Table Of ContentAdvances in Science, Technology & Innovation
IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development
Hugo Rodrigues · Tomohiro Fukuda ·
Simon Elias Bibri Editors
Resilient
and Responsible
Smart Cities
Second Edition
Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation
IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable
Development
Editorial Board
Anna Laura Pisello, Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Italy
Dean Hawkes, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Hocine Bougdah, University for the Creative Arts, Farnham, UK
Federica Rosso, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Hassan Abdalla, University of East London, London, UK
Sofia-Natalia Boemi, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Nabil Mohareb, Faculty of Architecture - Design and Built Environment,
Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
Saleh Mesbah Elkaffas, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, Egypt
Emmanuel Bozonnet, University of la Rochelle, La Rochelle, France
Gloria Pignatta, University of Perugia, Italy
Yasser Mahgoub, Qatar University, Qatar
Luciano De Bonis, University of Molise, Italy
Stella Kostopoulou, Regional and Tourism Development, University of Thessaloniki,
Thessaloniki, Greece
Biswajeet Pradhan, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney,
Sydney, Australia
Md. Abdul Mannan, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
Chaham Alalouch, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
Iman O. Gawad, Helwan University, Egypt
Anand Nayyar , Graduate School, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
Series Editor
Mourad Amer, International Experts for Research Enrichment and Knowledge Exchange
(IEREK), Cairo, Egypt
Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation (ASTI) is a series of peer-reviewed books
based on important emerging research that redefines the current disciplinary boundaries in
science, technology and innovation (STI) in order to develop integrated concepts for
sustainable development. It not only discusses the progress made towards securing more
resources, allocating smarter solutions, and rebalancing the relationship between nature and
people, but also provides in-depth insights from comprehensive research that addresses the
17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) as set out by the UN for 2030.
The series draws on the best research papers from various IEREK and other international
conferences to promote the creation and development of viable solutions for a sustainable
future and a positive societal transformation with the help of integrated and innovative
science-based approaches. Including interdisciplinary contributions, it presents innovative
approaches and highlights how they can best support both economic and sustainable
development, through better use of data, more effective institutions, and global, local and
individual action, for the welfare of all societies.
The series particularly features conceptual and empirical contributions from various
interrelated fields of science, technology and innovation, with an emphasis on digital
transformation,thatfocusonprovidingpracticalsolutionstoensurefood,waterandenergy
securitytoachievetheSDGs.Italsopresentsnewcasestudiesofferingconcreteexamplesof
how to resolve sustainable urbanization and environmental issues in different regions of the
world.
Theseriesisintendedforprofessionalsinresearchandteaching,consultanciesandindustry,
and government and international organizations. Published in collaboration with IEREK, the
Springer ASTI series will acquaint readers with essential new studies in STI for sustainable
development.
ASTI series has now been accepted for Scopus (September 2020). All content published
in this series will start appearing on the Scopus site in early 2021.
More information about this series at https://link.springer.com/bookseries/15883
Hugo Rodrigues (cid:129) Tomohiro Fukuda (cid:129)
Simon Elias Bibri
Editors
Resilient and Responsible
Smart Cities
Second Edition
123
Editors
Hugo Rodrigues TomohiroFukuda
Department ofCivil Engineering Graduate Schoolof Engineering
University of Aveiro Division of Sustainable Energy
Aveiro, Portugal andEnvironmental Engineering
Osaka University
Simon Elias Bibri Suita,Osaka, Japan
Department ofComputer Science
andDepartment ofArchitecture
andPlanning
NorwegianUniversity of Science
andTechnology (NTNU)
Trondheim, Norway
ISSN 2522-8714 ISSN 2522-8722 (electronic)
Advances in Science, Technology &Innovation
IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development
ISBN978-3-030-98422-9 ISBN978-3-030-98423-6 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98423-6
©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature
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This book is a culmination of selected research papers from the fourth version
of the international conference on Future Smart Cities and the international
conference on Resilient and Responsible Architecture and Urbanism. A col-
laboration between IEREK—International Experts for Research Enrichment
and Knowledge Exchange and Xiamen University, Malasia (2020).
v
fi
Scienti c Committee
Ahmad Rafi, Multimedia University & Telekom Malaysia, Cyberjaya, Malaysia
Amar Bennadji, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland
Amine Moulay, Royal University for women, Riffa, Bahrain
André Furtado, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Aswin Indraprastha, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Ernestyna Szpakowska-Loranc, Cracow University of Technology, Kraków, Poland
Federico Cugurullo, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Florindo Gaspar, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
Hugo Rodrigues, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
Keiro Hattori, Ryukoku University, Kyoto, Japan
Kunihiko Matsumoto, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Martha Liliana Carreño, International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering,
Barcelona, Spain
Patrick Mikalef, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Romain Sousa, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
Rudi Stouffs, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore
Shuva Chowdhury, Southern Institute of Technology, Invercargill, New Zealand
Simon Elis Bibri, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Sky Lo Tian Tian, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China
Tiago Miguel Ferreira, University of the West of England—UWE Bristol, Bristol, England
Tomohiro Fukuda, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Wael Abdelhameed, Applied Science University, Eker, Kingdom of Bahrain
Worawan Natephra, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Thailand
Yasuyo Yoshikawa, Pacific Consultants Co., Ltd. Japan
Yoann Pencreach, FORUM8 Co., Ltd. Japan
Yoshihiro Kobayashi, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, US
vii
Preface
Throughouttime,cities havealwaysbeenthecenterofeconomicdevelopment,technological
innovation,socialdevelopment,andnowadays,citiesconcentratemorethanhalfoftheworld
population.Nowadays,citiesareviewedascomplexadaptivesystems,consistingofservices,
resources, and citizens, with strong interactions and changes in both the rapid spatial and
temporal domains, butalso related totraffic congestion, pollution,environmental degradation
without anadequate living environment.Thesechanges create new challenges, and the smart
cityconceptoffersopportunitiestorisetothesechallenges,solveurbanproblems,andprovide
citizens with a better living environment.
According to the OECD Resilient cities are cities that can absorb, recover and prepare for
futureshocks(economic,environmental,social,andinstitutional),andresilientcitiespromote
sustainable development, wellbeing, and inclusive growth. Also, the UN Sustainable Devel-
opment goals have put several topics in the policymaking debate, namely the 11th SDG, and
the imperative of making cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.
This book includes several research papers that discuss processes, case studies, and
research work that may help the process of building and changing the cities to become more
resilient,responsible,andhavesmartenvironments,especiallyinplaceswithalackofpower,
resources, and know-how. The book is composed of three parts, the Part I is related to the
Computational Advancements in Future Smart Cities, discussing several innovations and
developments of technology, IoT, robotization to improve the efficiency of the resource’s
consumption.ThePartIIisdevotedtoThePathtoFutureResiliency:TheoryandApplication,
presenting several discussions and solutions for cities facing different hazards, finally the
Part III is related to the Challenges and Key Components for Developing Smart Cities,
presenting several case studies to improve and turn the cities in a more inclusive, safe,
resilient,andsustainableplace.Thebookpresentsthemixofhightechnologies,concernswith
the efficient use of the resources, and the promotion of a better social environment that can
give paths to assure more Resilient and Responsible Smart Cities.
Aveiro, Portugal Hugo Rodrigues
ix
Acknowledgments
Wewouldliketothanktheauthorsoftheresearchpapersthatwereselectedforadditioninthis
book. We would also like to thank the reviewers who contributed with their knowledge and
constructive feedback in hopes of ensuring the manuscript is of the best quality possible.
AspecialthanksgoestotheEditorsofthisbookfortheirforesightinorganizingthisvolume
and diligence in doing a professional job in editing it. Finally, we would like to express our
appreciation to the IEREK team for supporting the publication of the best research papers
submitted to the conference.
xi
Contents
Computational Advancements in Future Smart Cities
Building a Smart City from the Periphery to the Centre: Application
of Technological Solutions for Intelligent Integration of Peripheral
Neighbourhoods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Claudino F. Pereira Mendes, Álvaro Elgueta-Ruiz, Loide Monteiro,
and Guevara Cruz
Accelerated Community Resettlement by the Means of Robotic 3D-Printing
from Conflicted Highway Projects: A Case Study of Yaounde, Cameroon . . . . . . 17
Nusrat Tabassum, Ipsita Datta, and Nabeela Nushaira Rahman
Design and Implementation of AMI System of Electric and Water Meter. . . . . . . 37
Rolando Josué Andrade Calle and Javier Bernardo Cabrera Mejía
Low-Cost Sensor Node for Air Quality Monitoring: Verification of NO
2
Measurements Against a Commercial System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Braulio Barahona, Roger Buck, Tom Lausberg, Patrick Meyer, Melvin Ott,
Markus Meyer, and Philipp Schütz
Challenges and Key Components for Developing Smart Cities
Exploring the Relationship of India’s Residential and Commercial
Infrastructure Through Land Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Ar. Preeti Jaiswal, Pooja Nigam, and Satish Pipralia
A Conceptual Framework to Manage Social Risks for Smart City
Development Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Shadi Shayan and Ki Pyung Kim
Intelligent Irrigation System for Future Smart City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Fan Zhang, Xiao-qi Yang, Wanwei Yu, Xiang Li, Shaoang Li,
and Tawfig Ahmed A. Eltaif
Cities in the Era of Autonomous Vehicles: A Comparison Between
Conventional Vehicles and Autonomous Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Kareem Othman
The Path to Future Resiliency: Theory and Application
The Need for Soft Infrastructure in a Delta Megacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
John Napier
Energy-Efficient Automatic Light Control System for Modern Urban City. . . . . . 123
Fengkai Guo, Yingge Tao, Tianhao Lan, Shuo Wang,
and Bhuiyan Mohammad Arif Sobhan
xiii
