Scientific Freedom: The Elixir of Civilization

198 Pages·2008·0.77 MB·english

by  Donald W. Braben

Scientifi c Freedom
The Elixir of Civilization
Donald W. Braben
A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION
Scientifi c Freedom
Scientifi c Freedom
The Elixir of Civilization
Donald W. Braben
A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION
Copyright © 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
Published simultaneously in Canada
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Braben, D. W.
Scientifi c freedom : the Elixir of civilization / Donald W. Braben.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-470-22654-4 (pbk.)
1. Research. 2. Action research. I. Title.
Q180.A1B645 2008
303.48′3—dc22
2007030912
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To Thomas Edward and Christopher Jack

Contents
List of Posters ix
Preface xi
Introduction 1
Chapter 1
The Damocles Zone 17
Chapter 2
Scientifi c Freedom and Transformative Research 32
Chapter 3
Mismanagement by Objectives: The Need for Fresh Approaches 39
Chapter 4
Searching for Planck’s Successors 67
Chapter 5
Universities for the Twenty-First Century: The Case for a
Fifth Revolution 81
Chapter 6
Venture (or Transformative) Research: How It Works in Practice 101
Chapter 7
The Venture Research Harvest 114
Bibliography 173
Index 178
vii

List of Posters
Poster 1: Charles Townes and the Laser 5
Poster 2: The Twentieth-Century Planck Club 7
Poster 3: The Wizard’s Warning 8
Poster 4: Global Warming: A Coherent Approach 12
Poster 5: The Sword of Damocles and the Damocles Zone 18
Poster 6: Economic Growth 41
Poster 7: R&D Investments 42
Poster 8: An Even-Handed Universe? A Tale of Two Experiments 44
Poster 9: The A. Patron Prize for Science 55
Poster 10: Science in War and Peace: The Atomic Bomb; Secrecy
or Freedom of Research 60
Poster 11: The UK’s Byzantine Research Councils 77
Poster 12: European Magna Charta, Bologna, 1988—Fundamental
Principles 92
ix