Table Of ContentLecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Sreevalsa Kolathayar · Chandan Ghosh ·
Basanta Raj Adhikari · Indrajit Pal ·
Arpita Mondal Editors
Resilient
Infrastructure
Select Proceedings of VCDRR 2021
Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume 202
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· ·
Sreevalsa Kolathayar Chandan Ghosh
· ·
Basanta Raj Adhikari Indrajit Pal Arpita Mondal
Editors
Resilient Infrastructure
Select Proceedings of VCDRR 2021
Editors
SreevalsaKolathayar ChandanGhosh
DepartmentofCivilEngineering MinistryofHomeAffairsGovernment
NationalInstituteofTechnologyKarnataka ofIndia
Surathkal,Karnataka,India NationalInstituteofDisasterManagement
NewDelhi,India
BasantaRajAdhikari
DepartmentofCivilEngineering,Institute IndrajitPal
ofEngineering(IoE) DisasterPreparedness,Mitigation
TribhuvanUniversity andManagementProgram
Lalitpur,Nepal AsianInstituteofTechnology
KhlongLuang,PathumThani,Thailand
ArpitaMondal
DepartmentofCivilEngineering
IndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)
Bombay
Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
ISSN2366-2557 ISSN2366-2565 (electronic)
LectureNotesinCivilEngineering
ISBN978-981-16-6977-4 ISBN978-981-16-6978-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6978-1
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Preface
Resilient infrastructures refer to the capacity of infrastructure systems to absorb
the disruption and still retain their functionality and serviceability without failure.
Research and innovations play a key role in creating infrastructures resilient to
disaster risk in a sustainable and economical way. This book presents the select
proceedingsoftheVirtualConferenceonDisasterRiskReduction(VCDRR2021).
Allthepapersinthisvolumearesegregatedinsixclusters,e.g.,disasterresilience
andinfrastructure,riskreductionandstructuralmeasures,evidence-basedapproach
for DRR case studies, numerical modeling and constructions methods, prevention
methodsandsafetyengineering,andcross-cuttingissueinDRRandinfrastructure.
Thebookisalsoacomprehensivevolumeonmulti-hazardsandtheirmanagement
forasustainablebuiltenvironment.
WethankallthestaffofSpringerfortheirfullsupportandcooperationatallthe
stagesofthepublicationofthisbook.Weexpressoursincerethankstotheauthors
and reviewers for their contribution. We hope that this book will be beneficial to
students, researchers, and professionals working in the areas of civil engineering
anddisastermanagement.Thecommentsandsuggestionsfromthereadersaremost
welcome.
Surathkal,India SreevalsaKolathayar
NewDelhi,India ChandanGhosh
Lalitpur,Nepal BasantaRajAdhikari
KhlongLuang,Thailand IndrajitPal
Mumbai,India ArpitaMondal
v
Contents
Resilient Infrastructures and Disaster Risk
Reduction—AnIntroduction ....................................... 1
IndrajitPal, SatyaVenkataSaiAdityaBharadwazGanni,
andSreevalsaKolathayar
DisasterResilienceandInfrastructure
DisasterResilienceofInfrastructures—AComprehensiveConcept
withCaseStudies .................................................. 15
SubhashChandraNigam,AtasiDas,andBhagwatiCharanShukla
Thickness Optimization of RC Jacket Applied as a Seismic
RetrofitMeasureonRCStructuralMemberstoEffectivelyResist
EarthquakeLoads ................................................. 29
AnupAnilkumarShukleandY.K.Guruprasad
FloodResilienceQuantificationforHousingInfrastructureUsing
AnalyticHierarchyProcess ......................................... 43
MrinalKantiSen,SubhrajitDutta,andGolamKabir
FeasibilityofPost-CyclonePortableReliefShelter:CaseofOdisha ..... 55
IpsitaaPriyadarsiniDas,ShantaPragyanDash,andRamnathNayak
AnExplorativeStudyonMaterialFeasibilityforReliefShelter
forRefugees ...................................................... 71
ZiyaSameerMohamedandShantaPragyanDash
Situational Analysis to Understand the Need to Disseminate
Weather Forewarnings and Develop Critical Infrastructures
forMinimizingCropLoss:ParambikulamAliyarBasin,Tamil
Nadu ............................................................. 97
P.DhanyaandV.Geethalakshmi
vii
viii Contents
Parametric Study of Cold-Formed Lipped Channel Flexural
MembersUnderFireHazard ....................................... 107
RavikantSinghandAvikSamanta
COVID-19FutureProofInfrastructure .............................. 119
C.Vaidevi,D.S.Vijayan,C.Nivetha,andM.Kalpana
RiskReductionandStructuralMeasures
RoleofColdFormSteelinCovid-19InfraStructure .................. 131
R.T.AnithaRaneeandV.G.Srisanthi
FragilityAnalysisforFramewithRCandSteel-compositeShear
Wall .............................................................. 143
P.P.Phadnis
Development of VC++ Wrapper for Structural Modeling
inOpenSEES ..................................................... 161
VijayKumarPolimeruandArghadeepLaskar
AState-of-the-ArtReviewonMethodsofRetrofittinginBuilding
StructuralMembers—AComprehensiveReview ..................... 175
M.KaarthikandR.Mandurachalam
Rehabilitation and Retrofitting of Structural Elements Using
VariousFibers .................................................... 187
N.Varun,G.Sudarshan,A.Shivaraj,andG.Sridevi
EvaluationofFailureCriteriainRCStructuralElementsDue
toAdditionalInternalStressesDevelopedinStructuralElements
DuetoTemperatureExposure ...................................... 195
Y.K.GuruprasadandNisargaRavi
Retrofitting of Distressed RC Structures Using Near Surface
MountedReinforcement ........................................... 205
Y.K.Guruprasad,AdityaPoudel,Y.V.GautamSandesh,HageRabin,
andAcintyaUpmanyu
EvidenceBasedApproachforDRRCaseStudies
AnalyticalInvestigationofInfilledFrameswithOpeningsUnder
StaticLoading .................................................... 219
M.Vishali,K.S.Satyanarayanan,andV.Thirumurugan
Behaviour of Doubly Symmetric Built-Up Cold-Formed Steel
Beams ............................................................ 229
P.Gajalakshmi,J.Revathy,S.Anusha,andD.S.Vijayan
Contents ix
BehaviorofOrdinaryLoad-BearingMasonryStructureUnder
DistantLargeExplosion,BeirutScenario ............................ 239
QuratulAin,MehtabAlam,andS.M.Anas
Determination Method of the Structural Strength of Deep
ReinforcedConcreteBeamsUsingANSYSSoftware .................. 255
PhanVan-Phuc
AnalyticalInvestigationonProgressiveCollapseof3-DReinforced
ConcreteFramesUnderHighTemperature .......................... 269
M.VishalandK.S.Satyanarayanan
StudyonFatigueResponseofConcreteandItsEffectonLife-Cycle
BehaviorofConcreteStructures .................................... 281
NikulVadher, VimalPanara, VivekTrivedi, MaheshMungule,
andKannanK.R.Iyer
StudyonBehaviourofDiagridSystemonaG+36HighRaised
Building .......................................................... 291
V.S.NagendraandA.Sofi
AComparativeStudyofFlatSlab,WaffleSlabandPost-tensioned
SlabUndertheActionofDynamicLoads ............................ 303
C.L.MaheshKumarandK.G.Shwetha
NumericalStudiesonConstructionMethods
NumericalStudyofGFRPStrengthenedBrickMasonryWallette ...... 319
HasimAliKhan
NumericalAnalysisofGeotextile-StrengthenedShearCriticalRC
Beam ............................................................. 327
SubhrasmitaMajumderandShowmenSaha
PreventionMethodsandSafetyEngineering
Vulnerability of Railway Switches and Crossings Exposed
toFloodingConditions ............................................. 337
MehmetHamarat,MayorkinosPapaelias,andSakdiratKaewunruen
StabilityAssessmentofaFire-damagedRetrofittedRCStructure
HavingVerticalIrregularity ........................................ 349
MohammedMazharuddinandY.K.Guruprasad
ComputationalFluidDynamicAnalysisinDamSpillwayDue
toSectorGateOpening ............................................ 365
N.H.Hassan,M.H.Zawawi,andM.R.M.Radzi
x Contents
IntegrationofBuildingInformationModeling(BIM)andArtificial
Intelligence(AI)toDetectCombinedDefectsofInfrastructure
intheRailwaySystem ............................................. 377
JessadaSresakoolchaiandSakdiratKaewunruen
CrossCuttingIssueinDRRandInfrastructure
Blast Performance of RCC Slab and Influence of Its Design
Parameters ....................................................... 389
EmalAhmadi,MehtabAlam,andS.M.Anas
Self-Flowable Rich Cementitious Matrices for Ferrocement
JacketedBeam-ColumnJoint ....................................... 403
J.Revathy,P.Gajalakshmi,D.S.Vijayan,andM.Rajalakshmi
AnExperimentalInvestigationonApplicationsofFiber-Reinforced
CompositesforRehabilitationofConcreteBeams .................... 415
OnkarK.ChotheandVinayM.Agrawal
Two-LayeredSteelFiberConcreteBeamwithConcreteGrade
ChangeinLayers .................................................. 427
ThiMyDungDo, ThanhQuangKhaiLam, VanThucNgo,
andThiThuNgaNguyen
Effective Peripheral Distribution of Base Isolators for Plan
AsymmetricBuildingstoMinimiseTorsion .......................... 445
R.Rithuparna,V.N.Varada,andS.C.Mohan
Highways Upgradation in the Hilly Areas and Its
Impact—AnExampleofUttarakhand ............................... 461
P.S.PrasadandKishorKumar
Out-of-plane Response of Clay Brick Unreinforced
and Strengthened Masonry Walls Under Explosive-induced
Air-blastLoading .................................................. 477
S.M.Anas,MehtabAlam,andMohammadUmair
ParticleImageVelocimetryDynamicAnalysisonthePenstock
VortexFlowfortheDamReliabilityStudy ........................... 493
N.M.Zahari,M.H.Zawawi,FeiChongNg,L.M.Sidek,AizatAbas,
F.Nurhikmah,NurhananiA.Aziz,TungLunHao,andM.R.M.Radzi
PerformanceofBase-IsolatedRCBuildingUnderSurfaceBlast
Loading .......................................................... 503
SunitaTolani,S.D.Bharti,M.K.Shrimali,andSourabhVern
InfluenceofChargeLocationsonClose-inAir-blastResponse
ofPre-tensionedConcreteU-girder ................................. 513
S.M.Anas,MehtabAlam,andMohammadUmair
