Renewable Energy Production and Distribution: Recent Developments

498 Pages·2022·10.521 MB·English

by  Mejdi Jeguirim

Renewable Energy Production
and Distribution
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Renewable Energy
Production and
Distribution
Recent Developments
VOLUME 1
Edited by
Mejdi Jeguirim
The Institute of Materials Science of Mulhouse (IS2M),
University of Haute Alsace, University of Strasbourg,
CNRS, Mulhouse, France
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Dedicated to the memory of my father
Mongi Jeguirim from whom I have learnt
to be helpful in all honor.
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Contents
List ofcontributors xv
Part I
Solar thermal energy
1. Utilization of mono and hybrid nanofluids in solar
thermal collectors
OsamaAyadi,OtabehAleOran,Mohammad Hamdan,
Tareq Salameh, Afif Akel Hasan, Adel Juaidi, Ramez Abdallah and
Mustafa Jaradat
1. Introduction 3
1.1 Statusofsolarenergymarkets 4
1.2 Solarthermalcollectors(ST) 5
1.3 Enhancementofsolarthermalcollectors 5
2. Performanceofflatplatesolarcollector(FPSC)using
hybridnanofluids 8
3. Performanceofevacuatedtubesolarcollectors(ETSC)
usingnonfluids 11
3.1 Metalnanofluids 11
3.2 Metaloxidenanofluids 14
3.3 Carbonnanofluids 19
3.4 Hybridorcombinationnanofluids 22
4. Performanceofconcentratedsolarcollectorsusing
hybridnanofluids 22
5. Conclusions 38
References 40
2. Solar air heater performance improvement by
photovoltaic-powered thermoelectric heat pumping
Josue´ RockSegnon andHowardOkezieNjoku
1. Introduction 45
1.1 Designsofsolarenergysystems 45
1.2 Thermoelectric-integratedsolarenergysystems 49
vii
viii Contents
2. Materialsandmethods 52
2.1 Systemdescription 52
2.2 Experimentalprocedures 55
3. Resultsanddiscussions 58
3.1 Indoorexperiments 58
3.2 Outdoorexperiments 62
4. Conclusions 64
References 65
Part II
Solar photovoltaic energy
3. A grid connected PV system based on a reduced
delta inverter
AsmaBen Rhouma
1. Introduction 71
2. PVsystem 73
2.1 DescriptionofthePVsystem 73
2.2 DescriptionofthePVpanel 74
2.3 DC/DCboostconverter 75
2.4 MPPTcontrolsforDC/DCconverters 76
2.5 SimulationresultsofthePVsystem 76
3. Modelingoftheconventional DC/ACinverterconnected
tothegrid 81
3.1 Structure 81
3.2 Mathematicmodelofthegrid 81
3.3 Conventionalcontrolstrategy 83
4. Modelingofthedeltainverterconnected tothegrid 86
4.1 Structureofthedeltainverter 86
4.2 Photovoltaicdeltainverterconfiguration 87
4.3 Photovoltaicdeltainverterconnectedtothegrid 88
4.4 Dedicatedcontrolstrategyforthephotovoltaicdelta
inverterconnectedtothegrid 88
5. Simulationresults 94
6. Experimentalresults 98
7. Conclusion 103
References 103
4. An experimental test bench for emulating the standard
characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) systems
IntissarMoussaand AdelKhedher
1. Introduction 107
2. PVSgeneraloverview 109
2.1 PVcellstechnologies 110
2.2 PVsystemstopologiesandtypes 113
Contents ix
2.3 PVmodels 114
2.4 StaticanddynamicparametersextractionofPVS 118
2.5 ControlmethodsofPVS 118
3. ProposedPVemulatordesign 120
3.1 PVmodelchoice 121
3.2 PVemulator synopticdiagram 122
4. Real-time(RT)digitalsimulationandhardware-in-the-loop
(HIL)testofthePVE 125
4.1 RTPVdigitalsimulation 125
4.2 HILtestandvalidationofthePVEcontroller 126
5. Experimentaltestbenchandresults 130
6. Conclusion 132
Appendix 133
Acknowledgments 133
References 133
Part III
Bioenergy production
5. Green pellets production and applications in energy
sector
Mejdi JeguirimandBesma Khiari
1. Introduction 139
2. Biomasspellets production 141
2.1 Biomassrawmaterials:types,composition,and
characterization 141
2.2 Thepelletizationprocess 146
2.3 Pelletscharacterization 147
3. Pelletscombustion 149
3.1 Domesticusecombustiontechnologies 149
3.2 Communalandindustrialusecombustiontechnologies 166
3.3 Combinedheatandpowerproductionatdomesticscale 172
3.4 Biomassbasedpowerproduction 173
4. Conclusion 179
References 182
Part IV
Hydrogen production
6. Hydrogen production by supercritical water
gasification: a review
Ibtissem Houcinat,NawelOutili,Bele´nGarcı´a-Jarana,
Jezabel Sa´nchez-Oneto, JuanR.Portelaand
Abdeslam-HassenMeniai
1. Introduction 189
2. Supercriticalwater gasificationprocess 190