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Religious Reform in the Late Ottoman Empire: Institutional Change and the Professionalization of the Ulema PDF

233 Pages·2022·78.314 MB·English
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by Erhan Bektaş| 2022| 233 pages| 78.314| English

About Religious Reform in the Late Ottoman Empire: Institutional Change and the Professionalization of the Ulema

The influence of the ulema, the official Sunni Muslim religious scholars of the Ottoman Empire, is commonly understood to have waned in the empire’s last century. Drawing upon Ottoman state archives and the institutional archives of the ulema, this study challenges this narrative, showing that the ulema underwent a process of professionalisation as part of the wider Tanzimat reforms and thereby continued to play an important role in Ottoman society. First outlining transformations in the office of the Sheikh ul-islam, the leading Ottoman Sunni Muslim cleric, the book goes on to use the archives to present a detailed portrait of the lives of individual ulema, charting their education and professional and social lives. It also includes a glossary of Turkish-Arabic vocabulary for increased clarity. Contrary to beliefs about their decline, the book shows they played a central role in the empire’s efforts to centralise the state by acting as intermediaries between the government and social groups, particularly on the empire’s peripheries.

Detailed Information

Author:Erhan Bektaş
Publication Year:2022
ISBN:9780755645480
Pages:233
Language:English
File Size:78.314
Format:PDF
Price:FREE
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