Table Of ContentSecurity and Trust Issues
in Internet of Things
Internet of Everything (IoE): Security and
Privacy Paradigm
Series Editors:
Vijender Kumar Solanki, Raghvendra Kumar, and Le Hoang Son
Privacy Vulnerabilities and Data Security Challenges in the IoT
Edited by Shivani Agarwal, Sandhya Makkar, and Tran Duc Tan
Handbook of IoT and Blockchain
Methods, Solutions, and Recent Advancements
Edited by Brojo Kishore Mishra, Sanjay Kumar Kuanar, Sheng-Lung Peng, and
Daniel D. Dasig, Jr.
Blockchain Technology
Fundamentals, Applications, and Case Studies
Edited by E Golden Julie, J. Jesu Vedha Nayahi, and Noor Zaman Jhanjhi
Data Security in Internet of Things-Based RFID and WSN Systems
Applications
Edited by Rohit Sharma, Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra, and Korhan Cengiz
Securing IoT and Big Data
Next-Generation Intelligence
Edited by Vijayalakshmi Saravanan, Anpalagan Alagan, T. Poongodi, and
Firoz Khan
Distributed Artificial Intelligence
A Modern Approach
Edited by Satya Prakash Yadav, Dharmendra Prasad Mahato, and
Nguyen Thi Dieu Linh
Security and Trust Issues in Internet of Things
Blockchain to the Rescue
Edited by Sudhir Kumar Sharma, Bharat Bhushan, and Bhuvan Unhelkar
For more information about this series, please visit: https://www.crcpress.com/
Internet-of-Everything-IoE-Security-and-Privacy-Paradigm/book-series/
CRCIOESPP
Security and Trust Issues
in Internet of Things
Blockchain to the Rescue
Edited by
Sudhir Kumar Sharma, Bharat Bhushan, and
B huvan Unhelkar
First edition published 2021
by CRC Press
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and by CRC Press
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Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data
Names: Sharma, Sudhir Kumar, editor. | Bhushan, Bharat, 1949- editor. |
Unhelkar, Bhuvan, editor.
Title: Security and trust issues in Internet of Things : Blockchain to the
rescue / edited by Sudhir Kumar Sharma, Bharat Bhushan, Bhuvan Unhelkar.
Description: First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021. | Includes
bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020032471 (print) | LCCN 2020032472 (ebook) |
ISBN 9780367490652 (hardback) | ISBN 9781003121664 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Internet of things—Security measures. | Blockchains
(Databases)
Classification: LCC TK5105.8857 .S427 2021 (print) | LCC TK5105.8857
(ebook) | DDC 005.8—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020032471
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020032472a
ISBN: 978-0-367-49065-2 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-12166-4 (ebk)
Typeset in Times
by codeMantra
Contents
Preface.................................................................................................................vii
Editors ..................................................................................................................ix
Contributors .........................................................................................................xi
Chapter 1 IoT: Fundamentals and Challenges .................................................1
U. Hariharan, K. Rajkumar, and Nilotpal Pathak
Chapter 2 Internet of Things Development in Polish Enterprises .................25
M. Ma˛dra-Sawicka, J. Paliszkiewicz, A. Koohang, J. Horn
Nord, and M. Ge˛bska
Chapter 3 Information Security of Weather Monitoring System with
Elements of Internet Things ..........................................................57
M. Hajder, M. Nycz, P. Hajder, and M. Liput
Chapter 4 IoT-Enabled Surveillance System to Provide Secured Gait
Signatures Using Deep Learning ..................................................85
Anubha Parashar, Apoorva Parashar, Rajveer Singh
Shekhawat, and Vidyadhar Aski
Chapter 5 IoT-Based Advanced Neonatal Incubator ....................................109
K. Adalarasu, P. Harini, B. Tharunika, and M. Jagannath
Chapter 6 Malware Threat Analysis of IoT Devices Using Deep
Learning Neural Network Methodologies ..................................123
Moksh Grover, Nikhil Sharma, Bharat Bhushan,
Ila Kaushik, and Aditya Khamparia
Chapter 7 Data Encryption for IoT Applications Based on
Two-Parameter Fuss–Catalan Numbers......................................145
M. Saracˇevic´ and A. Selimi
v
vi Contents
Chapter 8 Fog-Based Framework for Improving IoT/ IoV Security
and Privacy ..................................................................................165
M. Nahri, A. Boulmakoul, and L. Karim
Chapter 9 An Overview of Blockchain and its Applications in the
Modern Digital Age ....................................................................185
Reinaldo Padilha França, Ana Carolina Borges Monteiro,
Rangel Arthur, and Yuzo Iano
Chapter 10 Blockchain as a Lifesaver of IoT: Applications, Security, and
Privacy Services and Challenges ................................................209
Sukriti Goyal, Nikhil Sharma, Ila Kaushik, Bharat Bhushan,
and Abhijeet Kumar
Chapter 11 Business Operations and Service Management within
Blockchain in the Internet of Things...........................................239
Keith Sherringham and Bhuvan Unhelkar
Chapter 12 IoT-Based Healthcare: Personalized Health Monitoring
Using Machine Learning and Blockchain for Security of Data ...257
A. Chauhan and Y. Hasija
Chapter 13 Blockchain-Based Regenerative E-Voting System ......................283
S. Vishnuvardhan, R. Aswath Srimari, S. Sridevi,
B. Vinoth Kumar, and G. R. Karpagam
Chapter 14 Blockchain Application of IoT for Water Industry and
Its Security ..................................................................................301
Wu Linjing, Liu Xinyue, and Shu Shihu
Index .................................................................................................................329
Preface
The recent advancements in the field of information and communication
technology (ICT) have enabled the promotion of conventional computer-aided
industry toward becoming smart industries that are powered by data-driven deci-
sion-making. In this paradigm shift, Internet of Things (IoT) plays a vital role in
connecting the cyberspace of computing systems and the physical industrial envi-
ronment. IoT aims to improve production throughput and operation efficiency and
to mitigate the machine downtime. Decentralization of IoT systems, heterogene-
ity of IoT data, diversity of systems and IoT devices, and network complexity are
the characteristic features of IoT. Owing to the massiveness of IoT and inadequate
data security, the impact of security breaches may turn out to be humongous,
leading to severe impacts. In addition to connecting devices, IoT connects people
and other entities, thereby making every IoT component vulnerable to a large
range of attacks.
Blockchain, a tamper-resistant and distributed ledger that maintains consis-
tent data records at different locations, has the capability to address IoT security
concerns. Owing to the fault-tolerance capabilities, decentralized architecture,
and cryptographic security benefits such as authentication, data integrity, and
pseudonymous identities, security analysts and researchers consider blockchain
in resolving privacy and security issues of IoT. Apart from providing data security
solutions to IoT, blockchain also encounters numerous inherent IoT challenges
such as limited computing power, massive numbers of devices, error-prone radio
links, and low communication bandwidth. In addition, blockchain is used in
identity management, voting, healthcare, government records, and supply chain.
Blockchain finds application in various economic sectors to build trust and has
been applied successfully to digital cryptocurrencies. Hence, blockchain technol-
ogy in today’s world is becoming an emerging and disruptive future technology
providing numerous opportunities to various industries.
The emerging and promising state-of-the-art of ubiquitous computing, future
IoT and blockchain technology motivated us toward this book which focuses on
the various aspects of IoT and blockchain systems such as trust management,
identity management, security threats, access control, and privacy. The book
aims to report advances in the field of IoT, ubiquitous computing, and blockchain,
including applications, concepts, and theory. Moreover, the book aims to high-
light the inherent blockchain possibilities for various economic sectors, as well
as the additional value that blockchain can provide for the future of these sectors.
vii
Editors
Sudhir Kumar Sharma is currently a Professor and Head of the Department -
Computer Science, Institute of Information Technology & Management affili-
ated to GGSIPU, New Delhi, India. He has extensive experience of over 20 years
in the field of Computer Science and Engineering. He obtained his Ph.D. in
Information Technology from USICT, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India. Dr. Sharma
obtained his M. Tech degree in Computer Science & Engineering in 1999 from
Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar, India and M.Sc. degree in Physics from the
University of Roorkee (now IIT Roorkee), Roorkee in 1997. His research interests
include machine learning, data mining, and security. He has published a number
of research papers in various prestigious international journals and international
conferences. He is a life member of CSI and IETE. Dr. Sharma is an Associate
Editor of the International Journal of End-User Computing and Development
(IJEUCD), IGI Global, U.S.A. He is a convener of ICETIT-2019.
Bharat Bhushan is an Assistant Professor in the Computer Science and Engineering
(CSE) Department at School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University,
India. He is an alumnus as well as a Ph.D. scholar of Birla Institute of Technology,
Mesra. He received his Undergraduate Degree (B-Tech in Computer Science and
Engineering) with Distinction in 2012 and his Postgraduate Degree (M-Tech in
Information Security) with Distinction in 2015 from Birla Institute of Technology,
Mesra, India. He has earned numerous international certifications, such as Cisco
Certified Network Associate (CCNA), Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician
(CCENT), Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS), Microsoft Certified
IT Professional (MCITP), and Cisco Certified Network Professional Trained
(CCNP). In the last 3 years, he has published more than 50 research papers in
various renowned international conferences and SCI-indexed journals, including
Wireless Networks (Springer), Wireless Personal Communications (Springer), and
Emerging Transactions on Telecommunications (Wiley). He has contributed sev-
eral book chapters in various books and is currently in the process of editing seven
books from the famed publishers such as Elsevier, IGI Global, and CRC Press. He
has served as a Reviewer/Editorial Board Member for several reputed international
journals, including IEEE Access, IEEE Communication Surveys and Tutorials, and
Wireless Personal Communication (Springer). He has also served as a Speaker and
Session Chair at more than 15 national and international conferences. In the past,
he worked as a Network Engineer in HCL Infosystems Ltd., Noida and as assistant
professor in the department of computer science and engineering, HMR Institute
of Technology and Management, New Delhi, India. He has qualified GATE exams
for successive years and gained the highest percentile of 98.48 in GATE 2013. He
is also a member of numerous renowned bodies, including IEEE, IAENG, CSTA,
SCIEI, IAE, and UACEE.
ix
