Rock Mechanics for Resources, Energy and Environment

995 Pages·2013·32.206 MB·English

by  Marek Kwasniewski, Dariusz Lydzba

EUROCK 2013
M. KWAS´NIEWSKI
.
D. ŁYDZBA
This book contains the Proceedings of EUROCK 2013 – The 2013 EDITORS
ISRM International Symposium, which was held on 23-26 September
2013 in Wrocław, Poland. The Symposium was organized by the
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ISRM National Group POLAND and the Institute of Geotechnics
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and Hydrotechnics of the Wrocław Institute of Technology.
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The focus of the Symposium was on recent developments in the n

field of rock mechanics with an emphasis on the application of rock e M
mechanics to the extraction of natural resources, securing energy
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supplies and protecting of the environment surrounding rock that g e
is subjected to engineering activities. y c
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The main topics, which were covered in the 150 papers (including a
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six keynote papers) that make up this book are: rock mass n
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characterization, laboratory and in-situ testing, constitutive models i
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and numerical modeling, mathematical modeling of THM processes
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in rocks, mine design and ground control, underground storage and
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waste disposal, slope and open pit stability, dynamic phenomena in
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rock masses, design methodology in rock engineering, mechanical
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breakage of rocks, rock tunnel excavation and support, petroleum r
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rock mechanics and geological CO sequestration.
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n e Rock Mechanics for
The book also includes the 2013 ISRM Franklin Lecture by A. m s
Goricki on the engineering aspects of geotechnical tunnel design. o
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u Resources, Energy
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The book will be of interest and value to rock mechanics researchers r
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as well as to professionals who are involved in the various branches
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of rock engineering. and Environment
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,
´
MAREK KWASNIEWSKI
.
DARIUSZ ŁYDZBA
EDITORS
an informa business
ROCKMECHANICSFORRESOURCES,ENERGYANDENVIRONMENT
Thephotographonthecoverofthisbookshowsamineexcavationatadepthof950mintheRudnacopper
mineintheLegnica-GłogówCopperRegion,Poland,whereaminetremorwithadurationof10sandan
energyof1.6×108Joccurredon19March2013.Anareaof400m×150mwasaffected.Fragmentedrock
wasejectedfromsidewallsofthemineworkingsandamassivefloorheaveoccurred,whiletheroofwas
damagedtoalesserextent.
Photocredit:CourtesyoftheStateMiningAuthority(WUG).
PROCEEDINGSOFEUROCK2013–THE2013ISRMINTERNATIONALSYMPOSIUM
WROCŁAW,POLAND,23–26SEPTEMBER2013
Rock Mechanics for Resources,
Energy and Environment
Editors
Marek Kwas´niewski
SilesianUniversityofTechnology,Gliwice,Poland
Dariusz Łydz˙ba
WrocławUniversityofTechnology,Wrocław,Poland
CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness
©2013Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK
TypesetbyMPSLimited,Chennai,India
PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyCPIGroup(UK)Ltd,Croydon,CR04YY.
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationortheinformationcontainedhereinmaybe
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electronic,mechanical,byphotocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutwrittenprior
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Althoughallcareistakentoensureintegrityandthequalityofthispublicationandthe
informationherein,noresponsibilityisassumedbythepublishersnortheauthorforany
damagetothepropertyorpersonsasaresultofoperationoruseofthispublication
and/ortheinformationcontainedherein.
Publishedby: CRCPress/Balkema
P.O.Box11320,2301EH,Leiden,TheNetherlands
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www.crcpress.com–www.taylorandfrancis.com
ISBN:978-1-138-00080-3(Hardback+CD-ROM)
ISBN:978-1-4822-2907-3(eBook PDF)
RockMechanicsforResources,EnergyandEnvironment–Kwas´niewski&Łydz˙ba(eds)
©2013Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-1-138-00080-3
Table of contents
Preface XIII
Committees XV
The2013ISRMFranklinlecture
Engineeringaspectsofgeotechnicaltunneldesign 3
A.Goricki
Keynotelectures
Themechanicalbehaviorofsaltandsaltcaverns 17
P.Bérest
ThemechanismsandconsequencesofstrongminingtremorsthatoccurinPolishhardcoal
andcoppermines 31
J.Dubin´ski
Geomechanicalaspectsofshalegasdevelopment 39
M.B.Dusseault
Anoverviewofundergroundrockengineeringrisk 57
J.A.Hudson
Optimization,sensitivityandrobustnessanalysis–Applicationsandtrendsingeomechanics 69
H.Konietzky&R.Schlegel
GeomechanicalmodelingofCO storageindeepsalineaquifers–Areview 79
2
X.Li,W.Yuan,B.Bai,M.Liu&H.He
1. Rockmasscharacterization
ApreliminarygeoengineeringassessmentofBazdaantiqueundergroundquarriesinS¸anlıurfa,
Turkey 93
C.Ag˘an,M.I˙.Yes¸ilnacar,M.Genis¸,S.Kulaksız,R.Ulusay,Ö.Aydan&M.D.Yücel
ThegeologicalandgeotechnicalsusceptibilityofJurassicandCretaceousunits;
AcasestudyfromCentral-WesternPortugal 99
P.S.Andrade,H.Ventura&P.M.Callapez
Characterisationandpropagationofepistemicuncertaintyinrockengineering:Aslopestabilityexample 105
A.Bedi&J.P.Harrison
Characterizationofthe“ChaoticComplex”(NorthernApennines,Italy) 111
M.Coli&M.Tanzini
Impactofexpertiseonrockfallassessment–Anoriginalstudy 117
A.Delonca,T.Verdel&Y.Gunzburger
Seismicreflectionsaroundatunnel“viewed”throughwaveguides–Acasestudy 123
J.M.Descour&H.Hume
Comparisonbetweendifferentestimatorsofthedegreeofrockmassfracturing 129
A.M.Ferrero,M.R.Migliazza&G.Umili
Passivethree-dimensionalmicroseismicimagingformining-inducedrock-massdegradation 135
J.-W.Huang,J.M.Reyes-Montes&R.P.Young
V
ERMRsystemandcorrelationswithknownrockmassratingsystems 141
M.Jovanovski&I.Peshevski
Assessingthemechanicalpropertiesofarockusingindentationtests 145
H.-T.Le,F.Descamps,J.-P.Tshibangu,J.-F.Nauroy,O.Vincké&L.Cangémi
Rockmechanicalaspectsforcavernstability 151
T.Pilgerstorfer,H.Wannenmacher,K.Grossauer,A.Stucki&B.Schwegler
Studyoftherelationbetweencracksandtheelasticpropertiesofrockmass 157
I.Stan-Kłeczek&A.F.Idziak
Rockphysicalinterpretationoftheseismicpropertiesoftheexcavationdisturbedzone 161
T.Takahashi&S.Tanaka
Depthdistributionoflithosphericstrengthdeterminedbytheself-unbalancingshear
rupturemechanism 165
B.G.Tarasov
GeomechanicalattributesofreconstitutedIndiancoalsundercarbondioxidesaturation 171
V.Vishal,P.G.Ranjith&T.N.Singh
Adjustmentofrockmassstrengthparametersusingdirectsheartestscarriedoutonlargeblocks 175
G.J.Zapata&A.P.Assis
Determinationoftheextentoffracturedzonesaroundmineopeningsusingtheresistivityand
GPRmethods 181
B.Z˙ogała,M.J.Mendecki,W.M.Zuberek,T.Gołe˛biowski&W.Antonik
2. Laboratoryandin-situtesting
Ontheaccuracyofthein-situSchmidthammertestoncarbonaterocks 189
H.Arman,W.Hashem,O.Abdelghany&A.Aldahan
Rockfall:ScalingfactorsfortheCoefficientofRestitution 195
P.Asteriou,H.Saroglou&G.Tsiambaos
Nano-indentationtestsonpartiallysaturedargillite:Experimentaldeviceandmeasurements 201
C.Auvray,R.Giot&D.Grgic
MeasuringstressinducedelectricfieldinsandstoneandgraniteusingtheElectricPotentialSensor 207
A.Aydın,M.R.Dobbs,H.J.Reeves,C.C.Graham&M.P.Kirkham
Characterizationofthedistributionofphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesofrocksatthe
Tutupancoalmine,SouthKalimantan,Indonesia 213
M.A.Azizi,S.Kramadibrata,R.K.Wattimena&I.D.Sidi
ExperimentalstudyofthepermeabilityevolutionofarockfractureunderTHMCconditions 217
A.Blaisonneau,M.Peter-Borie&S.Gentier
Simulationofsinglecutterexperimentsinevaporiteusingthediscreteelementmethod 223
C.Carrapatoso,S.A.B.daFontoura,I.M.R.Martinez,N.Inoue,A.Lourenço&D.Curry
DamageandplasticityratedependenceofLunalimestoneinuniaxialcompression 233
J.Cies´lik
Effectivestressesincohesivediscontinuousrocksaroundaverticaldrillhole 239
P.Ciobanu
Adatabasetomanagerockmechanicalpropertiesandassessformationabrasivenessfordrilling 245
F.Descamps,J.-P.Tshibangu,N.daSilva&S.Regnard
Effectofanincreaseinrotationinaweartesttopredictthedurabilityofrockmaterials 251
J.L.E.DiasFilho,G.C.Xavier&P.C.A.Maia
Theelasticwavevelocityinrocksundertriaxialstressathighpressureandtemperature 255
A.Dziedzic&J.Pinin´ska
VI
Environmentalcharacterizationofthestress-corrosioncrackingofrockboltsin
undergroundcoalminesusinglaboratoryandin-situtesting 261
E.Elias,D.Vandermaat,A.Crosky,S.Saydam,P.Hagan,B.K.Hebblewhite&P.Craig
Effectofconstantandvaryingmeanstresslevelsofcyclicloadingontheindirect
tensilestrengthofrocks 267
N.Erarslan
TensilefracturingofanisotropicBrisbanephyllite 271
N.Erarslan,D.J.Williams&A.Shokouhi
Anewtestforthecharacterizationofhighlyjointedrockmasses 275
C.González-Nicieza,M.B.Prendes-Gero,R.Fernandez-Rodriguez&F.Lopez-Gayarre
Influenceofchemo-mineralogicaltransformationsonmicro/macro-mechanicalproperties
ofironstone 281
D.Grgic
Influenceofwatervaporpressureinsurroundingenvironmentonstrengthandfracture
toughnessofrocks 287
M.Kataoka,Y.Obara&H.S.Jeong
Susceptibilityofrockmaterialsusedintheconstructionofmonumentstolong-term
saltcrystallization 293
A.K.Kłopotowska&P.J.Łukaszewski
Beachrockmappingbygeophysicalexploration:ApplicationtoYagajiIslandinOkinawa,Japan 299
R.Kubo,S.Kawasaki,K.Suzuki,S.Yamaguchi&T.Hata
Physicalandmechanicalcharacterizationofweakschistoserocks 305
T.LeCor,D.Rangeard,V.Merrien-Soukatchoff&J.Simon
Thermalconductivityofrocksunderhighpressureconditions 311
W.Lin,O.Tadai,T.Hirose,W.Tanikawa,M.Kinoshita,H.Mukoyoshi&M.Takahashi
Developingahighcapacitydirectshearapparatusforthelargescalelaboratorytestingofrockjoints 315
Z.Moradian,C.Gravel,A.Fathi,G.Ballivy,P.Rivard&M.Quirion
SomeremarksontheexperimentaldeterminationoftheBiotcoefficients 321
A.Nowakowski&J.Walaszczyk
Dynamicandstaticrockmechanicalpropertiesofheavyoilsandstones 325
C.Rabe,P.Perdomo&J.Cherrez
Selectionandinterpretationofshearstrengthparametersforweakphyllites 331
G.V.Ramana,ShashankPathak&NripendraKumar
Evaluationofspecificcuttingenergyinthecircularsawingwiththeelasticparametersofrocks 337
N.Sengun,I.Ugur,S.Demirdag&R.Altindag
Strengthbehaviourofreinforcednaturaljointedrock 343
L.P.Srivastava&M.Singh
Estimationoftheeffectsofthecentrifugalhydraulicconductivityofimpermeable
rocksunderconstantheadconditions 347
M.Takahashi,W.Lin&M.Kato
Anin-situmonitoringsystemfornaturaltemperatureandrelativehumidity 351
A.J.Taylor,J.C.Cripps&S.D.Clarke
Micro-texturalcontrolledvariationsofthegeomechanicalpropertiesofandesites 357
Ö.Ündül,F.Amann,N.Aysal&M.Plötze
Lossslakeindexevaluationanditsapplicabilitytomarl 363
G.Vlastelica,P.Mišcˇevic´&D.Salvezani
EffectofscratchlengthontheCercharabrasivityindex 369
O.Yaralı,H.Aydın,H.Duru&A.Özarslan
VII
3. Constitutivemodelsandnumericalmodeling
Strain-softeningcharacterizationofgraniticrocksandnumericalsimulationof
servo-controlledstrengthtests 379
J.Arzúa,J.Barbiero&L.R.Alejano
Aconstitutivemodelforjointedrockmass 385
A.Azami,T.Yacoub,J.Curran&D.Wai
Numericalinvestigationofasperitydegradationinthedirectsheartestofrockjoints 391
M.Bahaaddini,P.Hagan,R.Mitra&B.K.Hebblewhite
Micromechanicsofgeocomposites:CTimagesandFEMsimulations 399
R.Blaheta,R.Kohut,A.Kolcun,K.Soucˇek&L.Staš
Thecoupledhydro-mechanicalapproachforfluidcompressibilityproblemsinporousmedia 405
S.R.C.Brant,M.P.CordãoNeto&I.FernandesGomes
Rheologicalbehaviorofjointedrockmassesinferredfromananaloguelaboratorytestingapproach 411
M.E.Discenza,S.Martino,G.ScarasciaMugnozza,L.Stedile,A.Bretschneider&M.Teodori
Numericalsimulationoftheimpactofarockfallimpactonaflexiblebarrierusing
Abaqus/Explicit6.12 417
J.P.Escallón,C.Wendeler&M.Mrozik
Globalmethodologyfortheevaluationofthestressfieldinarockmassfromin-situtests.
ApplicationtotheSalamondeIIpowerhousecavern 425
M.Espada,L.Lamas,N.Leitão&B.Figueiredo
Influenceofrockmasscreepontunnelloading 431
P.Fortsakis,A.Kalos,V.Despotaki&M.J.Kavvadas
Anewtime-dependentconstitutivemodelanditsapplicationinundergroundconstruction 437
M.Karami&A.Fahimifar
Efficientandnumericallystableanisotropicfailurecriterionformicrolayeredrock 441
M.Kawa&D.Łydz˙ba
AnextendedLemaitre’sviscoplasticmodel 447
X.Lei&F.L.Pellet
Modelingfaultactivationduetotheevolutionofremotestresses 453
M.T.Myers,V.A.Dunayevsky&M.B.Bennett
Acasestudyoflargescalerockmasspreconditioningbyconfinedblasting 461
I.Onederra,A.Catalan&G.Chitombo
BackanalysisofrockmassbehavioroftheQuintnerLimestoneattheGonzenmine
nearSargans,Switzerland 473
M.A.Perras,E.Ghazvinian,M.S.Diederichs,F.Amann&H.Wannenmacher
Numericalsimulationofthewaterjetexcavationofsoftrocksaturatedwithwater 479
K.Sakaguchi,Y.Yumoto&A.Kizaki
Elasticresponseoflaterallyloadedrocksocketsusing3Dfiniteelementanalyses 485
K.P.Tzivakos,M.J.Kavvadas&D.G.Kaltsas
Theinfluenceofthetypeofporefluidintwo-phasemediaontheformofconsolidationequations 491
A.Uciechowska&T.Strzelecki
AWeibulldistribution-basedconstitutivemodelofcreepofsaltrock 497
H.W.Zhou,J.Y.Ding,J.D.Liu&J.F.Liu
4. MathematicalmodelingofcoupledT-H-Mprocessesinrocks
DefinitionandimplementationofafullycoupledTHMmodelforunsaturatedrocks 507
A.Haxaire,V.Galavi&R.B.J.Brinkgreve
VIII
Astudyonshearcharacteristicsofasmoothrocksurfaceunderdifferentthermal,
hydroandmechanicalconditions 513
T.Kim,N.Zhang&S.Jeon
Periodiccharacteroffailurenearopeningsinhigh-stressrockmassconditions 519
V.V.Makarov,L.S.Ksendzenko,N.A.Opanasyuk&A.M.Golosov
Three-dimensionalmodelingofacoupledshear-flowtestonsoftsedimentaryrock 525
H.Park,K.Ito,M.Takahashi,M.Osada&G.Smolnik
Studyofthermo-hydro-mechanicalprocessesatthepotentialsiteofanIndiannuclearwasterepository 531
A.K.Verma,T.N.Singh&R.K.Bajpai
Numericalmodelingofinducedseismicityassociatedwithfluidinjectionandwithdrawalusing2D
discreteelementfracturenetworkmodel 537
J.S.Yoon,A.Zang,G.Zimmermann&O.Stephansson
5. Minedesignandgroundcontrol
Strengthoffaults–Aconcernforminingengineers? 545
M.Alber
Criticalenergyandminerockburstpotential 551
M.AlHeib,G.Lafont,C.Didier,Y.Gunzburger,J.P.Piguet,W.Pytel&H.Mitri
Thedesignandresultsofaninnovativeinstrumentationmethodformonitoringandimproving
theexcavationofaroadtunnelinahighlyfracturedandstrainedrockmass 557
M.I.Álvarez-Fernández,M.B.Prendes-Gero,I.N.Álvarez-Garcia&A.O.Oliva-González
Theshapeeffectandrockmassstructuralcontrolforminepillardesign 563
L.A.AyresdaSilva,A.L.M.AyresdaSilva&E.C.Sansone
Theresidualriskofanabandonedmine 569
D.Brambilla,L.Longoni,M.Papini,D.Arosio&L.Zanzi
Analysisoftheconsequencesofminingexploitationinsubstantiallydisturbedstratabasedon
spatialmeasurementsofabuilding’stilt 575
L.Florkowska&A.Kanciruk
GeomechanicalandgeotechnicalevaluationofmaingateNo.0805253monitoringinthe
conditionsofthePaskovmine 581
R.Kukutsch,K.Soucˇek,P.Konicˇek,J.Ptácˇek,P.Waclawik&R.Šnˇupárek
Stabilityanalysisofdeepcoalminemainroadwaysforpumpedhydropowerlowerreservoirstorage 587
A.Özarslan,H.Y.Aydıner,E.Köken&M.Alber
Overburdendeformationanddamagecausedbytheconstructionofahardrocktunnel–
Ananalysisandcountermeasures 593
G.Yu,S.Lu,D.Meng&G.Ouyang
6. Undergroundstorageandwastedisposal
ModelingtheExcavationDamagedZonesintheBátaapátiradioactivewasterepository 603
F.Deák,L.Kovács&B.Vásárhelyi
Quantitativeroughnessprofilingoffracturesurfacesofagranitichostrockataradioactive
wastedisposalsite 609
Á.Krupa,F.Deák,P.Görög,I.Buocz&Á.Török
Rockmechanicsforgasstoragecavernswithrespecttooptimizationofoperation 615
B.Leuger,K.Staudtmeister&D.Zapf
Feasibilityandbehaviorofafullscaledisposalcellinadeepclaylayer 621
J.Morel,F.Bumbieler,N.Conil&G.Armand
TemporalanalysisoffracturingusingacousticemissionsattheAspöPillarStabilityExperiment 627
H.C.Moretti,J.M.Reyes-Montes,J.R.Haycox&R.P.Young
IX