SHAKTHII ACADEMY

299 Pages·2015·42.54 MB·English

SHAKTHII ACADEMY
TNPSC MATERIAL
SAMACHEER KALVI
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SSHHAAKKTTHHIIII AACCAADDEEMMYY
SAMACHEER KALVI
அறிவ�யல் - ேவதிய�யல்
வவகுகுப்ப்புபு பக்க எண்
ஆறாம் வகுப்பு
1
ஏழாம் வகுப்பு
36

எட்டாம் வகுப்பு
87

ஒன்பதாம் வகுப்பு
137
பத்தாம் வகுப்பு
215
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SSHHAAKKTTHHIIII AACCAADDEEMMYY
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அறிவ�யல் - ேவதிய�யல்

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myF-3
e«ik¢ R‰¿ ãfG« kh‰w§fŸ 3
fšgdh rh›yh
fšgdh  rh›yh  é©btëæš  tªJé£nl‹.  ÏuΫgfY«  mÂ 
gwªj  Kjš  ϪÂa  t«rhtë¥  ntfkhf  kh‰wkiltij  m®¢Á 
bg©kâahth®.  Ït®  1997M«  nahL ftå¤nj‹.
M©L  mbkç¡fhé‹  bfhy«Ãah 
ãyÎ v‹id é£L éy» ts®ªJ, 
é©fy¤Âš    é©btë¡  F¢ 
njŒªJ  ÃwF  kiwªJ  Û©L«  KG 
br‹wh®.  é©btë¡F¢  br‹W 
ãyth»  äf  ntfkhf  kh¿¥  òéæ‹ 
ÂU«ÃaË  brŒÂ¤jhŸ  x‹W¡F 
tiséš    kiwªJ  éLtij¡ 
ng£o më¤jh®. mš,
f©lnghJ  m®¢ÁÍ«,  óç¥ò«  xnu 
ãUg®  :  é©btëæš  gwªjnghJ  rka¤Âš  V‰g£lJ.  mid¤Jnk 
v¥go  ÏUªjJ?  clèš  v‹bd‹d  äfntfkhf elªJ é£lJ.
kh‰w§fis cz®ªÔ®fŸ? 
nk‰f©l  mtuJ  brh‰fis¥ 
fšgdh rh›yh: Kjèš clš cW¥òfŸ  go¡F«nghJ  éa¥ghf  ÏU¡»wJ 
všyhnk  vil  ÏHªJnghtJnghš  mšyth? òéæš thG«nghJ ek¡F 
njh‹¿aJ.  m¥go  V‰g£lnghJ  Ïašghf äf bkJthf¤ njh‹¿a xU 
v‹dhš  vªj  clš  gFÂiaÍ«  kh‰w« é©fy¤Âš òéia eh« R‰¿ 
czunt  Koaéšiy.  é©fy«  tU«nghJ,  ntfkhf¤  njh‹Wtij  
mÂntf¤Âš  R‰Wtjhš  xUéj¥  cz®»nwh«. e«ik¢ R‰¿ v‹bd‹d 
ga¤njhL  M®t«  nkèl  Ïnjh  kh‰w§fis¡  fhz  Ko»wJ? 
ϪÂah  v‹gj‰FŸ  mij¡  flªJ  gUtfhy  kh‰w§fŸ,  òéæ‹ 
bfh©oUªnj‹.  f§if¢  rkbtë  RH‰Áahš  ÏuÎ  gfš  V‰gLjš,  ghš 
vL¥ghf  kd¤ij¡  bfhŸis  jæuhjš,  fhŒfåahjš,  czÎ 
bfh©lgo  ÁWnfhlhf  kh¿aJ.  rik¤jš, ÏU«ò JU¥Ãojš vd¥ gy 
M¥Ãç¡fh xU ghiytd« nghyΫ,  kh‰w§fis¡ fhz Ko»wJ.
mš ieš eÂ  xU  bkšèa ÏiH  
  eh«  Ï¥ghl¥gFÂæš  gšntW 
nghyΫ  bjçªjJ.  x‹wiu  kâ 
kh‰w§fë‹ tiffis¥ g‰¿ m¿ªJ 
neu¤Âš  KG¥  òéiaÍnk  R‰¿ 
bfhŸsyh«. 
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e«ik¢ R‰¿ ãfG« kh‰w§fŸ
bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs  gl§fis  e‹F  c‰Wneh¡fΫ.  x›bthU  gl¤ÂY« 
V‰g£LŸs  khWjšfis  FGéš  fyªJiuaho¡  F¿¥òfis¥  ga‹gL¤Â 
ãiwÎ brŒaΫ.
1. FHªijæ‹ __________ k‰W« __________ ToÍŸsJ.
2. gfš k‰w« ÏuÎ neu§fëš __________ khWgL«.
3. kh§fhŒ fåahf khW«nghJ mj‹ __________ k‰W« __________
kh‰w« milªJŸsJ.
(F¿¥ò: bt¥gãiy, vil, Rit, cau«, ãw«)
vdnt  kh‰w§fŸ  vd¥gLtJ  bghUŸfë‹  t©z«,  bt¥gãiy,  Ïl«, 
tot«, gUk‹ M»at‰¿š V‰gL« khWjšfŸ MF«.
bkJthd, ntfkhd kh‰w§fŸ
braš 1
Ñœ¡fhQ«    m£ltizæš  bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs  kh‰w§fŸ  ãfH 
vL¤J¡bfhŸS« fhymsit  ÁW FGéš fyªJiuaho ãu¥òf.
  fhy msÎ  (Áy kâneu«  / 
kh‰w§fŸ ehŸfŸ / thu§fŸ / khj§fŸ / 
M©LfŸ )
FHªij ts®jš
ÏU«ò JU¥Ão¤jš
éij Kis¤J kukhjš
czÎ rik¤jš
ghš jæuhjš
ÏÂèUªJ eh« m¿ªJ bfh©lJ, mid¤J kh‰w§fS« xnu fhy mséš
________________________  ( ãfœ»wJ / ãfœtšiy )
vdnt, Áy kâneu«, ehŸfŸ, khj§fŸ mšyJ M©LfŸ vd Ú©l neu«  
ãfG«  kh‰wnk  bkJthd kh‰w«.
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myF-3
fh»j«  vçjš,  g£lhR  bto¤jš,  ä‹  r¡Âahš  és¡F  xë®jš  ngh‹w 
ãfœÎfŸ éiuthf ãfœ»‹wd mšyth? Ï›thW, 
Áy behofëš mšyJ Áy  ãäl§fëš ãfG« kh‰wnk ntfkhd kh‰w«.
ntfkhd kh‰w«
bkJthd kh‰w«
braš 2
c§fS¡F¤ bjçªj ntfkhd,  bkJthd kh‰w§fis vGJ§fŸ.
ntfkhd kh‰w« :   __________ __________ __________
bkJthd kh‰w« :  __________ __________ __________
c§fS¡F¤ bjçÍkh?
Rkh® 30 nfho M©LfS¡F K‹ 
òijÍ©l ku§fŸ g‰gy kh‰w§fS¡F 
c£g£L ãy¡fçahf khW»wJ.
ÛŸ kh‰w«, Ûsh kh‰w«
braš 3
xU  Á¿a  fh»j¤ij  vL¤J¥  gl¤Âš 
cŸsJnghš  Á¿a  uh¡bf£  brŒJ,  éisaho 
Ko¤jË,  mjid¥  Ãç¤J  élΫ.  Ï¥bghGJ 
KG¡fh»j« »il¡»wjh?
ÏÂèUªJ v‹d m¿»Ö®fŸ?  
______________________________
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e«ik¢ R‰¿ ãfG« kh‰w§fŸ
braš 4
xU  gÿid  vL¤J¡bfhŸS§fŸ.  mš  fh‰iw  CJ§fŸ.  gÿ‹ 
éçtil»wJ. gÿåš cŸs fh‰iw Ú¡»éL§fŸ. Ï¥bghGJ gÿ‹ 
Û©L« giHa ãiyia mil»wjh?
v‹d  m¿»Ö®fŸ?    _____________________________________
nkny ga‹gL¤Âa gÿid Û©L« CÂ, mjid 
xU  üèš  f£lΫ.  F©^Áædhš  F¤jΫ. 
Ï¥bghGJ  gÿid  Û©L«  bgw  Ko»wjh?  
(CjKo»wjh?) 
v‹d m¿»Ö®fŸ?  _____________________
________________________________________
rik¤j  fhŒf¿fis  Û©L«  g¢ir¡fhŒf¿fshf¥  bgwKoÍkh?
njhiria Û©L« khthf kh‰w KoÍkh?  nrhW  Û©L« mçÁ MFkh?  
nk‰f©l  kh‰w§fshš  »il¡F«  bghUŸfŸ  Û©L«  j‹  Ïašò
ãiyia __________ ( milÍ« / milahJ ).
Ï›thW, Áy kh‰w§fŸ ãfG«nghJ kh‰wkilªj bghUŸfŸ j§fŸ Ïašò 
ãiy¡F Û©L«  ÂU«ò«.  Ï›tif kh‰w§fns ÛŸ kh‰w§fŸ vd¥gL«. 
Áy kh‰w§fŸ ãfG«nghJ  kh‰wkilªj bghUŸfŸ j§fŸ Ïašò ãiy¡F 
Û©L« ÂU«g ÏayhJ.  Ï›tif kh‰w§fŸ Ûsh kh‰w§fŸ vd¥gL«.
bjçªJ bfhŸnth«
j§f«,    btŸë,  ÏU«ò  ngh‹w  cnyhf§fshyhd 
mâfy‹fŸ k‰W« fUéfŸ brŒtij¥  gh®¤ÂU¥Õ®fŸ 
mšyth?  Kjèš  cnyhf§fis  bt¥g¥gL¤Â,  cU¡»a 
Ë,  njitahd  tot¤Â‰F  mt‰iw  kh‰W»‹wd®. 
mit  F뮪jË  Û©L«  fodkh»‹wd.  ÏJΫ  xU
ÛŸ kh‰wnk.
eh‹ rhiy¥ gâahs®fŸ ga‹gL¤J« fW¥ò
ãw¥bghUis¥ (jh®) gh®¤ÂU¡»nw‹.
jhiu bt¥g¥gL¤J«bghGJ V‰gL« kh‰w«
ÛŸ kh‰wkh? Ûsh kh‰wkh?
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myF-3
ÛŸ kh‰w«,  Ûsh kh‰w« vd tif¥gL¤Jf.
ÛŸ kh‰w«  ghš jæuhjš  Ûsh kh‰w«
gå¡f£o cUFjš  gå¡f£o cUFjš     _______________
__________________  éwF vçjš _______________
__________________  khÎ Ï£èahjš           _______________
__________________  Ú® Méahjš                _______________
__________________  Ko eiu¤jš                 _______________
éU«g¤j¡f kh‰w§fŸ, éU«g¤jfhj kh‰w§fŸ
e«ik¢R‰¿  ãfG«  mid¤J  kh‰w§fS«  ga‹jUgitah?  gl¤ij¥ 
gh®¤J¥ gaDŸs k‰W« gad‰w kh‰w§fis vGJf:
czÎ bf£L¥nghjš bkh£L kyuhjš
ÏU«ò
JU¥Ão¤jš fhŒ fåahjš f©zho ciljš
kiHbghêjš, ó ky®jš, fhŒfåahjš ngh‹w kh‰w§fŸ ãfG« bghGJ mit  
ek¡F  gaDŸsjhf  mik»‹wd.    Ï›thW  ešy  ga‹fis¤  jU«  kh‰w§fŸ 
éU«g¤j¡f  kh‰w§fŸ  MF«.  czÎ  bf£L¥nghjš,  vçkiy  bto¤jš,  ÏU«ò 
JU¥Ão¤jš, f©zho ciljš ngh‹w kh‰w§fis eh« éU«òtšiy. Vbd‹whš 
mit  ek¡F¥  gad‰wjhfΫ,  Mg¤jhdjhfΫ  mik»‹wd.    Ï›thW  ešy 
ga‹fis¤ juhj kh‰w§fŸ éU«g¤jfhj kh‰w§fŸ MF«.
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e«ik¢ R‰¿ ãfG« kh‰w§fŸ
fhy xG§F kh‰w§fŸ, fhy xG§f‰w kh‰w§fŸ
c§fŸ tF¥giwæš cŸs ehŸfh£oia¥ gh®¤J¡ Ñœ¡fhQ« m£ltizia 
ãu¥òf:-
khj« mkhthir (njÂ / ehŸ) bgs®zä (njÂ / ehŸ)
mkhthir¡F« bgs®zä¡F« Ïil¥g£l ehŸfŸ v¤jid?
x›bthU  khjK«  mkhthirÍ«,  bgs®zäÍ«  Ïnj  fhy  Ïilbtëæš 
ãfœ»wjh?
ÏÂèUªJ, mkhthirÍ« bgs®zäÍ« F¿¥Ã£l fhy Ïilbtëæš kh¿ 
kh¿  tUtij  m¿ªnjh«  mšyth.  Ï›thW  F¿¥Ã£l  fhy  Ïilbtëæš 
Û©L« Û©L« ãfG« kh‰w§fŸ fhy xG§F kh‰w§fŸ vd¥gL«.
nkY« Áy fhy xG§F kh‰w§fŸ
fofhu Crš
ãyé‹ gšntW ãiyfŸ
ÏuÎ gfš tUjš
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myF-3
Ñœ¡fhQ« gl§fis c‰W neh¡fΫ
gl¤Âš cŸs ϪãfœÎfŸ v¥bghGJ ãfG« v‹W c§fshš F¿¥Ã£L
TwKoÍkh? Ïit F¿¥Ã£l fhy Ïilbtëæš Û©L« Û©L« ãfGkh?
vçkiy bto¤jš ãy eL¡f«
k©rçÎ ég¤J
nk‰fhQ« kh‰w§fŸ v¥bghGJ, v¥go ãfG«? v‹W e«khš Tw ÏayhJ.
Ï›thW F¿¥Ã£l fhy Ïilbtëæš Û©L«Û©L« eilbgwhj kh‰w§fŸ
fhy xG§f‰w kh‰w§fŸ vd¥gL«.
fhy xG§F, fhy xG§f‰w kh‰w§fS¡F Ïilna cŸs ntWghLfis
m¿ªJbfhŸsyhkh?
t.v© fhy xG§F kh‰w§fŸ fhy xG§f‰w kh‰w§fŸ
Kiwahd fhy Ïilbtëæš Kiwahd fhy Ïilbtëæš
1.
Û©L« Û©L« ãfœ»‹wd. Û©L« Û©L« ãfœtšiy.
Ït‰iw C»¤J m¿a ÏaY« Ït‰iw C»¤J m¿a ÏayhJ
2.
(gUt ãiy) (ãyeL¡f«)
bt¥g« cäœ kh‰w§fŸ, bt¥g« bfhŸ kh‰w§fŸ
Ñœ¡fhQ« brašghLfis¢ brŒJ gh®¤J c§fŸ
f©LÃo¥òfis m£ltizæš gÂÎ brŒÍ§fŸ.
braš 5
1. Á¿jsÎ öŒikah¡»ia (Detergent) cŸs§ifæš vL¤J¡ bfh©L
mjDl‹ Úiu¢ nr®¡fΫ. v¥go cz®»Ö®fŸ?
2. Á¿jsÎ R£l R©zh«ig xU Kfitæš (Beaker) vL¤J¡bfh©L
mjDl‹ Úiu¢ nr®¡fΫ. Ë, Kfitæ‹ btë¥gFÂia¤ bjh£L¥
gh®¡fΫ. v¥go cz®»Ö®fŸ?
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