Rob & Smith's operative cardiac surgery

800 Pages·2019·425.001 MB·English

by  Thomas L. Spray (editor), Michael Andrew Acker (editor)

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Rob & Smith’s Operative Surgery
Other volumes available in the series
Operative Surgery of the Colon, Rectum and Anus 6th Edition
P. Ronan O’Connell, Robert D. Madoff, Michael Solomon
Operative Thoracic Surgery 6th Edition
Larry R. Kaiser, Glyn Jamieson, Sarah K. Thompson
Operative Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 3rd Edition
John D. Langdon, Mohan F. Patel, Robert Ord, Peter A. Brennan
Operative Pediatric Surgery 7th Edition
Lewis Spitz and Arnold G. Coran
ART EDITOR
Gillian Lee FMAA, HonFIMI, AMI, RMIP
Gillian Lee Illustrations, 15 Litle Plucketts Way, Buckhurst Hill, Essex, UK
Contributing medical artists
Kelly Cassidy BA(Hons), MMAA
28 Belton Hill, Fullwood, Preston,
Lancashire PR2 3SU
Emily Evans BSc (Hons), PGCE, MMAA
21A Stanley Road, London E4 7DB
Debbie Maizels BSc(Jt Hons), BA(Hons), CBiol, MRSB, MMAA
Tregerry Cottage, Treneglos, Launceston,
Cornwall PL15 8UF
Amanda Williams BA(Hons), FMAA
86 Hadley Road, Barnet
Hertfordshire EN5 5QR
Philip Wilson FMAA
Tregerry Cottage, Treneglos, Launceston,
Cornwall PL15 8UF
Thanks and acknowledgement is also given to Beth Croce for use of her drawings in
Chapter 7: Expanded use of arterial conduits.
Rob & Smith’s
O perative
Cardiac Surgery
S I X T H E D I T I O N
Edited by
Thomas L. Spray, MD
Chief, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Mortimer J. Buckley Jr MD Endowed Chair in Cardiothoracic Surgery
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Professor of Surgery
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Philadelphia, PA
Michael A. Acker, MD
Chief, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery
Director, Penn Medicine Heart and Vascular Center
Julian Johnson Professor of Surgery
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Spray, Thomas L., editor. | Acker, Michael A. (Michael Andrew), editor.
Title: Operative cardiac surgery / edited by Thomas L. Spray, Michael A. Acker.
Description: Sixth edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018032584| ISBN 9781444137583 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781351175975 (ebook).
Subjects: | MESH: Cardiac Surgical Procedures--methods | Heart Diseases—surgery.
Classification: LCC RD598 | NLM WG 169 | DDC 617.4/12--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018032584

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Contents
Contributors ix
Prologue xvii
Preface xix
SECTION I PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
1. Echocardiography for cardiac surgery 3
Jared W. Feinman, Bonnie L. Milas, and Joseph S. Savino
2. Cardiopulmonary bypass: access, technical options and pathophysiology 21
Jack H. Boyd and Albert J. Pedroza
3. Circulatory arrest: retrograde vs antegrade cerebral protection 39
Joshua M. Rosenblum and Edward P. Chen
4. Intraoperative myocardial protection 47
Richard D. Weisel and Terrence M. Yau
SECTION II SURGERY FOR ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
5. On-pump coronary artery bypass grafting 57
Marvin D. Atkins and Matthew L. Williams
6. Off-pump coronary revascularization 73
Gianluca Torregrossa, Timothy Lee, and John D. Puskas
7. Expanded use of arterial conduits 87
Philip A.R. Hayward, Sean D. Galvin, and Brian F. Buxton
8. Reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting 103
Murray H. Kwon and Richard J. Shemin
9. Repair of postinfarction ventricular septal defect 109
Cynthia E. Wagner and Irving L. Kron
10. Robotic total endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting 115
László Göbölös and Johannes Bonatti
SECTION III SURGERY FOR VALVULAR HEART DISEASE
11. Aortic valve replacement 125
Ismail El-Hamamsy, Maxime Laflamme, and Louis P. Perrault
12. Minimal access aortic valve surgery 133
Elizabeth H. Stephens and Michael A. Borger
13. TAVR: transfemoral and alternative approaches 143
Chase R. Brown and Wilson Y. Szeto
14. Aortic valve repair 155
George J. Arnaoutakis and Joseph E. Bavaria
15. Mitral valve replacement 165
T. Sloane Guy
vi Contents
16. Mitral valve repair 173
Javier G. Castillo and David H. Adams
17. Minimal access mitral valve surgery 189
Arman Kilic, Pavan Atluri and W. Clark Hargrove III
18. Robot-assisted mitral valve surgery 195
Kaushik Mandal and W. Randolph Chitwood Jr.
19. Tricuspid valve surgery 215
Takeyoshi Ota and Valluvan Jeevanandam
20. The pulmonary autograft for aortic valve replacement 227
Zohair Y. Al Halees
21. Valvular endocarditis 239
Nishant Saran and Alberto Pochettino
22. Valve-sparing aortic root replacement 247
Ibrahim Sultan and Thomas G. Gleason
SECTION IV SURGERY FOR HEART FAILURE
23. Heart transplantation 255
Arman Kilic and Pavan Atluri
24. Heart–lung transplantation 263
Christian A. Bermudez
25. Lung transplantation 279
Edward Cantu
26. Permanent continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices 291
Erin M. Schumer and Mark S. Slaughter
27. ECMO and temporary mechanical circulatory assistance 297
Christian A. Bermudez and Jeffrey Poynter
28. Left ventricular reconstruction 319
Edwin C. McGee Jr. and Patrick M. McCarthy
29. Surgery for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 327
Robert J. Steffen and Nicholas G. Smedira
30. Congestive heart failure: surgical techniques for functional mitral regurgitation 333
Sarah T. Ward, Alexander A. Brescia, Matthew A. Romano, and Steven F. Bolling
SECTION V THORACIC AORTIC DISEASE
31. Ascending aortic aneurysm 343
Ryan P. Plichta and G. Chad Hughes
32. Hybrid aortic arch repair 355
Daniel-Sebastian Dohle and Nimesh D. Desai
33. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms 367
Shinichi Fukuhara and Nimesh D. Desai
34. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair 375
George J. Arnaoutakis and Wilson Y. Szeto
35. Aortic dissection: type A and B 383
Arman Kilic and Prashanth Vallabhajosyula
SECTION VI SURGERY FOR CARDIAC RHYTHM DISORDERS AND TUMORS
36. The cut-and-sew Maze-III procedure for the treatment of atrial fibrillation 395
James L. Cox
37. Cardiac tumors 403
Gabriel S. Aldea and Edward D. Verrier
38. Pacers–BV pacers 409
Michael J. Grushko, Andrew Krumerman, and Joseph J. DeRose Jr.
Contents vii
SECTION VII SURGERY FOR CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
39. The anatomy of congenital cardiac malformations 419
Robert H. Anderson and Diane E. Spicer
40. Palliative procedures: shunts and pulmonary artery banding 437
David P. Bichell
41. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection and cor triatriatum 455
Jennifer C. Romano and Edward L. Bove
42. Atrial septal defects 465
Peter B. Manning
43. Atrioventricular septal defects 473
Michael O. Murphy and Thomas L. Spray
44. Bidirectional Glenn and hemi-Fontan procedures 481
J. Mark Redmond
45. Fontan procedure for functionally single ventricle and double-inlet ventricle 491
Tara Karamlou and Gordon A. Cohen
46. Double-outlet ventricles 503
Pascal Vouhé, Olivier Raisky, and Yves Lecompte
47. Ebstein’s malformation of the tricuspid valve: surgical treatment and the cone repair 515
Jose Pedro Da Silva
48. Ventricular septal defect 525
Carl Lewis Backer
49. Tetralogy of Fallot 537
Tom R. Karl and Nelson Alphonso
50. Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect 551
V. Mohan Reddy and Frank L. Hanley
51. Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction with intact ventricular septum 563
Stephanie Fuller
52. Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction 575
Ross M. Ungerleider and Irving Shen
53. Transposition of the great arteries with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction 597
Christo I. Tchervenkov and Pierre-Luc Bernier
54. Transposition of the great arteries with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction 605
Ergin Kocyildirim, Mahesh S. Sharma, and Victor O. Morell
55. Anatomical repair of transposition of the great arteries 609
Francois Lacour-Gayet
56. Congenitally corrected transposition 625
David J. Barron
57. Persistent truncus arteriosus 635
Martin J. Elliott and Victor T. Tsang
58. Persistent ductus arteriosus 647
William M. DeCampli
59. Aortopulmonary window 657
William M. DeCampli
60. Coarctation of the aorta: repair of coarctation and arch interruption 667
Christopher E. Mascio and Erle H. Austin III
61. Congenital anomalies of the aortic arch 683
Nhue Do, Luca Vricella, and Duke E. Cameron
62. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 691
Aaron Eckhauser and Thomas L. Spray
63. Coronary anomalies 703
Julie Brothers and J. William Gaynor
64. Cardiac transplantation for congenital heart disease 715
James A. Quintessenza
65. Lung and heart–lung transplantation for congenital heart disease 721
Charles B. Huddleston and Andrew C. Fiore
viii Contents
66. Ventricular assist devices for congenital heart disease 733
David L.S. Morales, Farhan Zafar, and Charles D. Fraser Jr.
67. Congenital mitral valve repair 751
Vladimiro L. Vida, Massimo A. Padalino, and Giovanni Stellin
68. Aortic valve repair 759
Emile Bacha and Paul Chai
Index 767