Sampling and Analysis Plan Addendum 01, 1 Sept 2017

206 Pages·2017·5.52 MB·English

Sampling and Analysis Plan
Addendum 01, Investigation and
Remediation of Releases and
Groundwater Protection and
Evaluation, Red Hill Bulk Fuel
Storage Facility
JOINT BASE PEARL HARBOR-HICKAM, O‘AHU, HAWAI‘I
Administrative Order on Consent in the Matter of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
Facility, EPA Docket Number RCRA 7003-R9-2015-01 and
DOH Docket Number 15-UST-EA-01, Attachment A, Statement of Work
Section 6.2, Section 7.1.2, Section 7.2.2, and Section 7.3.2
September 1, 2017
Revision 00

Comprehensive Long-Term Environmental Action Navy
Contract Number N62742-12-D-1829, CTO 0053
This page intentionally left blank
Sampling and Analysis Plan
1
Addendum 01, Investigation and
2
Remediation of Releases and
3
Groundwater Protection and
4
Evaluation, Red Hill Bulk Fuel
5
Storage Facility
6
7 JOINT BASE PEARL HARBOR-HICKAM, O‘AHU, HAWAI‘I
8 Administrative Order on Consent in the Matter of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
9 Facility, EPA Docket Number RCRA 7003-R9-2015-01 and
10 DOH Docket Number 15-UST-EA-01, Attachment A, Statement of Work
11 Section 6.2, Section 7.1.2, Section 7.2.2, and Section 7.3.2
12 September 1, 2017
13 Revision 00
14 Prepared for:
15 Defense Logistics Agency Energy
16 8725 John J Kingman Rd Suite 4950
17 Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6222
18 Prepared by:
19 AECOM Technical Services, Inc.
20 1001 Bishop Street, Suite 1600
21 Honolulu, HI 96813-3698
22 Prepared under:
23
24 Comprehensive Long-Term Environmental Action Navy
25 Contract Number N62742-12-D-1829, CTO 0053
This page intentionally left blank
1 CONTENTS
2 Acronyms and Abbreviations v
3 1. Introduction 1-1
4 2. Sampling Rationale 2-1
5 2.1 Multi-Level Well Sampling 2-1
6 2.2 Source Studies 2-2
7 2.2.1 Forensic Analyses and TPH Fractions 2-2
8 2.2.2 Microbial Testing 2-9
9 2.2.3 Additional Natural Attenuation Parameters 2-10
10 2.2.4 Temperature Profiles 2-10
11 2.2.5 Soil Vapor Testing 2-11
12 2.2.6 Carbon Traps 2-11
13 2.3 Infiltration Rate Tests to Estimate Groundwater Recharge 2-12
14 3. Field Methods and Procedures 3-1
15 3.1 Multi-Level Well Groundwater Sampling 3-3
16 3.2 Soil Vapor Sampling 3-4
17 3.2.1 Soil Vapor Monitoring Points 3-4
18 3.2.2 Monitoring Well Air Column 3-4
19 3.2.3 Soil Vapor Sampling at RHMW01R 3-5
20 3.3 Carbon Traps 3-5
21 3.4 Temperature Profiling 3-5
22 3.5 Tank Bottom Water (or Shake Test) 3-5
23 3.6 Groundwater Sampling 3-6
24 3.7 Sheen Sampling 3-6
25 3.8 Microbial Sampling 3-6
26 3.8.1 QuantArray-Petro and NGS 3-6
27 3.8.2 Stable Isotope Probing 3-7
28 3.8.3 Microcosm Study 3-7
29 3.9 Infiltration Rate Tests to Estimate Groundwater Recharge 3-7
30 3.10 Field QC 3-8
31 3.11 Sample Containers and Preservatives 3-12
32 3.12 Sample Custody Requirements 3-15
33 3.13 Decontamination 3-15
34 3.14 Disposal of Residual Materials 3-15
35 3.15 Field Variances 3-16
36 3.16 Documentation of Field Activities 3-16
37 4. Analytical Program 4-1
38 4.1 Reference Limits and Evaluation 4-1
39 4.2 Laboratory Analytical Methods 4-5
40 4.3 Laboratory Quality Control 4-11
41 4.4 Laboratory Equipment Testing, Inspection and Maintenance 4-28
42 4.5 Laboratory Instrument Calibration and Frequency 4-30
43 5. Data Validation, Management, and Usability 5-1
44 5.1 Additional Data Validation Procedures 5-1
45 5.2 Reconciliation with User Requirements 5-1
46 6. References 6-1
SAP Addendum 01, Investigation and Remediation of Releases
September 1, 2017 and Groundwater Protection and Evaluation
Revision 00 Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, JBPHH, O‘ahu, HI Contents

1 APPENDIXES
2 A Standard Operating Procedures
3 B Westbay Documentation
4 C Carbon Trap Documentation
5 FIGURES
6 1 Proposed and Existing Monitoring Well Locations 2-3
7 2 Source Study Sampling Locations 2-5
8 TABLES
9 2-1 Proposed Multi-Level Wells 2-1
10 2-2 Additional Analytical Program 2-7
11 3-1 Location-Specific Sampling Methods/SOP Requirements 3-1
12 3-2 Measurement Performance Criteria – Field QC Samples 3-8
13 3-3 Summary of Field QC Samples for Groundwater from Multi-Level Wells 3-10
14 3-4 Summary of Field QC Samples per Source Study Event 3-11
15 3-5 Sample Containers, Preservatives, and Holding Times for Multi-Level Wells 3-12
16 3-6 Sample Containers, Preservatives, and Holding Times for Source Study 3-13
17 3-7 Sample Type and Matrix Identifiers 3-15
18 4-1 Analyte List and Reference Limits 4-1
19 4-2 Preparation and Analytical Requirements for Groundwater and QC Water 4-5
20 4-3 Analytical Services 4-7
21 4-4 Analytical SOP References 4-9
22 4-5 Laboratory QC Samples 4-11
23 4-6 Analytical Instrument and Equipment Maintenance, Testing, and Inspection 4-28
24 4-7 Analytical Instrument Calibration 4-30
1 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
2 % percent
3 %D percent difference
4 °C degree Celsius
5 13C carbon-13 isotope
6 AOC Administrative Order on Consent
7 ASTM ASTM International
8 BFB 4-bromofluorobenzene
9 bgs below ground surface
10 BTEX benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes
11 C carbon
12 CA corrective action
13 CCV continued calibration verification
14 CF&T contaminant fate and transport
15 COPC chemical of potential concern
16 CSIA compound-specific isotope analysis
17 CSM conceptual site model
18 DCA 1,2-dichloroethane
19 DDT dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
20 DFTPP decafluorotriphenylphosphine
21 DL detection limit
22 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
23 DoD Department of Defense, United States
24 DQI data quality indicator
25 DQO data quality objective
26 EA/IRMS elemental analyzer/isotope ratio mass spectrometry
27 EAL Environmental Action Level
28 EDB 1,2-dibromoethane (ethylene dibromide)
29 ELAP Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program
30 EPA Environmental Protection Agency, United States
31 EPH extractable petroleum hydrocarbon
32 ft foot/feet
33 GC-FID gas chromatography-flame ionization detector
34 GC-MS gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
35 GC-TCD gas chromatography/thermal conductivity detector
36 H SO sulfuric acid
2 4
37 HCl hydrochloric acid
38 HNO nitric acid
3
39 ICAL initial calibration
40 ICV instrument calibration verification
41 IDW investigation-derived waste
42 inHg inches of mercury
43 IS internal standard
44 JP Jet Fuel Propellant
45 L liter
SAP Addendum 01, Investigation and Remediation of Releases
September 1, 2017 and Groundwater Protection and Evaluation Acronyms and
Revision 00 Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, JBPHH, O‘ahu, HI Abbreviations

1 LCS laboratory control sample
2 LCSD laboratory control sample duplicate
3 LNAPL light non-aqueous-phase liquid
4 LOD limit of detection
5 LOQ limit of quantitation
6 MA Massachusetts
7 MB method blank
8 mL milliliter
9 MNA monitored natural attenuation
10 MS matrix spike
11 MSD matrix spike duplicate
12 MWIWP Monitoring Well Installation Work Plan
13 N nitrogen
14 N/A not applicable
15 NaHSO sodium hydrogen sulfate
4
16 NAP natural attenuation parameter
17 NAPL non-aqueous-phase liquid
18 NAVFAC Naval Facilities Engineering Command
19 NELAP National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program
20 NGS Next-Generation DNA Sequencing
21 NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
22 no. number
23 NSZD natural source-zone depletion
24 PAH polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon
25 PAL project action level
26 PFTBA perfluorotributylamine
27 PID photoionization detector
28 PQO project quality objective
29 QA quality assurance
30 QC quality control
31 qPCR quantitative polymerase chain reaction
32 QSM Quality Systems Manual
33 RF response factor
34 RL reporting limit
35 RPD relative percent difference
36 RRT relative retention time
37 RSD relative standard deviation
38 RT retention time
39 SAP Sampling and Analysis Plan
40 SGC silica gel cleanup
41 SIM selective ion monitoring
42 SIP Stable Isotope Probing
43 SOP standard operating procedure
44 SVMP soil vapor monitoring point
45 SVOC semivolatile organic compound
SAP Addendum 01, Investigation and Remediation of Releases
September 1, 2017 and Groundwater Protection and Evaluation Acronyms and
Revision 00 Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, JBPHH, O‘ahu, HI Abbreviations

1 TBD to be determined
2 TCE trichloroethylene
3 TCEQ Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
4 TIC tentatively identified compound
5 TOC total organic carbon
6 TPH-d total petroleum hydrocarbons – diesel range organics
7 TPH-g total petroleum hydrocarbons – gasoline range organics
8 TPH-o total petroleum hydrocarbons – residual range organics (i.e., TPH-oil)
9 TX Texas (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality)
10 VOA volatile organic analysis
11 VOC volatile organic compound
12 VPH volatile petroleum hydrocarbon
This page intentionally left blank