Rethinking Halal: Genealogy, Current Trends, and New Interpretations

318 Pages·2021·1.384 MB·English

by  Ayang Utriza Yakin and Louis-Léon Christians

RethinkingHalal
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Muslim Minorities
EditorialBoard
JørgenS.Nielsen(UniversityofCopenhagen)
AminahMcCloud(DePaulUniversity,Chicago)
JörnThielmann(ezire,ErlangenUniversity)
volume 37
Thetitlespublishedinthisseriesarelistedatbrill.com/mumi
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Rethinking Halal
Genealogy,CurrentTrends,andNewInterpretations
Editedby
AyangUtrizaYakin
Louis-LéonChristians
leiden | boston
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Coverillustrations:GalleriaCittorioEmanueleii,Milan,photobyMarrLauren.
HalalCertificate,issuedbytheEuropeanIslamicHalalCertification.
CertificateofHalalProducts,issuedbyEuroHalal,OfficeofControlandHalalCertification.
Halalcertificate,issuedbyHalalExpertise,EuropeanResearchCentreforHalalIndustry.
Halalcertificate,issuedbyHalalFoodCouncilofEurope.
PublishedwiththesupportoftheResearchInstituteReligions,Spiritualities,Cultures,Societies
(UCLouvain)
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Names:Yakin,AyangUtriza,1978-editor.|Christians,Louis-Léon,editor.
Title:Rethinkinghalal:genealogy,currenttrends,andnewinterpretations/edited
byAyangUtrizaYakin,Louis-LéonChristians.
Description:Boston:Brill,2021.|Series:Muslimminorities,1570-7571;37|
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
Identifiers:lccn2021002164(print)|lccn2021002165(ebook)|
isbn9789004459229(hardback)|isbn9789004459236(ebook)
Subjects:lcsh:Muslims–Dietarylaws.|Halalfood.|Halalfood
industry–Certification.
Classification:lcc bp184.9.d5r482021(print)|lcc bp184.9.d5(ebook)|
ddc297.5/76–dc23
lcrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2021002164
lcebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2021002165
TypefacefortheLatin,Greek,andCyrillicscripts:“Brill”.Seeanddownload:brill.com/brill‑typeface.
issn1570-7571
isbn978-90-04-45922-9(hardback)
isbn978-90-04-45923-6(e-book)
Copyright2021byKoninklijkeBrillnv,Leiden,TheNetherlands.
KoninklijkeBrillnvincorporatestheimprintsBrill,BrillHes&DeGraaf,BrillNijhoff,BrillRodopi,
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Contents
Acknowledgements vii
Abbreviations viii
NotesonContributors x
1 RethinkingHalal:CriticalPerspectiveonHalalMarketsand
Certification 1
AyangUtrizaYakin,Louis-LéonChristians,andBaudouinDupret
part 1
HalalMarket:GenealogyandCurrentTrends
2 RethinkingHalal:Hegemony,Agency,andProcess 25
HarunSencalandMehmetAsutay
3 HalalPracticesattheDawnofSoutheastAsianModernity:SomeCases
ofHalalFatwasinal-ManārintheBeginningoftheTwentieth
Century 56
JajatBurhanudin
4 HalalIssues,Ijtihād,andFatwa-MakinginIndonesiaandMalaysia 80
SyafiqHasyim
5 DevelopingtheHalalMarket:China’sOpportunitytoStrengthenmena
TiesandAddressUighur/HuiIssues 108
ZaynabElBernoussi
6 Science,Politics,andIslam:TheOtherOriginStoryofHalal
AuthenticationinIndonesia 128
En-ChiehChao
part 2
HalalCertification:NewInterpretationsinCriticalPerspective
7 HalalCertification,Standards,andTheirRamificationsinBelgium 153
AyangUtrizaYakin
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vi contents
8 TheItalianandSpanishLegalExperienceswithHalalCertifying
Bodies 196
RossellaBottoni
9 TheProcessofEatingEthically:AComparisonofReligiousandNational
FoodCertificationsinItaly 221
LaurenCrossland-Marr
10 HalalCertificationasaSourceofIntra-andInter-GroupTensions
amongMuslimsinPoland 241
KonradPędziwiatr
11 LivingHalalintheVolgaRegion:LifestyleandCivilSociety
Opportunities 265
MatteoBenussi
Index 295
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Acknowledgements
The book originated from the conference ‘Rethinking Halal: Genealogy, Cur-
rentTrends,andNewInterpretations’heldattheCatholicUniversityofLouv-
ain (UCLouvain), in Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, on 18–19 June 2018. Organ-
isingthisconferencewaspartof thethree-yearpost-doctoralof AyangUtriza
Yakin’sresearchproject‘HalalEconomyinFrenchSpeakingCountries’(2017–
2019)fundedby‘Themove-inLouvainProgramme’ofUCLouvain,co-financed
by the European Union Commission’s Marie-Skłodowska Curie Actions pro-
gramme.Theorganisationoftheconferencebenefitedfromsupportreceived
from the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (Fonds de la Recher-
cheScientifique,fnrs).Thepublicationofthiseditedbookwasmadepossible
thanktosupportoftheResearchInstituteofReligions,Spiritualities,Cultures,
Societies(rscs)andtheChairofLawandReligionatUCLouvain.
Manyindividualsofferedvariousformsofsupportfromtheinceptiontothe
publicationof thisvolume.AttheResearchInstituteof rscsUCLouvain,we
thankChristinePlateau,AuroreMarion,LeopoldVanbalingen,MartinDutron,
andImaSriRahmanifortheirhelpandsupportduringtheorganisationofthe
conference.AyangUtrizaYakinwantstothankespeciallytoBaudouinDupret
forproductivediscussionduringhisresearchandstayinLouvain-la-Neuve.Our
deepthanksgotoJoernThielmann,aserieseditorofMuslimMinority(mumi)
atbrill,whobecameinterestedinthisprojectandacceptedittobeincluded
intheseries.OurspecialthanksgotoNienkeBrienen-Moolener,editorMiddle
EastandIslaminbrill,forintroducingustotheworldofbrill’spublication
processandworkingwithusduringthepublicationprocess.
We are immensely grateful and thank wholeheartedly all the authors for
their patience in the long journey of this volume’s publication, which took
threeyears.Weareindebtedtoourauthorsfortheirtrustinusandfortheir
hard work to make the final version of their chapters far more readable and
sharperthantheoriginal.Theeditorsandcontributorsareverygratefultoall
theanonymousreviewersinthefirstandsecondstagesfortheirconstructive
commentsandcriticismthatimprovedthequalityofchaptersandtheirargu-
mentation.WealsothanktremendouslyPatFitzGeraldforherdiligentcopyed-
itingworktorefinethetextaccordingtoBritishEnglishandfortheindexing.
Lastbutnotleast,wehaveadoptedthesystemofijmes(InternationalJournal
ofMiddleEastStudies)forArabictransliterationandChicagoManualSystem
17theditionfornotesandreferences.
AyangUtrizaYakin
Louis-LéonChristians
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Abbreviations
asbl AssociationSansButLucratif(non-profitorganisation/npo)
benelux Belgium,TheNetherlands,andLuxembourg
bki BijdragentodeTaal-,Land-,enVolkenkunde
bpjph Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (National Agency of Halal
ProductAssurance)
bri BeltRoadInitiative
cicb CentreIslamiqueetcultureldebelgique(CentreforIslamandCultureof
Belgium)
Co.Re.Is ComunitàReligiosaIslamica(IslamicReligiousCommunity)
covid-19 CoronaVirusDisease2019
d.o.p. DenominazionediOrigineProtetta(ProtectedDesignationofOrigin)
dna Deoxyribonucleicacid
ECtHR EuropeanCourtofHumanRights
eihc EuropeanIslamicHalalCouncil
emb ExécutifdesmusulmansdeBelgique(theExecutiveoftheBelgianMus-
lims)
EU EuropeanUnion
gmo Geneticallymodifiedorganism
gcc GulfCooperationCouncil
gso GulfStandardizationOrganization
gvi GłównyInspektoratWeterynarii(GeneralVeterinaryInspectorate)
hia HalalInternationalAuthority
haacp HazardAnalysisCriticalControlPoint
hcb HalalCertificationBody/ies
hfb HalalFederationofBelgium
hfce HalalFoodCouncilofEurope
iso InternationalOrganizationforStandardization
icfa InternationalCouncilofFiqhAcademy
ics IslamicCommissionofSpain
ifi Islamicfinancialinstitution
ime IslamicMoralEconomy
iseas InstituteofSoutheastAsianStudies(Singapore)
jain JabatanAgamaIslamNegeri(StateDepartmentofIslamicAffairs)
jakim JabatanKemajuanIslamMalaysia(DepartmentofIslamicDevelopment
Malaysia)
jmbras JournalofMalaysianBranchofRoyalAsiaticSociety
lbm LembagaBahsulMasa’il(FatwaInstitutionofNahdlatulUlama)
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abbreviations ix
lm LigaMuzułmańskawRzeczpospolitejPolskiej(MuslimLeagu)
lp-pom LembagaPengkajian-Pangan,Obat-Obatan,danKosmetika(theAssess-
mentInstituteforFoods,Drugs,andCosmetics)
main MajlisAgamaIslamNegeri(StateCouncilofIslamicAffairs)
mas ModernAsianStudies
mena MiddleEastandNorthAfrica
mhs MalaysianHalalStandards
mki MajlisKebangsaanbagiHalEhwalUgamaIslamMalaysia(NationalCoun-
cilforIslamicAffairs)
msg Monosodiumglutamate
mskk MuzułmańskieStowarzyszenieKształceniaKulturalnego(MuslimAsso-
ciationofCulturalEducation)
mui MajelisUlamaIndonesia(IndonesianCouncilofUlama)
mzr MuzułmańskiZwiązekReligijnywRzeczpospolitejPolskiej(MuslimReli-
giousUnion)
nam Non-alignedmovement
nfc NationalFatwaCouncilofMalaysia
nu Nahdlatul Ulama (The Awakening of Ulama, a traditionalist-moderate
SunniIslammovementinIndonesia)
obor OneBelt,OneRoad
oic OrganizationofIslamicCooperation
otoz Ogólnopolskie Towarzystwo Ochrony Zwierząt (The All Polish Associ-
ationforAnimalProtection)
pdi-p PartaiDemokrasiIndonesiaPerjuangan(TheIndonesianDemocraticPar-
tyofStruggle)
persis PersatuanIslam(UnionofIslam)
pih PolskiInstytutHalal(PolishHalalInstitute)
sacf Sino-ArabCooperationForum
sez SpecialEconomicZone
sjm StowarzyszenieJednościMuzułmańskiej(AssociationofMuslimUnity)
smiic StandardsandMeteorologyInstituteforIslamicCountries
ssm StowarzyszenieStudentówMuzułmańskich(AssociationofMuslimStu-
dents)
ugm UniversitasGajahMada(GajahMadaUniversity)
uiii UniversitasIslamInternasionalIndonesia(IndonesianInternationalIs-
lamicUniversity)
wha WorldHalalAuthority
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