Reoperative Pelvic Surgery

344 Pages·2009·15.46 MB·English

by  Billingham R.P. (ed.)

Reoperative Pelvic
Surgery
Edited By
RichardP. Billingham, MD
Director,ColonandRectalSurgery,SwedishCancerInstitute;ClinicalProfessor,Departmentof
Surgery,UniversityofWashington,Seattle,WA,USA
William A.Peters III, MD
PacificGynecologySpecialists,ClinicalProfessorofObstetricsandGynecology,Universityof
Washington,Seattle,WA,USA
KathleenC.Kobashi,MD
Head,DepartmentofUrologyandRenalTransplantation,VirginiaMasonMedicalCenter,Seattle,
WA,USA
1 3
Editors
RichardP.Billingham WilliamA.PetersIII
ColonandRectalSurgery DepartmentofObstetricsand
SwedishCancerInstitute Gynecology
and UniversityofWashington
DepartmentofSurgery PacificGynecologySpecialists
UniversityofWashington SeattleWA98104
SeattleWA98104 USA
USA
KathleenC.Kobashi
DepartmentofUrologyandRenal
Transplantation
VirginiaMasonMedicalCenter
SeattleWA98101
USA
ISBN978-0-387-89998-5 e-ISBN978-0-387-89999-2
DOI10.1007/b14187
SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergLondonNewYork
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2009921352
#SpringerScienceþBusinessMedia,LLC2009
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Preface
Theimpetusforthisbookcamefromtherecentappearanceofsinglespecialtybookspertainingto
reoperative surgery on various organs in the pelvis, as well as from the recognition that several
differentdisciplinesareinvolvedwiththechallengesofreoperativepelvicsurgery.Surgeonsoften
encounterchallengingdilemmasinvolvingorgansystemsthathavehistoricallybeenattendedtoby
surgeonsrepresentingcloselyrelatedbutdistinctspecialtyareas.Withincreasingsophisticationand
knowledge about management of anatomically adjacent organs by the specialties of gynecologic
oncology,gynecology,urology,andcolonandrectalsurgery,aswellastheemergenceofspecialty
trainingprogramsinurogynecologyandpelvicfloordisorders,wethoughtitappropriateandtimely
tocreateatextbookacknowledgingthisincreasingknowledgeandinterspecialtycollaboration.To
thisend,whereappropriate,wehaveincludedcollaborativeauthorsfromeachofthespecialties,any
ofwhommaybecalledupontoaddressaparticularanatomicarea.Itseemsinevitablethatsituations
willariseinwhichthecollaborativeexpertiseofseveralseparatespecialtiesmayconvergetoprovide
surgeons the benefit of the combined thought processes that would prove invaluable when such
difficultproblemsareencountered.
Withthisinmind,theeditors,fromthefieldsofgynecologiconcology,urology,andcolonand
rectalsurgery,identifiedexpertsintheirownfieldswhocouldbestcontributetothemanagementof
specific problem areas. For example, since reoperations for endometriosis may involve uterus,
adnexae,ovaries,orthecolorectum,thechapterconcerningthisconditionhasbeencoauthoredby
specialistsincolorectalsurgeryandgynecologiconcology.
Wehavebeenfortunatetofindexpertswhohavecollaboratedtobringavailableevidence-based
medicine, best demonstrated practices, and personal experience to their contributions. We are
particularlyindebtedtoDr.VictorFazio,whohasgivenusanexcellentoverviewoftheprinciples
ofreoperativesurgery,whicharewellworthreadingcarefullyatanylevelofthereader’seducation.
We would also like to thank Dr. William Curtis, Annie Cimino, Paula Callaghan, and Margaret
Burns,ofSpringer,fortheirinterestinandhardworkorganizingandeditingthismilestoneproject.
RichardP.Billingham,MD
WilliamA.Peters,III
KathleenKobashi,MD
v
Contents
Preface ......................................................................... v
Contributors .................................................................... ix
1 IntroductionandOverview:PrinciplesofReoperativePelvicSurgery.................. 1
VictorW.Fazio
2 ReoperationsWithintheFirst30DaysAfterPelvicSurgery.......................... 5
JefferyNelson
3 ReoperationandManagementofPostoperativePelvicHemorrhageandCoagulopathy ... 15
JenniferL.Young,JasonA.Lachance,LaurelW.Rice,andEugeneF.Foley
4 ReoperativeConsiderationsAfterLaparoscopicPelvicSurgery ....................... 23
MarcoJ.TomassiandDeborahNagle
5 LaparoscopicReoperativeSurgeryforIncompletelyStagedGynecologicMalignancies.... 31
DanS.Veljovich
6 ReoperationforEndometriosisandOvarianRemnants.............................. 43
NeilS.HorowitzandH.RandolphBailey
7 PelvicExenterationforRecurrentPelvicCancer................................... 49
PamelaPaleyandChiragShah
8 ReoperationforBladderCancer ................................................. 61
RouWang,NinaCasanova,andCherylT.Lee
9 ReoperativeSurgeryforProstateCancer.......................................... 81
ChristopherAmlingandDouglassClayton
10 IntroductiontoReoperativePelvicSurgeryforRectalCancer ........................ 93
JuanL.PoggioandW.DouglasWong
11 RecurrentPelvicOrganProlapse................................................ 113
TristiWoodMuir
12 RecurrentRectalProlapse...................................................... 145
HarryT.Papaconstantinou
13 SuburethralSlingFailuresandComplications..................................... 153
JoannaM.TogamiandJ.ChristianWinters
vii
viii CONTENTS
14 ReoperativeSurgeryforAnalIncontinence........................................ 165
ChristinaJ.Seo,StevenD.Wexner,andG.WillyDavila
15 GastrointestinalFistulas....................................................... 179
HerandAbcarianandVivekChaudhry
16 UrogenitalFistulas ........................................................... 199
DavidE.RappandKathleenC.Kobashi
17 ComplicationsofUrinaryDiversion............................................. 213
ChristopherPorterandGregHanson
18 ComplicationsofTransurethralSurgery.......................................... 223
RajivSainiandStevenA.Kaplan
19 ReoperativeManagementofFissureandHemorrhoids.............................. 231
MartinLuchtefeldandMichaelOtt
20 ReoperativeSurgeryforInflammatoryBowelDisease............................... 243
StephenR.Gorfine
21 ComplicationsofSurgeryAfterPelvicRadiation................................... 277
EugeneK.Lee,DarrenKlish,andJeffreyHolzbeierlein
22 ReoperationforDiverticularDisease............................................. 285
MichaelJ.StamosandZuriA.Murrell
23 ReoperativeSurgeryforGastrointestinalStomalProblems .......................... 289
BruceA.OrkinandFarshidAraghizadeh
24 ReoperativePelvicSurgeryforLateBowelObstruction(After30Days) ................ 307
KatharineW.MarkellandScottR.Steele
25 ReoperationsforBleeding...................................................... 317
DavidE.Beck
26 ReoperativeSurgeryforConstipationorDysmotility............................... 329
TracyL.Hull
Index........................................................................... 335
Contributors
HerandAbcarian,MD
TuriJosefsenProfessorofSurgery,DepartmentofSurgery,UniversityofIllinois,Chicago,IL,USA
ChristopherAmling,MD
ProfessorandDirector,DivisionofUrology,UniversityofAlabama,Birmingham,AL,USA
FarshidAraghizadeh,MD,FACS,FASCRS
Chief,SectionofColonandRectalSurgery,AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofSurgery,University
ofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenter,Dallas,TX,USA
H.RandolphBailey,MD
Chief,ColonandRectalSurgery,DirectorEmeritus,ResidencyTrainingProgram/ColonandRectal
Surgery,UniversityofTexasMedicalSchoolatHouston,Houston,TX,USA
DavidE.Beck,MD
Chairman,DepartmentofColonandRectalSurgery,OchsnerClinicFoundation,NewOrleans,LA,
USA
NinaCasanova,MD
Resident,DepartmentofUrology,UniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor,MI,USA
VivekChaudhry,MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago; Instructor,
DepartmentofSurgery,RushUniversityMedicalCenter,Chicago,IL,USA
DouglassClayton,MD
Resident,DivisionofUrology,UniversityofAlabama,Birmingham,AL,USA
G.WillyDavila,MD
Chairman, Department of Gynecology and Head, Section of Urogynecology and Reconstructive
PelvicSurgery,ClevelandClinicFlorida,Weston,FL,USA
VictorW.Fazio,AO,MB,MS,FRACS,FRACS(Hon),FACS,FRCS,FRCS(Ed)
Chairman, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic; Rupert B. Turnbull, Jr. MD, Chair,
ProfessorofSurgery,LernerSchoolofMedicineCaseWesternReserveUniversity,Cleveland,OH,
USA
EugeneF.Foley,MD,FACS
Professor, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin,
Madison,Madison,WI,USA
StephenR.Gorfine,MD,FACS,FACP,FASCRS
Clinical Professor of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine,
NewYork,NY,USA
ix
x CONTRIBUTORS
GregHanson,MD
Fellow,DepartmentofUrology,VirginiaMasonMedicalCenter,Seattle,WA,USA
JeffreyHolzbeierlein,MD
AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofUrology,UniversityofKansasMedicalCenter,KansasCity,KS,
USA
NeilS.Horowitz,MD
AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology;Director,ClinicalResearch,Division
GynecologicOncology,HarvardUniversityMedicalSchool/BrighamandWomen’sCancerCenter,
Boston,MA,USA
TracyL.Hull,MD
Staff Surgeon, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland,
OH,USA
StevenA.Kaplan,MD
Professor, Department of Urology; Chief, Institute for Bladder and Prostate Health, Weill Medical
CollegeofCornellUniversity,NewYork,NY,USA
DarrenKlish,MD
Resident, Division of Radiation Oncology, Department of Urology, University of Kansas, Kansas
City,KS,USA
KathleenC.Kobashi,MD
Head,DepartmentofUrologyandRenalTransplantation,VirginiaMasonMedicalCenter,Seattle,
WA,USA
JasonA.Lachance,MD,MSc
DepartmentofObstetrics&Gynecology,MarineMedicalCenter,Portland,ME,USA
CherylT.Lee,MD
AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofUrology,UniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor,MI,USA
EugeneK.Lee,MD
Resident,DepartmentofUrology,UniversityofKansas,KansasCity,KS,USA
MartinLuchtefeld,MD
Chairman,DepartmentofColonandRectalSurgery,SpectrumHospital,FergusonClinic,Michigan
MedicalPC,GrandRapids,MI,USA
KatharineW.Markell,MD
Fellow,DepartmentofColonandRectalSurgery,NorthwestColonandRectalClinic,Seattle,WA,
USA
TristiWoodMuir,MD
Director,DivisionofFemalePelvicMedicineandReconstructiveSurgery,DepartmentofObstetrics
andGynecology,UniversityofTexasMedicalBranchatGalveston,Galveston,TX,USA
ZuriA.Murrell,MD
StaffSurgeon,DivisionofColorectalSurgery,Cedar-SinaiMedicalCenter,LosAngeles,CA,USA
DeborahNagle,MD
ChiefofColorectalSurgery,DepartmentofSurgery,BethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenter,Boston,
MA,USA
JefferyNelson,BS,MD
Chief, Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Medical Center,
Washington,DC,USA
CONTRIBUTORS xi
BruceA.Orkin,MD
ProfessorofSurgery,TuftsUniversity,Chief,DivisionofColonandRectalSurgery,TuftsMedical
Center, Adjuvant Professor of Surgery, The George Washington University in Washington, DC,
Boston,MA
MichaelOtt,MD,MSc
AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofGeneralandColorectalSurgery,UniversityofWesternOntario;
DirectorofCoreSurgery,LondonHealthSciencesCenter,London,Ontario,Canada
PamelaPaley,MD
StaffSurgeon,PacificGynecologySpecialistsSeattle,Seattle,WA,USA
HarryT.Papaconstantinou,MD
Assistant Professor, Chief of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Scott and White
HospitalandClinic,TexasA&MUniversitySystemHealthScienceCenter,Temple,TX,USA
JuanL.Poggio,MD,MS
Clinical Research Fellow, Department of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering
CancerCenter,NewYork,NY,USA
ChristopherPorter,MD
CodirectorofUrologicOncology,VirginiaMasonMedicalCenter,Seattle,WA,USA
DavidE.Rapp,MD
Fellow,DepartmentofUrology,VirginiaMasonMedicalCenter,GlenAllen,VA,USA
LaurelW.Rice,MD
Professor,DepartmentChairperson,SchoolofMedicineandPublicHealth,DepartmentObstetrics
andGynecology,UniversityofWisconsin,Madison,WI,USA
RajivSaini,MD
ClinicalInstructor,DepartmentofUrology,WeillMedicalCollegeofCornellUniversity,NewYork,
NY,USA
ChristinaJ.Seo,MD
ClinicalAssociate,DepartmentofColorectalSurgery,ClevelandClinicFlorida,Weston,FL,USA
ChiragShah,MD
Fellow, Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of
Washington,Seattle,WA,USA
MichaelJ.Stamos,MD,FACS
Chief, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery; Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Surgery,
UniversityofCaliforniaIrvineHealthSciences,Orange,CA,USA
ScottR.Steele,MD,FACS
Chief, Colon and Rectal Surgery; Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, USUHS, Madigan
ArmyMedicalCenter,Tacoma,WA,USA
JoannaM.Togami,MD
Staff Urologist, Section of Female Urology and Voiding Dysfunction, Department of Urology,
OchsnerMedicalCenter,NewOrleans,LA,USA
MarcoJ.Tomassi,MD
Chief Surgical Resident, Department of General Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center,
Boston,MA,USA
xii CONTRIBUTORS
DanS.Veljovich,MD
ClinicalAssistantProfessor,SwedishMedicalCenter;GynecologicOncologist,PacificGynecology
Specialists,SeattleWA,USA
RouWang,MD
Resident,DepartmentofUrology,UniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor,MI,USA
StevenD.Wexner,MD
Chairman,DepartmentofColorectalSurgery,ClevelandClinicFlorida,Weston,FL,USA
J.ChristianWinters,MD
Professor and Chairman, Department of Urology; Director of Urodynamics and Female Urology,
OchsnerClinicFoundation,NewOrleans,LA,USA
W.DouglasWong,MD
Chief, Colorectal Service/Stuart H.Q. Quan Chair in Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery,
MemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenter,NewYork,NY,USA
JenniferL.Young,MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South
Carolina,Charleston,SC,USA