Scientific and Practical Studies of Raw Material Issues

291 Pages·2019·17.198 MB·\291

by  Vladimir Litvinenko (Editor)

SCIENTIFICANDPRACTICALSTUDIESOFRAWMATERIALISSUES

PROCEEDINGSOFTHERUSSIAN-GERMANRAWMATERIALSDIALOGUE:ACOLLECTION
OFYOUNGSCIENTISTSPAPERSANDDISCUSSION
Scientific and Practical Studies of
Raw Material Issues
Editor
VladimirLitvinenko
Saint-PetersburgMiningUniversity,Russia
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ScientificandPracticalStudiesofRawMaterialIssues–Litvinenko(Ed)
©2020Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-0-367-86153-7
Table of contents
Preface ix
Organizers xi
Miningexploration,miningandprocessing
Chemicalcompositionandgenesisofserpentinitegroupmineralsinnickeliferousweathering
crustoftheElovdeposit(Urals) 3
E.Nikolaeva,I.Talovina,V.Nikiforova&G.Heide
Dependencebetweentheparametersofstorageofartificialsoilsfromtheirspecificproperties 11
V.N.Kondakova&G.B.Pospekhov
PetroleumprospectsoftheMiddlePaleozoicsequencesinthesouthernpartoftheViluyui
syneclise 18
G.Cherdancev
TheproblemsofcryolithozonemininginYakutiainconditionsofglobalwarming 25
A.A.Pomortseva&O.A.Pomortsev
InnovationsinmechanicalrockexcavationatTUBergakademieFreiberg 34
B.Grafe,T.Shepel&C.Drebenstedt
Technologicalschemeofdevelopmentfloodedfieldsofsands 46
D.Dzyurich&V.Ivanov
Theassessmentoftheroofbeamstabilityinminingworkings 53
M.Vilner,T.T.Nguen&P.Korchak
Modernminesurveytechniquesintheprocessofminingoperationsinopenpitmines
(quarries) 58
A.Blishchenko
OutputpredictionofSemiMobileInPitCrushingandConveyingSystems(SMIPPC) 63
R.Ritter&C.Drebenstedt
Arrangementsforincreasetheefficiencyofminingoperationsonthedeeporemines 71
A.V.Kholmskiy&D.V.Sidorov
Influenceoftechnologicalfactorsontheformationofspontaneouscombustioncentersin
undergroundmining 75
D.D.Golubev
Evaluationproblemofharmfuleffectsinminingworksduringconstructionofsubway
escalatortunnelswiththehelpofsoilsfreezingmethod 82
D.Mukminova&E.Volohov
Optimizationofgaspipelineoperationmodesconsideringtheconditionofgascompressor
units 91
A.V.Kokorin&A.M.Schipachev
v
Studiesofmixinghighviscositypetroleumandpyrolysisresintoimprovequalityindicators 97
R.Sultanbekov&M.Nazarova
Theuseofsecondarypolymerstoensureenvironmentalsafetystorageofmineralwasteore-
dressingandprocessingenterpriseintheSouthernUrals 103
D.Babenko
Studyingthepossibilityofimprovingthepropertiesofenvironmentallyfriendlydieselfuels 108
A.Eremeeva,N.Kondrasheva&K.Nelkenbaum
Environmentaltechnologiesintheproductionofmetallurgicalsilicon 114
M.Glazev&V.Bazhin
Challengesinprocessingcopperorescontainingsulfosalts 120
A.Kobylyanski,V.Zhukova,G.Petrov&A.Boduen
Miningservices
Useofbrowncoalashfortheameliorationofdumpsoils 129
C.Drebenstedt
Engineeringandecologicalsurveyofoil-contaminatedsoilsinindustrialareasandefficient
waytoreducethenegativeimpact 135
M.V.Bykova&M.A.Pashkevich
Landscapegeochemicalconsequencesoforemining 143
V.A.Alekseenko,N.V.Shvydkaya&A.V.Puzanov
Reductionofnitrousgasesfromblastfumesinundergroundminesusingwaterbased
absorbencysolutions 148
A.Hutwalker,T.Plett&O.Langefeld
Geoecologicaljustificationofreclamationofoutercoalwastepiles 157
A.Mukhina
Disinfectionofwastewatersofindustrialenterprisesbyvibroacousticmethod 165
G.Fedorov,Y.Agafonov&C.Drebenstedt
Mining4.0indevelopingcountries 171
J.C.Bongaerts
Riskmanagementanditscontributiontosustainabledevelopmentofminingenterprises 182
D.Ivanova
Holistikresponsibleminingapproach 191
C.Drebenstedt
Modernconditionandprospectsforthedevelopmentofforestinfrastructuretoimprovethe
economyofnaturemanagement 200
A.A.Kitcenko,V.F.Kovyazin&A.Y.Romanchikov
Responsiblemining 205
O.Langefeld&A.Binder
Legalissuesoftheuseofdigitaltechnologyinmining-dataownershipandliability 213
M.Paschke
Optimizationmodelforlong-termcementquarryproductionscheduling 219
T.Vu&C.Drebenstedt
vi
TheapplicationofMPCtoimprovetheefficiencyofanACelectricdrivevectorcontrol 232
S.Erokhov
Featuresofthewalkingmechanismofafloatingplatformautonomousmodularcomplexfor
theextractionandprocessingofpeatrawmaterials 239
D.Fadeev&S.Ivanov
Simulationofcombinedpowersystemwithstoragedevice 244
B.Garipov&D.Ustinov
Arcsteel-makingfurnacesfunctionalityenhancement 251
E.Martynova,V.Bazhin&A.Suslov
Modelingofoperationmodesofelectricalsupplysystemswithnon-linearload 263
V.N.Kostin,A.V.Krivenko&V.A.Serikov
TheanalysisofmodernregulationdevicesofpowerstreamsonthebasisofFACTS-devices 272
E.Shafhatov&E.Zhdankin
Authorindex 278
vii

ScientificandPracticalStudiesofRawMaterialIssues–Litvinenko(Ed)
©2020Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-0-367-86153-7
Preface
Dearfriends:
HereisacollectionofarticlesbyyoungscholarsfromGermanandRussianmininguniver-
sities,devotedtoproblematicissuesofsubsoiluse.Theobjectiveneedtobringoutaseparate
publication with research results obtained by young scientists of the two countries has long
beenoverdue.
TheuniversitiesofRussiaandGermanyworkhardtotrainhighlyqualifiedpersonnel,sup-
port scientific schools and improve the image of specialities related to the raw material base,
explainingtheindispensabilityofsuchprofessions.
Workingwithyoungresearchers,supportingtheirindividualprofessionaldevelopment,and
creatingconditionsformobilityandscientificcollaborationareessentialforRussian-German
RawMaterialsForumfoundedinDresdenthirteenyearsago.
InNovember2019,the12thRussian-GermanRawMaterialsForumwilltraditionallytake
place in St Petersburg; for the first time its program includes a separate day for youth
discussions.
IwouldliketoquotethewordsofKlausTöpfer,thechairmanoftheorganizingcommittee
fromtheGermanside,whichhesaidin2018attheForumheldinPotsdam:“Wearemoving
by leaps and bounds to a world which 10 billion people will live in. When I was born, 2.6
billionpeoplelivedonplanetEarth.Wecannotbutaskquestions:whatimpactdoesthishave
orwillhaveonresources,ontheenergy?Thenewgenerationwillhavetosearchforanswers.
Itisessentialthattoday100youngscientistsrepresentinguniversitiesinRussiaandGermany
are present here because we focus not on the past, but in the future, we understand what is
importantforthefuture.”
The Youth Agenda with master classes, a case-based contest of project presentations
give researchers plenty of opportunities to manifest themselves and, possibly, find poten-
tial customers. The publication of a collection of scientific articles prepared by young
participants is not only a mark of respect to the work they have done but also an
objective assessment of its quality by international top experts. This is the way to suc-
cess! Throughout the long-term cooperation among the leading scientific schools of Ger-
many and Russia, a huge material of great value has been accumulated; it can be used
to create modern technologies in the handling of minerals from exploration and produc-
tion to deep processing.
Germany has the oldest mining schools in the world and a well-developed mining and
engineering base. Maintaining traditional close ties with Russia enables Germany, on the
one hand, to export its research and production potential, and, on the other hand, fight-
ing deficit of its mineral resources, the country is interested in the reliable supply of raw
materials.
The concept of sustainable development and escalating demands to reduce the envir-
onmental impact force radical changes in the strategy for improving the mineral and
raw materials complex in Germany: abandon traditional technologies in favor of alter-
native sources of heat and energy, ensure a complete restoration of the environment at
the end of field development, maintain a high professional staff potential in the
industry.
InRussia,oneofthemainsuppliersofmineralandenergyresourcestoGermany,themod-
ernization of the mineral and raw materials complex is rapidly advancing based on the latest
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