Table Of ContentR][AP BULLET][N
Volume1 ,N umber2 April-June1 994
EDITORIAL
POST- SOVIETU FOLOGY: A VIEW FROM INSIDE
Durintgh em anyy earbse,f o"rpee restroiinkfao"r, striscetn soef t het ermT.h iwsa sf ulleyx plainable
matioonn S ovieUtF O sightiwnagssf orW estern andd idn otr aismeu chd iscontoennt th ep arotf
researcahr eerasgl e m,b ecauosfet heh igbha rriers Westernu fologiAsfttsea.rl le,v eryounned erstood
thaitth adt oo vercoomnei twsa yt ot heW estT.h ese thatth esdea taw ereo btainweidt hd ifficuilnta y
weret heb arrieorfst hed eads ilenocfme a ss-media totalitsatraitabene, i nagn othe-ra ndv aluab-le
andt hew itnestshees mselvaesws e,l als t hep rob confirmatthiaoftnl yisnagu ceurnsd esro cialdios m
lemso ft ranslaatnidns ge ndinagb roaudn author notd iffer signififrcoamnt tlhye idre mocractoiucn
izedm ateriaSlosm.e S oviet amautfeoulro gical terparAtnsd.t hangko odnefsosrt hat.
groupbse ganc ontacwtist ht heiWre sternc ol Beginning from1 986t,h isstr eamlteutrn edh,o w
leaguaesse arlays t he6 0-sb,ut t hesceo ntacrtes everi,n taor eafll ooIdtb. e campeo ssibfloeSor v iet
mainedf ord ecadersa thecra utioOunse. c ould citizine ngse neraanld,f oSro viuefto logiisnpt asr
receivwei tghr atitfurdeece o pioefsA mericaEnn,g ticultaogr o,a broabdy i nvitatoifot nhse ifro reign
lisho,rF rencUhF O booksa ndj ournalbsu,t h e frienadnsdc olleag(uaelst hotuhgeeh x ivti sawse re
wouldh avet hougthwti cbeef orsee ndiinngr eturn nota bolisuhnedt itlh ed isintegraotfti hoenU SSR),
anyd escripotfia oU nF O sighttihnaght a dn otb een whichr esultiendc onsideraebxlpea nsioofnt he
publishientd h e" centprraels s". datae xchangMeu.t ual visiptasrt iacnidp atofi on
Ofc oursteh,ef eebslter eamolfet th eSo vieUtF O ufologfriostms t heC .I.iSni. n ternatiuofnoallo gical
datat hadti dr eacWhe sterunf ologiocragla niza conferenacreens ol ongseorm ethienxgt raordinary.
1
tionasn dp eriodiccaolnstainbeodt hr eliaabnlde Event hese creUtF O reporctosl,l ecbtyet dh eM in
nots or eliable rbeepionragt uss,u amli xturoef istryo fD efensoeft hef ormeUrS SR,a reg ett�in
obviouIsF Osa ndq uasi-UFwOist hU FOsi nt he openi nt hea tmospheorfte h en ew-foufnrde edom.
Thiiss i nf acqtu itae n ews ituattihoanct a ninf lu
encev erym ucht hew orldu fologAyn.d i ts urely
CONTENTS
requiraec so rreecvta luation.
EditoriPaols.t -SovUifeotl ogy: Sucha ne valuatiisto hnem oren eedesdi ncaet the
A Viewf romI nside- presetnitm et woo pposivtiee wpoionntt sh es itu
V.V.Rubt.s.o.v. ........................1. ....a.t.i.o.-n. o.v.er.-e.n.t husiaansdto ivce r-sceopnteisc
. .
UFOs:A PossibMleec hanism haveb ecomew idespreaOdv.e r-enthusbiealsitesv e
thatd eclassiSofviieedtU FO datwai lls olvteh e
ofF ormatioBne,h avior
UFO probleamn d will tphreoE vTe h ypothesis;
andE nvironmenItmapla c-t
over-sceptaircecs e rtatihna tth eSo vietU FO files
V.I.Mazh.u.g..a. ...........................3.. .....
. . . . . . contaoinnl y rubwbhiischih s n otw orthoyfs erious
Searcfho rA lieAnr tifacts analysainsd,o nt hew holet hactu nning Russians
on theM oon:A Justifica-tion ares impltryy ingt oe arn thel onged-dfoolrl ars,
A.V .Arkhip.o.v. ..............9.. ... ...f.o.is.t.oi.nn.c gr. e.d.u.l.o.us. .W.eu.sf.toelrno gifsatisrt ya le$
.
Exploritnhge F rontieirnst he insteaodf r eailnf ormati"oInn. fgaicvte,tn o day's
Journaolf S cientEixfipcl orat-ion economiccr isiinsR ussi-a,e xclaitmhses cience
B.Hais.c..h. ........................1..1.. ....w.r.i.t.Je.ar.m es.O .b.e.r.g-,. thousanodfsp eoploefa ll
. .
classbeustp, a rticulfarrolmty h em ilitasreyr vices,
BulletoifnA nomalous
ared esperatseeleyk in-go rd eliberatcerleya ting
Experien-ce
- anythitnhga cta ns eltlo W esternb uyerwsi th
D.Gotl.i.b. ..........................................1..2.. .. bucksU.F O filaerseo neo ft hef ewe x�ortabrlaew
materiwailtsah m arkeitnt heW est..."
PublisheQdu arterlbyy ResearchI nstituotne AnomalousP henomena
P.O.Box4 684, 310022 Kharkov-22, UKRAINE
DistributFerde e Among RIAP Fellowasn d Donators
© Copyrigh1t9 94 RIAP - All RightsR eserved
Ist hias souanpdp roatcoht heU FO reporftrso m fort heW estern countTrhieenas U.F O observer in
thef ormeSorv ietU nionT?h eS oviegto vernment, theS ovieUtn ionr arelkyn ewa nythicnogn crete
thougnho td emocraticeallelcyt ewda,s neither aboutth ee stablitsrhaeidot fts h eU FO appearance
mores tupindo,rm orec levtehra no the-r demo andbe havioArt.b esth,ek newt hata,c corditnog
crat-igco vernmenIttcs o.u lndo to,fc oursieg,n ore theo fficpioailno tfv iewU,F Osd idn ote xisatn;di f
theU FO phenomenosni,n cietd oeesx iasntd c annot hem adeu ph is mitnosd endh isr epotrota news
bef ullrye ducetdom isinterpretoafit dieonntsi fi papera, p opular-scijeonutrniafalin,co bservatory,
ablnea turaanld t echnologipchaeln omenbay u n ord irecttolt yh eA cademoyf Sc ienceistm, e anhte
trainoebds erveArfst.ea rl lt,h eU FO probleimsa regardtehdee venats v eryu nusuaaln d wortohfy
practiocnaela: p iloitnt hes kye ncount"efrlsy ing complicatIitco onnsc.e rnebdo t"ho fficainad"l n"o n
saucerlse"t,s' asy m,o reo ftetnh aans cientiinhiss t official" oTbhseem rvielrist.a ry fpoierl xoatmsp,l e,
laboratAosrs yu.c hi,tc annobtet hrowanw aye ven sometimreesf raifnreodmr eporttihnegi UrF O en
ift hel eadisncgi entairseit nsc litnoer de garidta sa counteervse nw hent hereex istaendi nstruction
piecoefn onsensAett. h es amet imei,ti s( osre ems "fromt het opt"o d ot hitsh:e c onsequenocffe osl
tob e)a p ractipcraolb leomfs econdairmyp ortance lowintgh ei nstrucctoiuolnnd o tb ef oreseen.
- sincseu che ncounterrasr ellye adt oa nyr eal J.Oberragt haerrr oganjtuldyg etsh ep ost-Soviet
damageo ro thearp preciacbolnes equenTcheesr.e ufologays i fo n behaloff t heW esterno ne.H is
forteh eSo viegto vernmentd,e eplsyt uciknt hea rm criteriisos ni mplteh:o sweh o disagrweiet hM ;.
racec,o nfliicntt hse " thiwrodr lde"c,o nomdiicf fi Oberg'osp inioonn then aturoef s omeU FO (or
cultieetsc,s. i,m plwya sn ota blteo p ay" excessive" rath"eUrF O"s)i ghtianrgeis n competaenndtm ust
attenttioot nh ep robleTmh.e U FO reporwtesr e notb et oleraitnet dh ec ivilized s"oSceireityo.u s
beincgo llecatnedda nalyzebdu,tn o reablr eak UFOlogiswtislh la vet oq uaranttihneeo bviously
througcho ulbde a chievuendd esru chc onditions. hopelesisnlfye ctUeFdO lorfer omR ussiaan dd is
"Independuefnotl ogiisntt hse"U SSR (fiorfsa tl l, regaridta ll<.. >. .E verdye cadoert wot,h eq uestion
Dr.Y u.A.Foimn,D r.F .Yu.Zigaenldt, h eicro l canbe reconsidweirtehda simpltee sDto: l eading
leaguealss)co o llecUtFeOdd ataan dt riteodu nder RussiUaFnO logissttisil nls iosntt hea lienna turoef
stantdh er ealittiheasmta nifesttehde mselviens the1 967c resceUnFtO s andt he1 977 Jellyfish"
themS.o metimetsh eye veni ssuetdy pewritten UFO?I fs os,l amt hed ooro nt hema gain.'
works( ina veryl imitneudm bero fc opiebsu,t Realalnyd t rulhya,v inrge asdu cahp assagaen,y
avoiditnhge v igileayneto fG lavl-itt heSo viet Russi(aann dj,u sitnc aseU,k rainiuafno)l ogist will
censorshTihpe)r.ie si nt hesweo rkasl ootf i mpor hurrtyo s weatrh ante veirn h isl ifhee b elieviend
tanitn formataisow ne,l als a goodd eaolf " noise". thea lien naotftu hrees dea mned" UFOs"W!e Rus
Havinngo accestsos ecredta taa boustp acaen d sianrse membewre lwlh att hew ord" quarantine"
milittaersyt tsh,er esearcchoeurlsid n,a n umbeorf canm eana ndd on otw antt ot akrei skWsh.e ns uch
casemsi,s takreo ckelta unchianngdsa tmospheric a promineAnmte ricaunf ologdioesst a lhle c ant o
reentriefso rg enuinUeF Os.B uti ti ss uffictioe nt seuts i nt her ighwta y,i to nly remtaoio nbse dientlj'
scrutintihzese e vevno lumeosf D r.Z igelc'osl lec follohwi si nstructioTnhsa.n ky ouM,r .O bergf,o r
tionosfU FO reporttosu ,n derstatnhdat th iosr ei s ourh appyf uture!
ricihn m etaIl.nf acitt,c anb en otetdh atth ei ntel To be ont hes afes ideI,m ustc onfetshsa itt
lectuaanldp rofessiloenvaeollf ts h e" underground" seemtso m e quitpel ausitbhlaett h e1 96"7c rescents"
Sovieutf olowgeyr eh ighd,e spittheeh ardc ondi werei nf acmti ssiwlaer heardse entertihneag t mos
tionusn,d ewrh icthh esree searcwhoerrkse d. pheraef tearni ncomplceitrec uit atrhoegu lnodb e.
Ins hortth,e" over-enthussieaesmtt sob" e s ome Doesi tt otalelxyc lutdhee q uestiooftn h ec rescent
whatt ooh astiyn t heicro nclusiMoonsst.l ikely, shapeUdF Oso uto fu fological consNiodte ration?
therwei llb en os tartlrienvge latiinot nhseU FO necessarTihliysq. u estionne edst,o m y mind,a
filoefst hef ormeSorv ietm ilitaarlyt,h outghhe re mored etaileexda mination.
certaicnalnyb ei mportant infortmhaetrioeon n Asf ort heP etrozavo"djsekl lypfhiesnho"m enon,
UFO sightiinngt sh eU SSRt,h es tatisdtaitcaaa,ln d itw asc ertaicnlloys ecloynn ectewdi tht hel aunch
thev iewosf t heSo viete stablishomnet nhteU FO ingo ft he" Cosmos-955" sbauttet lhleirwteee r,e
phenomenoans,w elals o n Westienrvne stigationsso mei mportant anomalouass w feelalIth. uo rpees
oft hep henomenoTnh.e sdea taw ilplr obabelxy top ublias pha pedri scusstihnigps h enomenoinn
pand exisUtFiOn fgi lenso,tt ransformhionwg, some deitnaa i flu ture iosfRs Bu.e
evero,u ru nderstandoiftn hge p henomenotno o Isu fologinyt hes tatoefst heC .l.pSe.r fecOtf?
radically. coursneo,t N.o tm oret hanA mericaonrE uropean
Butt he" over-sceaprteai lcsswo"r ongI.nf actth,i s ufologiys I.n s omer especotusr u fologiyse vefl
informatiisqo uni tweo rthoyf s erio-usa ndu n "less perffoertc htes" i,m ple retahsaoitnt i sj ust
prejudi-ceadn alysIints h.e5 0-6s0,- asn,d e veni n beginnintgo d eveloupn detrh en ew conditions
the7 0-tsh eu fologi"craelseafricehl idn"t heU SSR off reedoamn dm arkeetc onomyA.sa r esuiltti ,s
remainperd actic"acllleya nno"t,c ontaminabtye d
numerousse nsatinoenwaslp aper arstoiu cslueasl, (Contoinnp uage1ed2 )
UFO PHYSICS
UFOsA: POSSIBLMEE CHANISMO F FORMATIOBNE,H AVIOANRD
ENVIRONMENTIAMLP ACT
VladimirI .M azhuga
Theraer en aturpahle nomenwah icahr ee xtremely 2r-oa
lA=1�7 y kA [2,p .1 1],
diffitcouu lntd erstaanndde xplaNiunm.e rouhsy a
pothesaepsp eawrh osea uthortsr yt oi nterpret
thespeh enomenaan dd oings ot heyu sualflayr wherer oi st heb unchr adiu(sf oar s olibdu nch
exceetdh eb oundaroifet sh ek nownl awosf n ature. ro= a)a; i st hew allth icknoefsa s t ubulbaurn ch;
Thiiss v ertyy picfaolrs ucha complicaptreodc ess 1
2
asf ormatiboenh,a viaonrd e nvironmeinmtpaalc t y =( 1-� )2;� = �;v ist hev elociotf yp arti-
c
ofu nidentiffliyeidon bgj ec(tUsF Osm)a,n ya spects
desi nt hed irectoifot nh eb unchm otiocn ;i st he
ofw hoseb ehaviaorrec onsidearneodm alouisn,e x 2
plicabalned e veni ntelliAgmeonntg.t hesep he velocitoyfl ighFto.re xamplaet,� = 0.9l9A=,
1700A0. 0
nomenaw e canm entiotnh ef ollowipnrge:s suorfe
2
a lighbte amo n a persona,bs encoef s hadow, Thenfr,o m I=ne e c a1t [,3p .2 5),w heraei st he
strancghea ngoefss tructaunrdce o mpositoifso oni l electrobnu nchr adiuIsi ;st hee lectrbounn chc ur
int hep laceosf" landinagnsd"" near-landai ngs",r ente ;i st hee lectrcohna rgnee; i st hed ensiotfy
powers creesne tu p byt heo bjecat t,e mpordails electriontn hseb unchw,e f intdh er equiredde nsity
chargionfgv ehicalcec umulationrcso,m prehensiofe lectrionna s b uncha tw hichi ti sp ossibtloe
blem essageisn r adiboa ndo fe lectromagnetico btatinh ec urreenqtu atloA lfveonnee n e= 0.4cf!5 ·1
3
wavesa,n dm anyo therIsta. p peanresc essanroyt cm-.
onltyo f intdh em echaniosfmU FOsf ormatibount, Them aximump ossibellee ctrdoenn siitny�
tot ryt oe xplatihnew holsee to fp henomencao n combineEdPS att hea tmospheprriecs sunree -=
3
nectewdi tht heir behaanvdie onrv ironmeinmtal 101c9m -.T husd,u et ot hea bovmee ntionmeedc ha
pactp,r oceediinfpg o,s sible, thferm oimn imum nismc,u rrenmtasy a ppeawrh ichco nsidereaxbly
numbeorf a ssumptiaonndsp reconditiTohnesb .e ceetdh eA lfvecnuer reInttm .a yh appeinn t hec ase
havioorf U FOs andt heiern vironmenitmapla ct whent heriest hec orresponqduianngt iatnyds uffi
havet ob es omehocwo nnectweidtt hh em echanism cienetn ergoyfp articilnte hse i nitbiuanlc ho fc os
oft heifro rmation. micr ays.
Ourp lantehteE artihsa p artiicnlt eh eb oundless Withm aximumb unchc urreIn< t l Aa,sa com
UniverIstei .sb utn aturtahla tth ep rocesocsceusr bineEdPS isd evelopiunngd,et rh ea ctioofni tosw n
rinign s omep arotf t heU niverssoem etimaefsf ect magnetfiice ltdh,ee nergoyf t het ranslatmioonal
us asw ellF.o re xamplteh,e E artihs c onstantly tiono ft hee lectrmoanksi nugp theb uncht rans
subjecttoea dc tioofnh igehn ergcyh argpeadr ticles.f ormisn ttoh ee nergoyfr otatitohneb, u ncrha dius
Fromt hec osmirca ypsh ysiictis s k nownt haitn di wilfli risntc reaasned t hena,f terre achisnogm e
viduahli gh-energy relcahtairvgiepsdat ritci cles critivcaallu wei,l dlec reasaen,d t heb uncwhi lalc
(cosmriacy sw)h eni nteracwtiitnhga tmosphere, quirae c igar-tsyhpaep eI.ft hem aximumb unch
giveb irttho a ne lectron-pshhootwoen(r E PS)i n curreIn� t l At,he na,st hec urrent retahceh evsa lue
whiche lectroannsd p hotonmsa keu p 95-%9 8of I= lAe,le ctrosntso mpo vingi nt hed irectoifot hne
altlh ep articles. Besidetso,t haeec xciosrtdiinngg magnetfiice ilndc reaasnedt ravienla circalned,at
concep[t1sp ,.3 79-4c1o7sm]i,rca ysa rea cceler I> lAt heyb egimno vingin t her everdsier ection.
ateidn t hef ormo ff luxoersi entienad n yd irection Thusa,t I � lAa ndw iths horbtu ncheosfp rimary
witha subsequednits sipatTihoedn e.n sio!Yf t he particelleecst,r opnoss sessaih nigg vhe lociutnyd er
10
fluexx ceetdhsa otf a mbienstp acbey 1 0.L etu s thea ctioofnt hee lectraincd m agnetfiice lodfst he
assumteh anto ta ltlh ep articalreeds i ssipaatnedd , buncahr e" smeareadr"o untdh es urfaocfae s phere.
ap arotft hemr eachtehseE artihnt hef ormo fbe ams Int hec aseo fl ongc osmirca yst,h es ubsequent
orb uncheAss.t heiyn terwaicttth h ea tmosphear e, particolfEe PSs "squeetzhee"b uncohf p lasmian to
combineedl ectron-pshhootwoenar p pearAs f.l ux a dis(kt hebyl ockt hee lectrfornosmm ovinign t he
ofe lectronisnt hef ormo fa c ombineEdPS giversi se opposidtier ectwiiotnhr espectto t heE PS motion).
toi tosw n magnetfiice ludn dearc tioofnw hicha Thes ubdivisoifUo FnO si nttoh retey peosff orm
buncohf e lectriosfn osr med. isc onventioansat lh,ec onditioofnf so rmatioofn
Iti sk nownf romt hep hysiocfss trong-current buncheosfp lasmaar ed ifferAe bnutn.c ohr b undle
relativeilsecttircob unn chetsh atth eb ehavioofar n ofp rimarpya rticclaenhs a ved ifferfeonrtm sd,i -
electrbounn chi ni tosw n magnetici scf hiaerladc mensioncso,m positieonnesr,g iaensd a ngleosf
terizbeyd theeq uilibrAilufvme nec urreonftt he incidewnicterh e spetcott h e Easrutrhf aIcnep .l aces
buncihn t hea bsenocfea s trolnogn gitudeixntaelr where bunocfhp elsa sma hfaovrem etdh,e rcea nb e
nalm agnetfiice ld:
4
differeelnetc tarnidcm agnetfiice lwdesa,t hecro n moving[ 6T]h.ef luctuatoifotr nasv elle ngtahrse
ditiodnesn,s iatyn dc ompositoifoa nt mosphere, insigniftihcear noto,t -mesaqnu arree latdievvei a
etcT.h isd iversoiftf ya ctoarfsf ecntosto nlyt he tiofno prr otoinnsa iart R =1 00m0 i s=0 8. %,at R
varieotyfs hapeosfp lasma bunbcuhtea sl,st oh ose =1 0m is=1 4. %,an da tR = 3c m is=2 %.
phenomenwah icha ccompantyh eiberh avioarn d Ford ensseu bstantcheess, p reaodfp ercentages
environmenitmapla cTth.u sU,F O isa bundloef isg reatbeurti, ti sn ots ignifitcaaknitin ngt coo nsid
plasmwah icihs f ormeddu et ot hem agnetfiice olfd eratitohnel engtohft raveTlh.ee nerglyo ssaerse
an electron bunch byc aa ucsoemdb ineEdP S welclh aracterbiytz heedB ragcgu rv[e7 I]ts. h ows
emergiansga b uncohr b undloefh igh-enerreglya thaatb ou5t0 % oft hee nergoyfp articilsre esl eased
tiviscthiacr gepda rticilste rsa velilnit nhgea tmos att hee ndo ft hetirra vAeslp .a rticalreeds e celerated
phere. ina s ubstantchee,ie rn ergiyst ransforimnes dm all
Withc ertariens ervaeU sF,O canb ec onsidetroe d portiontsoa tomosf t hes ubstanicnte h ep rocesses
bea na cceleroafti oornw si tha buncohf e lectrons. ofi onizatainoden x citataisow ne,la ls i nt hef orm
A feasibiolfti htiycs o ncepotfi ona cceleraitsi on ofk inetaitco mr ecoeinle rgBye.s idieosn,i zatiiso n
showni nt hep ape[r4 w]h eriet i sr eporttehdat th e thec ausoef n umerous broefac khse mical bonds
lengtohft hes ectifoonra cceleraitoinntsgo 1 G eV resultiindn egc omposiotfim oonl eculaensdd istur
is=2 m witeh lectbruonnc ehn ergEy = 1 M eV .T he bancoef b ondsi nl attiIcfet sh.er ecoeinle rgeyx
kineteince rgoyfp articilnte hsec asoef U FOh over ceedtsh eb ondinogn e,t hea tomw ililn evitably
ingi sm ainlcyo nsumetdoc ompensatfeo rra diation leavteh em olecuolret hel attniocdeea ndw ilclo ver
losseTsh.ee nerglyo sspeesr o ner evolutoifoa n a considerdaibsltea nwchei cihn c rystwaillsll e ad
particle toa ccumulatoifao tno misn i nterstaincdve asc an
cieisnl attiTcheese .x cessrievceo einle rg(ya cso m
5
1171-0-w 4 parewdi tthh eb ondinogn ei)s a lscoo nvertiendt o
L\W=-·-- r - . E 3 [5p,. 2 40], heat.
By thee ndo ft het raveolfi onsw,h ent heir
speciifoinci zatiispo anr ticulhairglhay,v erhye ated
wherWe ist hek ineteince rgy apo afr tiicnlG ee V,
areoar a thermpaela ki sf ormefdo ra shorpte riod
Eoi st heresetnergoyfap artiicnGleeV,r i st heo rbit oft imet,h ipse akp roducitnhgee ffecotf a loc�l
radius.
thermtarle atmeTnhteh. e aticnagn b es oi ntensive
Thev elociotfyp rotonwsi the nergy2 GeV is
equatlo =2 .784-81 0m1-.As t-t hivse locietyl,e ctrons thaitn a na reoaf t hed iametoefrs everaatlo mic
distantcheess u bstawniclebl e i na l iqusitda otrei n
havet hee nerg0y. 8M2eV3 . T herefofroeer,x ample,
thes tatoefa densgea sw herea,f tecro olian nge,w
with tvheilso ciotfyp articlr es=5, m, and
arrangemenofta tomsw ilble o bserveTdh.ed is
2
� = 0.9,t4 h9ee nerglyo sosf p articwlielbsle :f or placed atfoomrsmn ewc rystalldiinsep lacements,
electr=o 7n3se Vp ers econda,n df orp roto=n 4s15 additiosntarle sesmeesr gael ontgh ea xeso fc rys
eVp ers econdB.e sidtehse,e nergyi sc onsumefdo r talasn,d t heg eometrifcoarlmo fa b odyc hange[s8 ,
thermlaols seiso,n izatoifao inar n da cceleraotfi on p.2 93T]h.iis s t her easoonfa nomalocuhsa ngeosf
trappieodn sA. l onlgi ftei moef u nidentiffliyeidn g soiilnt hep lacoefs" landinagnsd"" n ear-landings",
objecrtesc eivnion" gf eeudp "i se xplainbeydt he unusucaolm positainodpn r opertoifte hsem inerals
factth aetl ectrcoonmsp ensaetnee rglyo ssaetst he ande lemenctosm pristihnegs oi(ls magllla sbsa lls,
expenosfek ineteince rgoyfi onSsi.n cteh em agnetic increacsoendt eonfts omee lementrsa,ra en du n
fiealcdt ionngt heb unchha sa f inivtael uteh,ei ons usuaall loyest,c .).
afteorb tainian cge rtakiinn eteince rgy ltehaev e Thesfea csthso wt hautn,l iekleec trbeoanm s and
plasmbau ndlTeh.e e ye-witnewshseenas p proach X-raywsh icuhn iformiloyn itzhees ubstaonrct eh e
inga UFO ares ubjecttoet dh ea ctioofnt hesieo ns. tissoufte h eb iological wohbijctehhc etpyse netrate,
Besideas ",r opeo"fa cceleriaotneisds f ormeidn a heavcyh argepda rtic(lperso toinosn,se ,t cr.e)l ease
UFO undert hee xterieolre ctrsohne lUln.d ert he theb ulokf t heeinre rgaytt hee ndo ft hetriarv eTlh.e
actioofna na dditiodniaslt urbaen.cgae.n, a ircraft lengtohft het ravdeelp endosn t hee nergyo ft he
ort heE artah b,u ncoh fi oniss e jectientd h ed irec particFloerse .x amplper,o tonwsi the nerg1y0 0
tioonf t hed isturba(nacb ee am" illuminatthees " MeV penetrtahtete i ssoufeb iologoibcjaelc 1t0cs m
aircroarfa ts pootn t heE arth). deep andr eleaosnet hef ina2l c m oft heir travel
Whent ravelilnit nhges ubstanhceea,v cyh arged almos5t0 % oft heiern ergiy.,e5 .0M eV ,f ori oniza
particlloesste h eiern ergmya inlays a resuolft tio[n9 I]fa. U FO is" hoverianbgo"v teh es urfaocfe
inelaCsotuicl omcbo lliswiiotnahst omrse sultiinn g theE artht,h ena,s c alculatsihoonws,i nc aseo f
13
theiiro nizatainoden x citatTihoeln e.n gtohftr avel decelerat4i1·n0g particwltehsi niteinaelr gy6 0
oft hespea rticilnae nsa morphoussu bstanwciet h MeV in1 c m3o fs oitlh,eg rasrso otwsi lblu rna,n d
outt akinign tcoo nsiderantuicolne aanrd e lastic theg raswsi lrle maiinn taScitn.c teh em ainp arotf
Coulomb interaic.et. ci oonnssi,d eroinnlgiy o niza acceleriaotneasdr ec onstituoefan it-rso xygeann d
tiolno ssedse,p endosn thev elociotfpy a rticles, nitrogtehne,nw ithi ncreaosfet hee nergoyf t he
themiars sa ndt hes ubstainncw eh icthh ep artiicsl e particfloeersx ,a mplteo2, G eV, tahneo malioefts h e
sowiilhl alv teh feo romfr inwgistt hhr ea di1u6ms nicatiisvo enrsly o ngC)o.n versaotfpi eoonpsl e
foprr ot4o6n. s,mf oiro nosfn itrogaenn4d mf or with imagineadl oputadar lwtkin ttehhr esim,sa
ionosfo xygTehnte.r eients h zeo noeft hrei nwgisl l foromfs elf-reogfuh luamtabeinho anv iionsr t ress
droyu (ta lte apsatr tald yr)ty,r ieknseo wnt ob et he situat(ifooernx sa mpelxep,ec taotfia o cno ntact
moscth aractseirgnoi fsa tU iFcO" landiIntig s" . whena pproacah UiFnOg.) .I .nd ialogwuietsh
quintaet utrhaatlth pirsoc ewsislh la vaen egativei maginarya p pearrstiolnsnoe orksfi onarwg a yo ut
effoecntm icroorgaanndiv semgse taTthiiiossn . froam c omplicateda nsdoi fttufeaintn iidotsn.
probatbhclely u teot h"es afreitnyag nsad"n omalies Undeurs uacli rcumstaa pnecressto,an l wkist h
int hpel acoefUs F O landings. imaginoaprpyo nesnitlse (nitnlnye r sapneedc h),
Thesaen omaclaihnea sv aeni nsignriafdiicoantu nder ssittrueastsi onAns -iadleeoaxu pdr.e sseg
actibvaec kgrdouuent dos econdraardyi oactiviinat v ye rboarlao,lr w, r itftoernbm e,c omteoss o me
andw ilple rsfiosartl ontgi mDeu.e t oi ncreasede xteenstt rafnrgoetmdh pee rson. pHeeoapllteh y
ionizaantdit ohenef foefc" tn atuarcacle lear atoro"f,tr eena saolno iundt hmeo menotfos v ercoming
drioffqt u arotszc ilflraetqource anbnce yo bserved difficaunlddt ainegsew rhsi,ci hsa f oromft heir
int heex pospulraec Seisn.ic oen rse leaalsmeo st self-encourIantg heemsseein ttu.a tai moanns ,
50% oft hekiirn eetniecra gtty he en odf t hetirra vel,n eedahs e lfpr oomu tsiadneda, ni deeax pressed
anda lmoaslttlh einse rigtsyr ansfionrtmhoee da t, aloaucdq uiarpepsr oxitmhaseta emlseyi gnificance
thee ye-witenxepsossteeosad l igbheta fmr oam asw oulhda vtehw eo rdosfa notpheerrs coonn cern
UFOa rneo otn lsyu bjetcoti eodn izing radiianttgih soein t,u aitnqi uoens tTihounts.h, Ue F Op rob
bucta hna vaeni nteirnijoourfrt ei ssiuifeo snd so leimn volbvoetrshe alaintdhy a llucinations.
nopti ertchbeeo dbyu,at r set optpheedr Wheeinn . Assumaib nugn cohfi ontsob ea c urrceonntd uc
exposteoald i gbheta fmr oamU FOe,y e-witnessteossri ,m pclael culsahtoitwoh nawsti tihod ne nsity
7 3
reposrotm etiams eesn saotfaiv oenrs ytr onign te oft hfel 1u·x1 c0m-,c onditwiioblnelcs r eaftoerd
rihoera twiintgh aonueytx tesriigoonrfas b um. ap henomesniomnit loca orr ona diosnhc ihgahrge
Ap olymfeirlaimpc p eoanrc so ppaenrsd t ainlesvso ltlaign[ee1 s3W ]i.ti hn tenosfei lteycf tirenilecda r
+
stewehle tnh eayr beo mbarwdietdih o nHsa nd a conduc(tabo urn cohfi onEs �) 2 00 0V0/ cm,
+ 2
Hewitchu rrdeennts 0i.tm1yA /cmande nergy neutrmaoll ecoufal iearsr i eo nibzyfre eede lectrons
50-1 00k eVa tt hper essoufrr ees igdausa(el1s -. 3 movitnotg h beu ncohfi onWsi.t shu ffilceinegntth
3
6.170)--Pa[ 10,p .1 22]T.h iissa na nalooftg h e ofaz onoefi ncreealsecetdfr iieicln dt ensseivteyr,e d
natuprraocle osf"s g ossa(maenrg"he alisfr'o) r ma actosfc olliisoinoinz aartpeio osns iabsel lee ctrons
tioinnc asoefe xpostuoar U eF OE.y e-witnesseasrm eo vitnotg h beu ncThh.ee lectermoenrsgi inn g
usuaclolnnye tchtae p pearoaftn hcgieos s salmiekre thper ocoefsi so nizattaikpoean ri tnt hper ocess,
substwaintcthehs em eolfbl u rncto ppCeorp.p ienr tooAn .a valaonfce hlee ctirsfo onrsm Eelde.c tron
three acotfit ohpneo lym(earn ghealisfr'o) r mationa valanacrhieen sd icoafta id vies chianrt ghaeei r.
playesv,i detnhtrelo ylo,ef a c ataltyhvseat l,e nce Thef requoefns cuyca hv alanicdshe etse rmbiyn ed
bondosft hpeo lymaerwree aakn dw heenx posed thfer equoefna cpyp earoaffn rceeee l ectnreoanrs
tot hheu mabno dtye mpera(tiu.3re6°e.C )t,h ey thseu rfoafacb eu ncohfi onIstf.h e el ectraopnpse ar
decompoAs "el.i qsupiofdto "r masc,c ortdoei yneg onluyn dtehrae c toifoe nx teriort hsdeoe unrscietsy,
witneBsesseissd.oe mse,t iemyees- witnesses orfae b puonrcothf i onisn cretahsmeea sj,o roifat vya
thsem eolfgl a solainondte h heyrd rocawrhbiocnhs lanches goenneoe rrs aetveep rhaolt o-electrons
arfeo rmientd h ree acotifho ynd roagnedcn a rbon whiccha nini tianteew a valanAc hseesl.f -main
combination. taindeids cheamregreg wehsi cihsl imiitnet dh e
Undecre rtcaoinnd itiinto hncesa ,s oefd irect voluomfea ibry t hzeo noefh igfhi eilndt ensity
expostuoUr FeO r adiahtailolnu,c ianpapteiaorn,s indepenodfte hneetx teiroinoir[z 1e2Ar] c.o rona
antdh eey e-witcnae"nsc soenstr aecptr"e sentatdiivscehsa arpgpee aTrhseg. r ebautl okfp hotoanrse
of" suprmienmde" I.fw ev ietwh ipsr oblienam formneeda trh seu rfoafct eh beu ncshi,n wciet h
histopreircsaplec wteis vheac,lo lm teot hceo ncluadvanceomfee lnetc atvraolna ntcoth hebesu ncohf
siotnh atth epshee nomenao bwseerraevl ewda ys, iontshn eu mboefre lectronsa cicnocrrtdeoia nsge s
buwte rien terparcectoerdtd oti hncego ncepprtes ane xponelnatw[i 1a3lS] i.n aciear n t haer eoafa
vailiintn hgse o ciaettt hyte i mTeo.d atyh,e arree UFOe xposiussr ter onigolnyi ztehideo, dn e nsity
numerofuasc tduaatslah owitnhgau tn detrhi en requirfeodar c orodnias chtaorf goern me atrh e
flueonfcc eer tfaaicnt voirssua,au ld,i abnldoe t her buncohfi onwsi blelb ys eveorradleo rfms a gnitude
hallucinmaatyai popnesaF ro.re xampiltie s, lowtehra tnh teh eoreotniec.a l
claiimnet dh e work u[n1d1ec]re rtthcaaoitnn d i Thee lectrfoonrsm iends itdhebe u ncdhu et o
tioanp se rscoanhn a veei de(tiimca ge-bveiarinigo)n izoafta iiworin ti ho nosft hbeu nch travel along
siownhsi cchao nf tbeeon f f antansattiuIcrns e u.c h helicailna m laignneesft iiecbl udst,i nceh atvhee y
situatuinobnesl,i evers irmealgaitanisev etsh,ae s itre efpleirtg rhatj etchtaoinro yn tsh,e qyu ickly
sisteatncta.sn,,dr eligious persons icmoamgteio nt ehb eua nncgphee lrsi phTehreyr.e ftohreeey ,e
ands ainFtoser.x ample,d A'Jr e"cas nanSwea" i nt witnecsasuegsih nat l igbheta fmr oamU FOp er
Michaanedtl a lkweidth hi m(.L isstu ccohof m mu- ceiivtea s i fi tw ash ollTohwe.l igihsmt a inly
RIAP BuUetin1,9 94V,o l.Nlo,. 2
emitdtuetedo b rakriandgi aotfei loecnt roontn hse ofa utonoemxoiusst oefanl ciegb hetai mgs o verned
buncphe riphTehredy i.s triobful tigiqhoutna nta byt htei miett a kfeostr h eel ectirnto hnaest oomfs
haasm arkdeidr ecctoiionnc iwdiittnhhg ao tft he theel emecnotmsp riasitirorn egc omabincndoe m e
motioofen l ectrons. bactkot hger ouennde rlgeyv el.
Thaev eroaugteal negtcl aebn e c alcualsa:t ed Theriesn od oubtth aatni ofnl ucxa enx ear t
mechaniaccatilos ni,nt cheip sh enomeinsuo sne d
2
mec foprr oceshsairmndag t ertihaeeln se,r ogfpy a rti
<9>=-- u [9p,.1 6], clbeesi unpgt o5 0k0e VI.tf h ieo nisna b uncahr e
"spetnhtbe"u ,n cchab nl ow away sand, splash dirt,
wherUe ist hteo tealle cternoenr mgeyi ;st he rocakl amp, pbrreisnsgtu obr ieo loogbijceaclt s,
infliincjtu trohe usm abno deyt,Uc s.i ntghm ea in
elecmtarsosn.
equatoifto hnke i netthiecoo rfgy a ses
AtU = 1 MeV<,9 > =2 9°a,n da tU = 10M eV,
<9> = 2.9°. Thereafrvoeir sei,ob nllUweyFh Oesn
"entetrhizeno gn"oe ft heasneg laensdt, h iel lumi
nataerde haaa ss habropu ndbaertyw etehlnei ght
andda rknReasdsi.a octciuorpnsa rdtulteyo r eturn
ofe lectriontn hsee x ciattemdo spahteortmsio tc h e wherPe i sp ressoufgr aesV ,i vso luomfeg as,
grouennde rlgeyv eellec,t romawganveebtsei icn g andWk isa verkaignee etniecr ogfty r anslational
emitftoeerdx ,a mpfloneri, t rowgietwnha velengthm otioofgn a mso leciunlt ehvseo luVm,ew es hall
-6 fintdh attoc reaptree sseuqrueta olt haotfw ind
(2-545)·c1m0[ 14An ]a.n aloyfts hisesp ectorfu m
witvhe lo3c0im0ty/ s ( thset ronhguersrti ocna ne
brakriandgi atiotnh aiscttho ovweesrl sec tromag
thEea rhtahd t hwei nvde loc3i3t0my / s)i,ti s
netriacd iaftrieoqnu efnrcouimle tsr atvoii onlferta 3
necestsora erlye a1s emo fia nit rh een eregqyu al
rebda nTdh.i rsa diaatnidao cnt ioofin o nasrt eh e 16
to1 317J6.F0 o trh a1t.,6 47-i1o0nosfn itrogen,
cauosfet hbeu mwsh icwhe rien flitcott heeeyd e
havitnhgie n ietniearl1g 0yM0 e Vh,a vteos toapt
witneisnss epsio tfte h fea ctth atth ewye riena n 3
�hed ist�1a 9n.c�5i n�m pe1rs I.t c anh� pen
airpolrai nnare o obme hionpda que walls. Since the
3
emissoiflo ing ihsct a usbeydr adiaotfei xoint ed if thdee nsotftt yo nm st hfleu xi s1 .283m·-1.0
Thutsh,e irsae p ractipcoasls ibtiocl rietatyth ee
atomosfa i(rt heex citbaetiicnoagnu sbeydd i ssi
so-cal"lpeodws ecrr een".
patfelduo xfi onassw) e lalsb ys ynchrroatdrioan
Whene xposteoad U FOt,h lei ghtiintn hge
tioonfe lectmraoknisun pga U FOa nbdy b raking
housaebso wvhei cthh e UifFslO y iirsne gp orttoe d
radiait.ileoi.ngi ,hes tm itntoeotdn lbyyt hoeb ject,
spontanseowuistolcnyhi, n tecrnoamlb usetnion
buatl sboyt haet mospshuebrjee tcoet xepdo sure,
gin"esst ahlelal"di, g ghoto su ta,n adu tomcaotnic
thewrielb len os hadforwo iml lumionbajteecdt s.
trosly stefmasiC la.l culasthioown st hat when
Nowd escriopfet yieo-nw itbneecsosimenest elligi
exposteoad f luoxfi onosft hceo rrespeonnding
ble".: p. a.ld ei ffulsiegsdhp ta,r kslnionwsg,h arp
ergayn dd ensiatnyym, e diucma nb er endered
boundbaertyw eleinga hntdd a rknneoss hsa,d ow".
conducFtoiervx ea.m pdluete,o i onizatthiaeoi nr of
Whent hleu minbouunsch hi tams i rriowtri ll
gapi na s witicnth h cei rc(uieinlt ec tric lighting
"pieirwtci et"h roeuftl eictfth ieeon ne,ro gfiy o niss
circaus iwtist ucshu alblrye aoknsec ircuai t)
higahn;dt hlei gwhitlf ll oawr outnhdme i rroorr
currewnitl fll owwh icihss uffifcoilrei ngtth ot
other oibtfjh eecent esr,og fy iiolsno swH .a vian g
spontansewoiutsoclnhy.
suffiecnieerngtthy eb, u ncohfi oncsa np ass
Leuts d isctuhseesf foefca tU FOo nc hemical
throwuaglhWl hse.dn o isnog, btuhnecw hi lhela t
currseonutr Acw east.me orl echualasen a symmet
thaei irn t hreo odmu et ob rakionfi go nasn d
ricsatlr ucatnudbr eec,a uosfte h itshc ee ntofe rs
tranosffe enre rtgoay i pra rtiBecsliedsae.nsi ,l lu
posiatnindve eg atcihvaeri gnwe ast meorl ecduol es
sioinsc reaotfea dl igbheta pma sstihnrgo ugh
nocto incSiudcmeho. l ecualredesi poIlneas s o.l u
opaqwuael (lsaw sa sa lready mentioned, light
tiodni,p oolfwe ast aerrae t trabcytt heedi r negative
emerngeeastr hb eu ncohfi onis.i,en .s tihdreeo om).
endtsop osiitoinvasen bd yp osietnidvtseon ega
Whene mittaib nugn cohfi onisna p ulsmeodd e,
tivieon Dsu.r itnhgii nst eraacl tooitfeo nne,r igsy
thbee awmi lllo oikn termiie.t.i t net nhfteo, r omf
releatsheeidns,e rgy beintgoa shr yedfrearrteido n
"runnliingghI tnc" a.so efg radual cthhaen ge of
enerAgnya .d ditieonnearlg y-htyhder aetnion
enerogfty h ieo nisnt hbeu ncthh,ee y e-witnesses
ergye-nables ipoontssobi rteiavke farwotamhy e
coulwda tcah p rotruadnidcn ogn tralcitgihntg
lattice anwdi,ta hs t hoeoglfwel at theerr molecules
bea(ma ass oldetroirncSghi )nf.cl eu ctuoaftt hieo ns
(hydrsahteelt log) ot, o t hseo lutEixocnee.sl se c
travleeln gatrhiesn signitfhiec aenyte,- witnesses
trornesm aiintn h mee taaln,dt hmee tbeaclo mes
seteh bee aamsi i fwt a "sc hoppiee.w.di "t,h aonuyt
charged neTghafeto irovcfeee ll eyc.t raotsttraatcic
apparreenatsi oitnas b ruptly tientr hmaeii nra.t ed
tiobent weetnh nee gatmievteaa nld p osithiyve
Ift hdee nsoifti yo nisna b uncihsg reaantd,t he
dratieodnd so enso atl ltohwle a tttome orv aew ay
excitaantdiio onni zoafta iiaortn o masrc eo nsider
frotmh e eleTcwtolr aoydoeefrc.s h argense-gaa
abltehl,ei gbheta cma enx iasutt onomoiu.tsehl.ey ,
tilvaey oentr h eel ectarnoaddp eo siotniievn te h e
objiesgc otn aen,dt hbee arme maiTnhsde.u ration
RIAP Bulletin1,9 94, VoNlo..l2,
solut-iaornfe o rmneedat rh eel ectrode-solution
[18]
interAf daocueb.el leec tlraiycie sfr o rmwehdi ch
resembal ceosn ventciaopnaaclAi tpoort.e ntial
jumpc aiussb eyod p poscihtaero gnet shp el a�ot fe wherE eio si nitialo fie onneTsrh.gce yr osess-s
tioanr eoafan uclear-pcraosccaiedntse hsp e e aokf
sucach a pacTihtdeoi rs.t baentcweeet nhc ea pacitor 2
itdse velopfmoelrne tam da keusp2 .1c3m. T he
plahtaemsso lecduilmaern sainotdnh spe,o tential 11
timoefr ecombinoafti ioonins-s 1 0-s.C alcula
diffearmeonucnuets su alsloym tete on tohfavs o lt 10
tiosnhso twh awth en-5p·ar1t0icwlieteshnergy
[15B]yw. a yo fe xampcloen,s iald eearad c cumula 10 3
10eVp astsh ro1uc gmhp e1rs t,h ceu rrent-form
toTrh.ep otentialp-rfoocrtemhsiatsnta g kp elsa ce
inpgr ocewsisls lt oAps.t heel ectpriocw esru pply
ont hnee gateilvecet roofad l ee aadc cumuliast or
froamna ccumualnadtg oern eriasint toerr rupted,
simitlota hrpe r ocdeesssc raibboevde :
ani ntecrnoamlb usetnigoiwnni esl tlo Tph.e refore,
+ UFOdso n oatf fdeicetse enlg iwnheisc hha vneo
Pb+ HS0==:4:- PbS0+ 4H + 2e [16]
electrics yisgtneimtsi.o n
Disk-sUFhOsa paerdie nf abcotd ioefrs e volution
Asa r esouflt th pirso ctehseesl ,e ctirsco hdaer ged
int hnea tuorfae t opT.h ev eloacnidtd ye nsoift y
negatimvaekliuynp go npel aotfaec apacTihteo r.
theciorn stiptauretniatcr lheei sgt hh,e retfhoerye
secopnldao tfte h cea paciisft oorrm beydp ositive
+ behavlei aks eo lbiodd Iyna.g roulnady oefar t mos
ionHs ofa na queosuosl utoifso unl phaucriidc
pheriee.b., e lo5w0m ,d uteo g revaetr tgircaadli
whicihnc onventcioonncaeln trdaitsisooncsi ate
+ entosft emperawtiunvrdee l,o chiutmyi,d aintdy ,
practiocnalilynl tiyoo nosfh ydroHgeann di�n s
nonunifionrtme nsoifet lieecsat nridcm agnetic
HS04-[17A] p.o tentialp-rfoocremsisn gt akmg
fieltdhsme,o tioofnU FOsb ecomuenss taAb le.
plaocnte h peo sietliecvter oofadl ee aadc cumulator
"preceaspspieoaanrsi"s n t, h e ocfaat soewp h eint "'>
widlil fffreortm h oen dee scraibboevde :
centleirnd ee viaftreotsmh vee rtiSciamlu.l tane
ousald yi,si kms o vitnogw atrhdmesi nimeuxmt e
rioerf feacltosna g c urvree sembal hienlgi x.
Theretfhoreree s,u lttrianjge ocfat U oFrOyi st hat
Wes hanloltt o uocnha c omplipcraotceoedfts hse
ofa" fallleiaGnfrg"a .d uatlhmleoy t,i iossnt abilized
interaocfPt b0i2ow ni tHhS0 4- a,d sorpotf02i on
andt hdei shko vearbso vtehs eu rfoaftc heEe a rth
ont heel ectarnodcd aep toufer leec trfroonmts h e
atac erthaeiingI hnst o.m tei mleo,s iintkgsi netic
electbryoo xdyeg Aes ni.m plifoiftc haet ipoinc ture
enertghyde,i sbekc omeusn staabnldse i nictie s
wilnloa tf ftehcfeti ncaoln cluAssia or ness.ou fl t
clotsote h Eea rttohu,c hiiwtni gti hte sd gaesa,t op,
this ptrhoceeel sesc,t roidtees l leocstaernsodi n ss
ita bruptlya stirrdaaevp eilldsol syii ntegsn ergy
charpgoesdi tmiavkeilunypgo npel aotfte h deo u
duteod eceleorfpa atritoiincna l iAerd s.i sk appears
bleel ecltaryiTechr e.s ecopnlda itsfe o rmbeyd
tob e" unwouannd"d"s meairnes dp"avc aen ishing
n_peatiivoenr se maiinnei xncgea sfstap e arro tfi ons
withais nh otritm fer otmh fei eolfvd i siaonnd
H harse acwtietodhx ygIentn h.ci ass aep ,o tential
leavtihniegm presosfa"i bone aHmo"w.e vuenrd,e r
jumaptt heel ectrode-isnotleurhtfaitasohc sneei gn
certcaoinnd itaUi FoOna sf,t er acl oonssiindge rable
oppostiott heao tft hpeo tenjtuimoapftl h per eced-
amouonfta cceleiroanatsne ddb ecomsionmge
inegl ectrode.
. whalti ghttheatrnh aem bieanictra ,"n f loTahte" .
Leuts c lotsheee l ectwriotdahec so nduvcitaao r
motioofnt hdei swki lalg afion llaot wr ajectory
loaTdh.ee xceeslse ctorfto hnnese gatpiovtee ntial
resembtlhmieon tgi oofanf alllienagf . •
electwriolsdlte ac rotm itnotg h peo siptoitveen tial
Investiogfat thipeol nasco efUs F O" landings"
electire.o. adc eu,r rweinletlm erignte h cei rcuit.
showtehdat thc eo ntoefcn etr tealine meinntt hse
Ass ooanst heex ceosfes l ectroontn hsee l ectrode
+ sowialas n omaloiunsclryeI actsa ebnde e. x plained
iosv eiro,nH s tihnde o ubellee cltarywieicrsl tlo p
asf olluonwdste:hr ae c toifohn i gehn erpgayr ticles,
beiantgt ratcott heeedl ectarnowddiesl tla mr?vt
_ someel emeanrtfeso rmiendt hsey nthreesaics
indge ep tihnseto ol utiotn� ewcihoren rcee n�t raho
tions.
isl owtehra innt hdeo ubellee cltaryiTechr ee.q UI
Withtihnfe r amewooftr hkse u ggesmteecdh a
libroinut mh eel ectrodei-nstoelrwufitalbicleoe n
nisomfU FOf ormattihoeinrsa,es impelxep lana
distuTrhbepe rdo.c weislrsel p eianat na ttetmop t
tioonft her adiatinit ohner adiboa nodf
resthoeer qeu ilibAr ciounmt.i ncuuorruesn t will
electromwaagvnedeset tiecct beyrd a dsieote sx
cauasc eo ntinpurooucse ss.
posetdoa U FOWh.e n plasimsina j ecitneg da s,
Undetrha ec toifoah n i gh-efnleourfxig oyn dsu,e
theirser adiaotfie olne ctromwaagvneeTsth.ie c
toi onizaantndiu ocnl ear-pcraoscctheaesdd soe,u
frequaenndmc ayx imoumfi ntenosfti htriyas d ia
bleel ecltaryiaecttr h eel ectrodei-nstoelruftaicoen
tiodne penddi recotntl hype arameotfet rhse
idse straonytdeh dce u rrientn htie n tecrniarlci usi t
plasbmuan dTlheip.sh enomeinusos nef dop rr ac
interrFuopertx eadm.pt lhneeu, m boefpr a rltei�ns�
ticpaulr poses.
thpee aokfa n uclear-pcraocsceaesdmsee? mrgm
Theesxep lanaatriieno dnisc oaftt hifeva etc hta t
soliwdhse inn terawcittcihhn agr gpeadr tiocfl es
10 theex isctoinncgea pnttdsh m eo deprnh ysaircfesar
eneregxyc ee1d0ienVgi, s
froemx haustthiecniagrp aciinet xipelsa icneirn-g
RIAP BuUetin1,9 94V,o l.Nlo,. 2
taipnh enomwehniac she eamn omaluonuesx, raytsh,fe o rmaotfia Uo FnO c abne c ausbeyad n
plainaanbedlv eeh na visnogme el emeonfits n telli"ejecotfhi iognh"- energyf oeerxl aemcptrloen,s ,i n
genbte havWihoarit.rs e quiirasne odn,- traditiolnoacla tioofgn eso phyasniocmaall ies.
approtaosc ohl vtihnegus neu spuraolb lHeomws. 8.A particcausloeaf Ur F Of ormamteicohna
evetrh,ae u thtohri niktis sh idsu ttyos tatthea t nisimts h feo rmaotfbi aollnil g htning.
whetnr yitnofg i nsdo luttioco onmsp lipcraotbed
lemosfU FOt ypwee,h avteoc onsiadltelhro e p in References
ionesv,et nh ocsleo tsome y stiocnaeTlsh .we a yt o
1.G insbVu.Lr.Tg h eorepthiycsaailnc das s tro
thter uitlsho nsgo,m etismiensua onundso atl ways
physMiocssc.o Nwa:u kPau blis1h9e8(r7insR , u s
logiTcota hlue.n derstoafnt dhpiern ogc ecsosnes
sian).
nectweidtf ho rmaotfUi FoOns t,h ebierh avainodr
2.R ukhadAs.Ae. B,o gdankeLv.iSRc.oh,s in
environimmepnattcahatleu thhoacrso mteh rough
skSyE. .a,n Rdu khVl.iGnP. h ysoifsc tsr ong-current
thaes sumpt"iSounp:r emmien dA?n dw hyn ot!
relatievliescttbirecoa nm s. MoAstcoomwi:z dat
Butth einnw hawta yA?n di fi tw asd onbey
Publis1h9e8(r0insR ,u ssian).
somebowdhyyn, o ttor epeiatt? "
3.N ezlMi.nV D.y namiocfbs e amisnp lasma.
Asa r esouflt th wiosr tkh,ae u thhoarcs o mteo
MoscoEwn:e rgoPiuzbdlaits1 h9e8r2Rs u,(s isni an).
thceo nclutshiaUotFn Oa sr aek inodff lyaicncge l
4.K uriVl.kloK. u,t cheVr.oClvo. l leacctcievle
eratoofir o nwsi tahb uncohfe lectarnodtn hse,
eratoifio onnw si tqhu asi-fsiteoalfatsd it cr ong-cur
anomalpohuesn omaernieanf aqcuti ntaet ural.
renetl ectbreoanm- .P roceedoiftn hg4es- th
Ont hbea soifas b ocvoen sideriiatpst o isosnisb,l e
All-ucnoinofne roenna ccec eleorfac thoarrsg ed
tom akcee rtcaoinnc lucsoinocnesrn eivnegn tual
partiMcolsecso.1w 8,- 2N0o vemb1e9r7 V4o,l2 ..
scienatnidpf riacc taipcpalli coaftt hideoi ns covery
MoscoNwa:u kPau blisphpe2.r7 s3,- 2(7inR4 u s
oft hUeF Of ormamteicohna nGiisvmbe.en l oawr e
sian).
somoeft hecsoen clusions:
5.K omaEr. GF.u ndameonfta aclcse leernation
1.Ii tps o sstiobm laei nttahiafnrt,o t mh peo ionft
gineeMroisncgo.Aw t:o mizdat P1u9b7(l5ii ns hers,
vieowft hpeh ysoifcc so smic raaytsm,o sbroad
Russian).
phersihco we(ralste apsatr,t elmye)r dgueet oa c
6.A bramAo.vI K.a,s anYs.kAya. n,dM atuse
tioonnt haet mospohfet rhEeea rntohst e parate
vicEh. FSu.n dameonftn aulcslp ehayrs eixcpse ri
parti(caliseti s sc onsidteobr een do w)b,u to f
mentmaelt hoMdoss.c oEwn:e rgoatomizdat
bunchoerbs u ndloefhs e avcyh argpeadr tiocfl es "
Publis1h9e8(r5insR ,u ssian).
greeante rig.yoe,fb. u nchoerbs u nd�ol fec o�sic
7.M ukhiKn. NE.x perimneunctlapelha yrs ics.
rays twhhneeu nm baenred n erogfty h ecuo� ntitu
Vol1..M oscoEwn:e rgoatoPmuibzldias1th9 e8r3s ,
enpta rtiacrnleoe stsu ffifcoiUreF nOft o rmation.
(iRnu ssian)
2T.h mea ximeunme rogfcy h arpgaerdJt s�i( ccos
i 8K.l imAo.Nv.N uclpehayrs aincndsu clreeaarc
mirca yisso) b viomuuscllhyo wtehra 1n0 -1cY
torMso.s coAwt:o mizPduabtl is1h9e8(r5isR n,u s
eV.
sian).
3.W hene xposteoad b uncohfh eavcyh arged
9.Z aitLsN.e.vK, o mochkMo.vM .a,n dS y
partiocftl hceeos r respeonnedriagnnygmy, e dium
cheBv. SF.u ndameonfta aclcse leprraottoerc tion.
(incluidnisnugl maattieornbi eaclosm)ce osn� cd
MoscowA:t omizPduabtl is1h9e7(r1isR n,u ssian).
tifvoetr h tei moefe xposure, htehnaecc et,i ounn der
10G.a bovMi.cDh. P,le shiNv.tVsa.en,vdS e
ofs ucabh u ncthhs,ey stuesmismn ogd eeml ectron
mashNk. oN. B uncohfeis o nasna dt ofmoscr o ntrol
ic(sc onstyrsotlee mmse,r gesnycsyt emmesa,s uring
letdh ermonuscylnetahrae nsdip sr ocdtuion
andm onitoerqiunigp mceonmtp,u ctoemrp lexes,
purpoMsoessc.o Ewn:e rgoiPzudbalti s1h9e8r6s ,
informastyisotnee mts)cw, .i lble hauvnep re
(iRnu ssian).
dictably.
11L.e bedeVv. Clo.m municwaittiGhoo ndo ,.r ..
4.U ndetrha ec tioofbn u nchoefhs e avcyh arged
MoscoPwo:l itLiictaelr aPtuubrlei s1h9e8r(6si ,n
partiocftl heceso rrespeonnedritgnhygce, u rrent
Russian).
formpirnogc ieissn st erriuntp htpeeo dw esro urces
12G.r anovVs.Lk.yE lectcruircraeilnn gt a !i.
(battaecrciuemsu,l eattcao.nr)tds,h , e ssoeu racrees
MoscoNwa:u kPau blis1h9e7(r1isR n,u ssian).
"paralfyoztreh tdei" m oefe xJ?osure.
. 13A.l exanGd.rNoC.vo rodnias choanre glee c
5.T hee ye-witnseusbsjeectsto ea� dt ioo�na
tripco wetrr ansmission lEinneersg.i aM oscow:
UFOr eceviavrei dooussoe fsp rotoorIn O rna dia
Publis1h9e6(r4insR ,u ssian).
tiowni tahle ln sucionngs equences.
14C.r istiGa.Bn.Cs oesnm riacy osfs uper-high
6.T hearrege r ountdoss t attheaa st t uodfyt he
energMioessc.o Mwo:s coUwn iver1s9i7t(4yi .n
UFOp roblweimll ela tdos ignidfiiscca�ion�evti e n
Russian).
thfei eolfmd e dicpisnyec,h oalnotdgr ya nsmissiOn
15. PalanCkoelrcd o mVb.uSs.t Mioosnc.o w:
ofi nformation.
NaukPau blis1h9e7(r2isR n,u ssian)
7.T herieso nem echaniosfmU FOf ormation.
16D.a soyMa.nA A.g,u LfA .M odemth eoorfy
Howevtehrce,a usoefts h ipsh enomecnaobnne
leaadc cumulMaotsocro.w : EPnuebrlgiisah ers,
diffeBreesnitbd.ue nsc hoerbs u ndloefcs o smic
197(5iR nu ssian).
RIAP Bulletin1,9 94V,o l.Nlo,. 2
17B.o goutVsS.k.yS, k undAi.nM C.h emical Y.PP.a ssoafgh ei gh-epnaerrtgiytc hlreosus gubh
sourocfec su rrMeonstc.o Ewn:e rgoPizudbalti shstanMcoesc.o wE:n ergoatoPmuibzldias1th9 e8r5s ,
er1s9,8 (1iR nu ssian). (iRnu ssian).
18K.a linoAvNs.kM,yo khoNv.V .a,n Ndi kitin
THE SAAM PROGRAM
SEARCH FOR ALIEN ARTIFACTSO N THE MOON: A JUSTIFICATION
AlexeVy. Arkhipov
Introduction equipmoentn htle u nsaurr fmaacybe ea tl eatswti ce
asl onagst haotfa s pacecirnao frtb it.
Thes earfcoehrx traterrestr(iSaEIlTi) s i ntelligence
af undamesnctiaelnt taisTfkhi.emc a nayt temtpot s 2S.t abiliozfaa nta ipopna raitssu ism ple.
3.H easte ttoifan nge quipmseunntik n ttoh e
perfoirthm a vtei nlolw b eeunn succeTshsefsuel .
lungarro uinnsdo atp roblem.
havbee emna dceh iebfylm ye anosfr adaisot ro .·
4T.h em issmiaoynb ee ffectciovnceelfayrl ll1oe d
nomyB.ui tit is m posstioabp lreic ohroio tshbeee st
terres"tarbioarli g(iannoe rsb"is tpaalc ecirsa ft
suitasbtlrea toeftg hyse e arbcehc,a uwseke n ow
muceha stioer re veal).
practincoatlholiyfnt ghs eu bjoefic ntq uTihreyr.e
5.L unasro cialbn e u sefdo lri sfuep poorftt h e
forieti, s t opitcoad le velnoopn -tradaiptional
statpieorns onrneeplao,ife r q uipmeetn(ct8.,; 17)
proacthote hspe r obl[e2m] .
6.T hea bsenocfae d veresfef eocftt hsae t mos
Thuisn,t hree ceyneta rtshi,en tehraegssr to wn
phergieco,l oagnidcb ailo longaitcuawrlie lo lf fae r
amonrge searicnsh eearrsfc othrr acofee sx trater
longleirf etoifam nee xploratioonn t hset ation
restcriivaill iwziatthitiohSonnel s a Sry st(e16m;8; ;
Moont haonnt he Earth.
111;41 ;6 I)wt.a ss howena rltiheawrti t htihtnei me
4 7.T hei ndispuatdavbalneto aftg heMeso ona s
ofe xistoefon ucprel anaeptp,r oxim1a0sttealrys
ani ntermebdaisfaeot iren terplfalniegtahartresy
capaobfhl aev iinngh abpiltaendae ptpsr oatchhee d
cleadrelmyo nstrbaytt ehdre i soefi nteorfet shte
Sunt od istawnictehi1sn. p 5c( 4S)u.cd hi stacnacne s
USAa nJda pansepsaeac gee nciinte hsMe o on[ 5).
be covebryes dp apcreo beesv eantt hper esdeanyt
Isth oubel edm phastihzabeted c aoufst ehs ea id
levoefsl c ieanncdte e chno[l1o5Sog)my.e t esnt ars
reasolnasn,d ionntg h Meo onw oulbed foErT
witlhi fe-fanveoirgahbbloerh haovfoeld ospw ans t
visirtaotrnhsee cre stshiactnoy n veniTehnutcshe,e.
thSeu na td istalnecsteshs a 0n. 0pc5[ 4I)nt. h is
Moon shboeau nla dt traocfat loirae rnt ifparcots,
cassep ontanaeroruiosvf aa rlt ifiantc htSeso lar
videcde rtatihnaeltxy t ratercrievsitlriizaalt ions
Systceomu tladk pel abcyet h"eg ravistlaitnigo"n
havbee erne ailnltye rienst thEeead r tIhft. h errse
effect.
nostu cihn tertehsmitse, a nisnt, h aeu thsoo rp'in
Ther esearhcahvecerh si ecfolnyc entorna ted
iotnh,at hte arrene o e xtratercrievsitlri(ziaaattl i ons
searfcohar r tifwahcitcashr ien o rbi(t7os)n ,t he
leacsatp aobfml aek iinngt erstelilnaac ro nflights)
Ear[t1h6o )ro, na ster(o1i4Id)sts.e e mtsh atthl iiss t
siderabolfte h Gepa alratx y.
shoualldsi on cltuhdMeeo on( 38;)H .e rwee a re
goitnogj usttihfaiyss s ertion. Statoef t hea rt int hes tudoyf t heM oon.
TheM oona sa na ttractoofra rtifacts. Thec ommoonp iniisto hna tth ehraens e vbeere n
liofnet hMeo ons,i nncoet racoefis th avbee en
Ase aralsy1 96i0wt a sn otitcheatdth M eo onw as
found. StitlhlMe,o otnih sto hubege hss tt udied
ofg resattr atiemgpiocr tfaonmrci el itary and
celesbtoidayil,te videhnatsnl oytb eesnt udied
weather forecastoifon ugpr l oabn(se1et0r ;v ation
enouwgehl tloj usttihfyiv si ew. Iinitds oe neldy,
13I)it.rs easontaoeb xlpee cti ntthealtbel iinggesn t
abou0t5. p ecre notft hleu nar stuhrahftaa vcee
thaetx plotrheSedo lSayrs tem iwnetreer iens ted
beepnh otogrwaipthaher de solouft1 i-o1mn0 ( 9).
thEea ratsha u niqpulea net ahr aavroiexn ygg en
Buetv etnh 1em resolcuatpnir oontv oeb ei nsuffi
contaiantimnogs pahnedrh,ee ncae b,i osphere.
cieFnoter.x ampalp eh,o togtraakpbehyn L unar
Thutsh,ne a tural osfta htEeea lrcltoihut bleedu sed
Orbi3ts ehro wtshS eu rve1ys otra tointo hnle u nar
asac onvensiieftnoeltr o ng-otbismeer voaftt hieo n
surfjaucasesta l ight-cobloourledde r.
EartBhe.s idtehsei,rsa ev arioefot tyh weeri ghty
Iti sw orthwrheimlien dtihnalgtu nbaars per o
argumefnotprsl aceiqnugi pmfeonprtr olonged
jec(t1sc7 o)n temppllaactmiean ngn emodd uluerls
Earmtohn itoarnti hnMego onr athtehrai nno rbit
detrh leu nsaurr ftaopc reo ttehcetfm r orma diation
oro nt hEea ritths elf:
andme teorIiittsn e osit.m probtahbasltode i odu r
1.Be caoufss ec reeonfai tln ega hsattl hfme e teor
predecestseonorsfsm illiooren vse bni lloifo ns
itfel oawn ido nizriandgi atthiseoe nr,vl iicofefae n
yeaargsoS .i ntcheta itm trea coefts h eciorn struction
RIAP Bulletin1,9 94V,o l.Nlo,. 2
10
workcso ulbded estrobyye erdo sioobnj,es cot s ration BrSopardeinnVsge.e rrl ag,1 9B9ep1rp,l. i n,
becomhianrgtd or eveal. 244-246.
Butth mea ionb stianct lhseee arfcoahrr tiifsa cts 2.A rkhiApV.o .vOn thiem portoafnn ocnec las
thper incoiftp hlOeec casmr 'a zwohri cmha kes sicSaElT ITh.e- Obseroat1o9ry,9 V3o,l 1.1 3N,o .
researrcehgeaarpr srd i aonra ir tiofbijcoeincat tlh e 111p7p,3. 0 6-307.
Mooans an atufroarlm aotfaiq ouna isnhtao prea s 3.A rkhiAp.oVvT. h eM oona sa nA ttraocft or
ad efoecftt hiem agAe g.e olofgoiirsn ts,t awniclel, AliAernt ifaSceltesn.o-Jlouorngaylo. f t hAem erican
hardildye ntai sfeyp arasttealnyds itnogan sea LuanrS oci1et9y9v,3 o,1l 2.N, o 1.,p p6.- 8.
menheivrei nnE nglalneadtl, o onnet hMeo onI.it s 4.A rkhiAp.Vo. vA strodynaasmpiecocafptl a
onlayc riminwahloci asdnti stinagnau ritsihf icilaelo visitolBouglylte.in-1,9R 9IV4Ao,Pl 1 .,N o.1 ,
explocdreadt era n fartouomrn aeBl.u t th e Mioso n pp.7 -10.
usuasltluyd biyeg de ologgiesotpsh,y sgiecoists,5 .B urnham D.R etutrno t hMeo on?S-pace
chemiasntdas s tronoamcecruss ttoomd eeda lingfl igh1t9,9 V1o,l3 .3N ,o 1.1 p,p 3.7 0-376.
witnha tufroarlm atAilotlnh sii.ses n outgosh u g 6.F reiRt.aATs.h see arfcoehrx tratearrrteistrial
gesttht ahtMe o oinps r actuinctaolulcyih nte edr ms fac(tSsEA T)- . Juonraolf t hBer tiisIhn terplanetary
oft hsee arfcoahrl iaernt iofnai ctstsus r face. Soci1et9y8V,3 o,l3 .6N ,o 1.1 p,p 5.0 1-506.
7F.r eiRt.aAIsT.f h eAyr Hee rWeh,e rAer Teh ey?
The prospects.
ObservaatniSedoa nracClho nsider-aItciaorunss,.
Int hreec enyte atrhsie n teorfse psatac gee nciine s
198v3o,5l 5.N, o 2.,p p3.3 7-343.
thMeo onh asre viv[)e5.Ad permanmeanntn ed
8.G rahaFm. GA.n omalpoiuxsei lnss p acecraft
NASAb asoeno unra tusraatle wlilbeli lpt ree ceded
multispiemcatgraeansldt hpeo ssiboifml eity
byf ligdhetssi gfnoedrde taiMloeodne xploration
mentaor tifaocntt shM eo o-n.Seleno1l9og9Vy0o,, l .
ands earfcophro ssicbolnes trsuicttJeiasop.nia sn
9,N o4.,p p1.8 -23.
develospoimpnerg o joecfit tossw nT.h utsh,pe r ob
9.H ansTe.nPG u.i dteoL unaOrrb iptheort ographs.
leom fl unaarrt ifnaocwtt hse,o rectaibncec aolm,e
NASAS P-2W4a2s,h ington D.C., 1970.
quiptrea ctTihcihasol w.e vweirrl elq uqiuriaets ee t
10H.e lvTe.yCM o.o nB asTee:c hnaincdaP ls ycho
oft hintgods o : logiAcsaple ctJs..F .RPiudbelri sherNs.,Y :,I nc.,
1t.o a nalpyozses viabrlieoa fnt thbsee havoifo r 1960.
ane xtratercrievisltirozintaa htlMei o oonan n dt o
11H.o lmDe.sL A.r chaeoilnSo pgaycE en:c oun
devetlhosepe arscthr ategy;
terAilnigTe rna asnhOd t heRre mainIsnH.:e- id
2.t od istintghuleii skhie nldy icaotfit ohnes
manJn. K,l eMi.nJ (.E dBsi.o)a stroThneo Smeya.r ch
preseonfca el iaernt iafmaocnttgsh leu npahre
forE xttrearresLtifre-i aThle ExploratBiroona dens,
nomena; Springer Verlapgp,3. 2 B7e-r3l3i2n., 1991,
3.t od etermtihmneoe sptr omisrienggio ofn s 12J.a ffeS tLe.iDn.b,Ra H.c.Sh uerrv eyor final re
archaeoplroogsipceaoclntt ihMneog o onn t hbea porItn.t roductio1n9.7V-0oI,l1ca .ru2N s,o, 2. , p .
siosft hdea taav ailable; 152f,i4 g..
4.t od evetlhoteph eoorfey v oluotfia ornt ifacts1 3K.o pZa.lTh e M oonO:ur N earCeeslte sNteiiaglh
ont hleu nsaurr faancfdeo rmuolnat thbeia ss is thbeou .rC hapmaanndH a lLlo,n do1n9,6 0.
generrualloe fls u naarrc heology. 14P.a pagiMa.nDnT.ih sei mportoafen xcpel or
These praorbtelob e ewm osr kedt hrbeey s earchi ng atshtee rboetil.dA- cat Astrotniacu1a9, 83,
progreanmt i"tSelaerdfc ohAr l iAernt ifoantc htes Vol.N1o01.,0 , 7p0p9.- 712.
Moon("S AAiMm)p lemebnytt heRede seaIrncsht i 15P.r ojDeacetd aTlhues .f rienpaoolrnt t h BeI S
tuotneA nomalous PhTehnpeor meesnean.t pubSltiarship- JSornutaulod fty h.Ber itIinsthe rplanetary
catiiason ni ntrodtuocas t eirooinfpe asp ewrhsi ch SociSetuyp.p lem1e9n7t8..
wipllr estehnrete suolftt hsSe A AMp roject. 16R.u btsVo.vVT .h ep robloefpm a leovisits
(CorJruo.rn)a-lo ft hBer itIintsehrp laneStoacryi ety,
References: 198v3o,3l 6.N, o .1p1p,. 518-519.
1.A rkhiAp.oVvR. a disoe arfcohar l isepna ce 17S.h evchenkCoh iVk.mVa.c,h Meovo nbV a.sle .
probesH.e-iIdnm:aJ n.Kn,l eMi.nJ .(BEidosas.t)r o-TheP rojtefocXXCIe tnuryV,I NIMToIsc,o w1,9 89
nomyTh.e SearfocrhE xtraetsetrrLriifea -lThe Explcr (iRnu ssian)
RIAP Bullet1i9n9 4V ol1. No.2
