Anesthesiology
Galveston, Texas
Elena Reitman-Ivashkov, MD
Assistant Professor Julie A. Sparlin, MD
Anesthesiology Department Clinical Instructor
Columbia University Department of Anesthesiology
Staff Creighton University School of Medicine
Anesthesiology Department Associate Medical Director
The Presbyterian Hospital Center for Comprehensive Pain Management
New York, New York Valley Pain Consultants at St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical
Center
José M. Rivers, MD Phoenix, Arizona
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology Margaret Srebrnjak, MD, FRCPC
Baylor College of Medicine Assistant Professor
Faculty Department of Anesthesia
Department of Anesthesia University of Toronto
Ben Taub Hospital Toronto, Canada
Houston, Texas Staff Anesthesiologist
Department of Anesthesia
George R. Saade, MD The Credit Valley Hospital
Professor Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
The University of Texas Medical Branch John T. Sullivan, MD, MBA
Chief of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine Residency Program Director
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Anesthesiology
John Sealy Hospital Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Galveston, Texas Chicago, Illinois
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x Contributors
William J. Sullivan, QC, LLB, MCL Ashutosh Wali, MD, FFARCSI
Adjunct Professor Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Faculty of Medicine Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
The University of British Columbia Baylor College of Medicine
Partner Director, Obstetric and Gynecologic Anesthesiology
Guild Yule, LLP Barristers and Solicitors Director, Advanced Airway Management
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Ben Taub General Hospital
Houston, Texas
Maya S. Suresh, MD
Professor and Chairman Jonathan H. Waters, MD
Department of Anesthesiology Professor
Baylor College of Medicine Departments of Anesthesiology and Bioengineering
Division Chief University of Pittsburgh
Obstetrics and Gynecologic Anesthesiology Chief of Anesthesia Services
Ben Taub General Hospital Department of Anesthesiology
Houston, Texas Magee-Womens Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Roulhac D. Toledano, MD, PhD
Assistant Clinical Professor Samantha J. Wilson, BSc, BMBCh, FRCA
Department of Anesthesiology Specialist Registrar
SUNY–Downstate Medical Center Department of Anaesthesia
Director of Obstetric Anesthesia University College Hospital
Lutheran Medical Center London, United Kingdom
Brooklyn, New York
David Wlody, MD
Daniel A. Tolpin, MD Medical Director and Vice President for Medical Affairs
Assistant Professor Chief of Service, Department of Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesia State University of New York Downstate Medical Center
Baylor College of Medicine University Hospital of Brooklyn at Long Island College
Attending Physician Hospital
Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology
Texas Heart Institute Vice Chair for Clinical Affairs
Houston, Texas Department of Anesthesiology
State University of New York Downstate Medical Center
Ashley M. Tonidandel, MD Brooklyn, New York
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology Nikolaos Marios Zacharias, MD, FACOG
Wake Forest University School of Medicine Assistant Professor
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal–Fetal
Winston-Salem, North Carolina Medicine Division
Baylor College of Medicine
Connie Khanh Vu Lan Tran, MD Medical Director, Prenatal Ultrasound
Associate Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal–Fetal
Department of Anesthesiology Medicine Division
Baylor College of Medicine Ben Taub General Hospital
Ben Taub General Hospital Houston, Texas
Houston, Texas
Mark I. Zakowski, MD
Rakesh B. Vadhera, MD, FRCA, FFARCSI Adjunct Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Professor Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science
Department of Anesthesiology Chief of Obstetric Anesthesia and Obstetric Anesthesiology
Galveston, Texas Fellowship Director
Department of Anesthesiology
Manuel C. Vallejo, MD, DMD Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Professor Los Angeles, California
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Pittsburgh
Director, Obstetric Anesthesia
Department of Anesthesiology
Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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