Table Of ContentSATELLITE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
SPACE STIJDIES
VOLUME 8
Editor
Prof. MICHAEL RYCROFT
International Space University
Excellence in space education for a changing world
The International Space University (ISU) is dedicated to the development
of outer space for peaceful purposes through international and interdisciplinary
education and research. The ISU works in association with a number of
Affiliates (universities, research institutes, consortia. ..) around the world and
in partnership with space agencies and industry.
For young professionals and postgraduate students, the ISU offers an
annual two-month Summer Session in different countries and a one-year
Master of Space Studies (MSS) programme based at its Central Campus in
Strasbourg, France. ISU also offers short courses and workshops to
professionals working in space-related industry, government and academic
organisations.
Independent of specific national and commercial interests, the ISU is an
ideal forum for the discussion of issues relating to space and its applications.
The network of alumni, faculty, guest lecturers, Affiliate representatives and
professional contacts which characterises the ISU Community makes it possible
to bring together leading international specialists in an academic environment
conducive to the exchange of views and to the creation of innovative ideas. The
ISU aims to promote productive dialogue between space-users and providers.
In addition to the Annual Symposium, the ISU supports smaller forum
activities, such as workshops and roundtables, for constructive discussions
which may help to chart the way forward to the rational international
utilisation of space.
SATELLITE NAVIGATION
SYSTEMS
Policy, Commercial and Technical Interaction
Proceedings of an International Symposium,
26-28 May 2003, Strasbourgh, France
Edited by
M.RYCROFT
Ceasar Consultancy,
Cambridge, U.K.
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-90-481-6450-9 ISBN 978-94-017-0401-4 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-0401-4
Printed on acidjree paper
All Rights Reserved
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording
or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception
of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered
and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
ISU is most grateful for the sponsorship provided by
The Aerospace Corporation
The Boeing Company
CAESAR Consultancy
City of Strasbourg, Department of Bas-Rhin and the Region of Alsace
The European Space Agency
Global Sensing Network
Hilton Strasbowg
International Space Brokers
INMARSAT
Lockheed Martin
Space News
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements xiii
Foreword xvii
A Brief Summary of Four Keynote Addresses
(M. J. Rycroft) 1
Session 1
Perspectives on Current Policy for Satellite Navigation Systems
Session Chair: G. Brachet 5
Galileo: Status and Way Forward
(P. F1ament, D. Ludwig) 7
At the Crossroads: Civil and Security Issues Concerning Navigation Satellites
in Japan
(T. Tamama) 17
Report on Panel Discussion 1
Perspectives on Current Policy for Satellite Navigation Systems
(A. Arjanoukhine, J. Vernet) 25
Session 2
Future Systems: Upgrades, Changes and New Approaches
Session Chair: D. Ludwig 27
The Future of the GPS Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS)
~~~~~ ~
Complement and Augmentation of GPS from a Quasi-Zenith Orbit
(M. Kajii) 37
A GNSS Literature Review and a Navigation System for Future Space
Vehicles
(Students of the International Space University, Team Project 2) 45
Galileo System Architecture - Status and Concepts
(c. Schafer, H. Trautenberg, T. Weber) 53
viii Satellite Navigation Systems: Policy, Commercial and Technical Interaction
Europe's Challenges in Developing its Own Satellite Navigation System
~~ ~
Cislunar Navigation
O. D. Burke, R. J. Cesarone, R. C. Hastrup, M. W. Lo) 71
Report on Panel Discussion 2
Future Systems: Upgrades, Changes and New Approaches
(f. Arnesen, D. Gomisecz, M. Loweth) 81
Session 3
Interoperability and Compatibility among Existing and Future Systems
Session Chair: A. Leonard 83
Compatibility and Interoperability of GPS and Calileo: A Continuum of
Time, Geodesy, and Signal Structure Options for Civil GNSS Services
(D. A. Turner) 85
Galileo - The Essentials of Interoperability
(R. Crescimbeni, J. Tjaden) 103
Inmarsat: An Approach for Integration of EGNOS and Galileo
(R.Pinto) 111
A Software Perspective on CNSS Receiver Integration and Operation
O. L. Goodman) 119
Report on Panel Discussion 3
Interoperability and Compatibility among Existing and Future Systems
(c. Goulding, F. De Rose) 127
Session 4
Civil Applications, Human Security and Commercial Promise
Session Chair: M. E. Shaw 129
GNSS Safety of Life Services: Towards a Safer and More Effective Use of
European Transport Networks
(M. Musmeci, A. Karamali) 131
Testing the Dubai Virtual Reference System (DVRS) National CPS-RTK
Network
(A. El-Mowafy, H. Fashir, Y. AI Marzooqi, A. Al Habbai, T. Babiker) 141
Satellite Navigation Systems: Policy, Commercial and Technical Interaction ix
Network-based RTK-GPS for Nationwide High-accuracy Positioning and
Navigation in Japan
(M. Saito, Y. Ohmura, A. Onoda, K. Nishikawa, Y. Shibahara,
H. Higuchi) 151
Measuring Galileo's Channel - The Pedestrian Satellite Channel
(A. Lehner, A. Steingass) 159
A Challenging Navigation Environment - Indoor Applications
(T. Rang, C. Schafer, T. Weber) 167
Evaluation of EGNOS (GNSS-l) for Application in a Vehicle Driving Support
System
(A. F. G6mez Skarmeta, H. Martinez Barbera, M. Zamora Izquierdo,
B. Ubeda MiDarro, J. P. Canovas Quiii,onero, D. Alonso Caceres) 175
Report on Panel Discussion 4
Civil Applications, Human Security and Commercial Promise
(M. Jacobson, A. Soucek) 183
Session 5
New Possibilities for Users of all Types - Policy Considerations
Session Chair: R. Oosterlinck 185
The Use of Global Navigation Systems in the Aviation Industry
(M. Rizzo, J. DiLellio, D. Galvin) 187
The Advent of Galileo in the European Air Navigation System
(J. Manuel Garrido Moreno, P. Rodriguez-Contreras Perez) 195
The Need for, and Benefits of, Galileo Local Services
(J. Swann, D. Ludwig, P. Flament) 203
ISAGNSS: Infrastructure for Spanish GNSS Activities
(E. Gonzalez, M. Toledo) 213
Report on Panel Discussion 5
New Possibilities for Users of all Types - Policy Considerations
(M. Jacobson, B. Ziegler) 221
Session 6
Discussion Groups 223
x Satellite Navigation Systems: Policy, Commercial and Technical Interaction
Report on Discussion Group 1
Perspectives on Current Policy for Satellite Navigation Systems
(A. Muriel, J. Vemet) 225
Report on Discussion Group 2
Future Systems: Upgrades, Changes and New Approaches
(T. Arnesen, D. Gomisecz, M. Loweth) 227
Report on Discussion Group 3
Interoperability and Compatibility among Existing and Future Systems
(M. Alessandrini, S. Preisig) 229
Report on Discussion Group 4
Civil Applications, Human Security and Commercial Promise
(J. Burley, E. Lippert) 231
Report on Discussion Group 5
New Possibilities for Users of all Types - Policy Considerations
(A. Kish, B. Ziegler) 233
Poster Papers 235
A Combined Localisation/Communications System for Mountain Rescue
Applications
(S. Baumann, W. Lechner) 237
Automatic Guidance of Farm Vehicles
(c. Cariou, M. Berducat, R. Lenain, B. Thuilot) 239
Algorithms of a Complex Inertial and Satellite Navigation System for
Aircraft
(K. A. Karp, V. V. Malyshev, A. Y. Mishin, P. V. Pakshin) 241
GPS-based Clock Synchronization for Precision Time Management for LEO
Remote Sensing Satellites
(8. Kim, K. Kwon) 243
Space Radiation Environment and its Effects on Satellite Navigation Systems
(P. Nieminen, A. Mohammadzadeh, E. Daly, R. de Marino) 245
Navigation Support through Intelligent Agents
(M. O'Grady, G. O'Hare) 247
Satellite Navigation Systems: Policy, Commercial and Technical Interaction xi
A Novel Signal Processing Scheme for a Next Generation GNSS Receiver
(T. Okada, T. Onoye, I. Shirakawa, T. Uchida) 249
Damage Caused by GNSS Signals in the Light of the Liability Convention
of 1972
(P. Rodriguez..Contreras Perez) 251
Galileo System Test Bed Validation Algorithms
(M. Romay Merino, A. Mozo Garcia, C. Hernandez Medel,
R.Zandbergen) 253
Potential Criteria for the Assessment of a Future Public-Private Partnership
for Galileo
(S. A. Tkatchova, K. Smit) 255
Qualification of EGNOS for Routine Operation
(N. Zarraoa, J. Caro, E. Mora, E. Gonzalez) 257
Solutions to Increasing the Availability of GPS and Future Upgrades of the
Satellite Navigation System
(B. Zou, L. Hao) 259
Symposium Summary
(W. Peeters, M. J. Rycroft) 263